First, the employment direction of mathematics in the United States
actuaries
Employment prospects: At present, the average annual salary abroad is more than 654.38+million US dollars, and the domestic monthly salary is also more than 654.38+million yuan. The demand for actuarial talents continues to rise. Actuaries can be called the golden collar. Actuarial talents are not only needed by the insurance industry, but also by banks, finance, investment and large enterprises. Actuaries generally work in government, banks and insurance companies.
Banking and securities industry work
Employment prospects: There are few financial mathematicians in China, and on Wall Street, financial mathematicians are also one of the most sought-after talents. Students who are determined to pursue a financial career may wish to choose mathematics as their further study major and strive for greater competitiveness.
Information technology industry
Employment prospects: the demand for software talents is rising everywhere, and the salary of software engineers is also rising.
In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shandong, the annual salary of senior software development engineers is generally around 6.5438+0.2 million yuan, and the high-income earners can reach 6.5438+0.7 million yuan -0.2 million yuan. According to a recent survey released by Shenzhen Software Industry Association, there are about 6,543,800 software employees in Shenzhen, which is one of the most important gathering places for software talents in China. However, the software industry in Shenzhen is developing rapidly, and the talent gap remains above 50,000 every year.
mathematician
Mathematicians can be divided into two categories. Mathematics teachers enter various teaching and research systems, continue to study many unknown fields and problems to be solved, and undertake the teaching work in colleges and universities.
The other is to become a financial mathematician. Financial mathematicians are professionals who design all kinds of complex financial products in the world. Apply your own mathematical knowledge, especially advanced probability theory, to finance.
Several branches of mathematics specialty
Applied mathematics is mainly used in two fields, one is computer. With the rapid development of computers, a large number of software engineers who understand mathematics need to develop corresponding databases, and the other is economics. Nowadays, a lot of economics needs to be analyzed by very professional mathematics, and many related courses of applied mathematics are designed on the basis of economic examples.
fundamental mathematics
Basic mathematics is also called pure mathematics, that is, according to the inherent needs of mathematics or possible future applications, studying the inherent laws of mathematical structure itself has no direct connection with seeking common ground while reserving differences and solving practical problems in other disciplines, but only studies the quantitative relationship and spatial form of things in pure form.
Probability and Statistics
As a branch of mathematics, probability is a science and technology to study random events, involving many applications such as physics, biology, chemistry, genetics, game theory, economics and so on. , covering almost all fields of science and technology, can be said to be the cornerstone of various predictions.
Statistics is a science of collecting, sorting, analyzing and interpreting statistical data. It mainly uses probability theory to establish mathematical model, collect data of observation system, make quantitative analysis and summary, and then make inference and prediction, so as to provide basis and reference for relevant decision-making.
Second, the application conditions
Hardware requirements for applying for mathematics major: to apply for American mathematics major, the first important thing is GPA, and only when GPA reaches 3.5/4.0 can you be eligible for the award; If you want to apply for a Top30 school, TOEFL 100+ is an inevitable requirement. In the top 50 schools, the GRE of 1200 can only be considered low.
Software requirements for applying for mathematics major: this is one of the key factors for admission. Among them, whether you have participated in mathematics-related competitions, whether you have done some papers or research, and whether you have innovative ideas and methods are the key factors to determine whether the school recognizes you.
Third, institutional recommendation.
New york University, majoring in mathematical science.
Courand Institute of Mathematical Sciences of new york University was founded by richard courant at that time, and it was undoubtedly a leader in the field of mathematics. Especially in its heyday, peter lax, Louis Nirenberg, Kurt Frederick and others gathered together, and CIMS was powerful.
Mathematics major at UCLA
The main advantages of UCLA are number theory, analysis, mathematical physics and so on. The school is located in the downtown area of Los Angeles, and the rent is nearly $1,000 a month. Life may be tight, but the school is still very good. Although TSE wrote the main points on the homepage, it is not necessary in actual operation, and it is not necessary to issue GRE/TOEFL official scores before entering school.
University of Texas at Austin, majoring in mathematics.
The Department of Mathematics at the University of California, Austin has full-time teachers and a different number of honorary professors, with about 50 temporary or part-time members. Among them, some professors have interdisciplinary research in other disciplines, such as computer science, curriculum and teaching, and general business.
Stanford University
Stanford University has an undergraduate mathematics research institute. Under the guidance of graduate students and professors, undergraduates can have the opportunity to conduct 10 week research projects during the summer vacation. Students can get a $7,000 research grant. Stanford University has laid a solid foundation for the formation and rise of Silicon Valley and trained many leaders of high-tech companies.
Harvard University
Harvard University, referred to as Harvard for short, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, a world-renowned private research university and a member of the famous Ivy League school.