History and society

1, the land area of the world accounts for about the total area of the earth.

A, three tenths of b, five tenths of c, seven tenths of d, nine tenths.

2, on the globe, latitude 30, longitude 30 place is

A, a b, two c, three d and four.

3. The following are important rice producing areas in the world.

A. Southeast Asia B. Southeast Africa

C. Southeast South America D. Central Asia and West Asia

4, a person standing in the North Pole, his front, back, left and right directions are

A, all due north B, due south C, due east D, due west.

ideology and morality

1, after entering middle school, students' psychology has changed a lot, and the biggest feature is that they are in ().

A, unstable period b, stable period c, semi-mature period d, mature period

2. _ _ _ _ _ is the key period of study and the "golden age" of life development ()

A. primary school b middle school c university d childhood

3. A classmate described himself like this: emotions are as high as volcanic eruptions, and depression is like a deflated ball. (early) morning

Still cheerful, but unhappy in the afternoon. "What do you think of this classmate's situation ()

(1) normal. Because junior high school students are in adolescence, their emotions are rich and changeable. Very abnormal. You should see a doctor.

(3) normal. But it will disturb your study and life. This often makes it difficult for us to concentrate on everything.

The answer is C.

4. After entering junior high school, people's self-evaluation is relatively independent, as shown in ().

First, start to have your own opinions. Second, my dependence on my parents and teachers is gradually weakening.

We can evaluate ourselves with certain moral concepts and standards, and our self-cognitive ability is not high.

A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

5. Middle school students' emotions are mostly ()

① Relatively stable; ② Rich and intense; 3 ups and downs; ④ Emotion is invisible.

A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④

6. The negative effects of setbacks are undoubtedly a disaster for those who can't afford setbacks, which is manifested in ()

A.it can increase people's intelligence. B. contribute to people's physical and mental health.

C. stimulate people's enterprising spirit and sharpen people's will. D. cause mental distress and pain.

7, suffering is a textbook of life, it can make people forge ahead, which shows that ()

A. The more adversity, the better. Prosperity also has negative effects. C, adversity also has a positive side. D, prosperity is conducive to people's growth.

8, "failure is the mother of success" tells us ()

A, the more failures, the better. Failure will lead to success.

C, don't fail, you won't succeed. Learn from failure and succeed.

9. Xiaoqing failed in several exams. When his mother asks him, he always says, "The exam questions are too difficult." . This is how he treats setbacks: ()

A. Analyze the causes of failure carefully. B. Find ways to overcome setbacks.

C. don't be afraid of difficulties and give in to setbacks. D. Proactive and brave to overcome difficulties

10. The story of Xiao Sima Guang's "smashing cans to save lives" is a household name. This story not only shows Sima Guang's wit, but also shows him: ()

A. be decisive. B. Be good at self-control. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Perseverance

1 1. The road of life is full of bumps, and it is impossible to be Ma Pingchuan. We middle school students must: ()

A. study hard at the educational level. B. correctly treat the prosperity and adversity in growth.

C. Know the causes of setbacks D. Ask teachers or classmates for help to tide over the difficulties together.

12. Beethoven, a great musician in the world, was on the verge of collapse several times in his life: he experienced a miserable childhood, was lonely and frustrated in his youth, and was unfortunately deaf in his middle age, which was a great blow, but he persisted in writing and finally achieved great success. What did his life give us: ()

A. Life is too painful for us to learn and imitate. B. Face life with a smile.

C. The road of life is always smooth. D. success is within reach.

13. Positive emotions: ① It is easy for people to play their own level; ② It is easy to make people lose their senses and lack self-control;

③ Improve learning efficiency; ④ It is beneficial to the healthy development of people's body and mind. ( )

A.①②③ B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④

14, "With copper as a mirror, you can dress your clothes; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Taking people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses. " This sentence tells us that we should know that we can pass ()

A, self-observation knows himself b, parents know themselves c, collectively know themselves d, and others know themselves.

15 Here are some ways to know yourself.

Self-evaluation, others' evaluation, parents' evaluation and classmates' evaluation.

a、①② B、①②③ C、①②④ D、①②③④

16, the following belongs to the strong-willed behavior performance is ()

A. Xiao Wang began to practice calligraphy seriously, and then gradually relaxed his requirements.

B, Xiao Ming cleans the desks for his classmates every day, but he is not swayed by cynicism.

Xiao Zhang can't do many math problems, and he will copy other people's homework when he studies in the morning.

D Xiaohua wants to be strong and decides to run every day. After running for a week, she didn't want to run.

17, people often say that there is no shortage of beauty around us, but the voice of the soul after discovery. When we find the beauty around us, we will be moved by it and our life will be more perfect. This tells us to learn ()

A, appreciate others b, unite with others c, appreciate others d, and care about others.

18, "learn from mistakes." This sentence shows ()

A. The more setbacks people suffer, the better. B. people will inevitably suffer setbacks.

C. setbacks can increase people's intelligence. D. setbacks can temper people's will.

19. The story of "turning stone into gold" gives us inspiration. In today's era of knowledge economy, we should pay special attention to ().

(1) the ability to remember; ② the spirit of "willing to learn"; ③ the spirit of "studying hard"; 4 learning ability.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

20. Goethe said: "If you lose property-you just lose a little bit; If you lose honor-you lose a lot; If you lose courage-you lose everything. " This shows that ()

A, life is inevitably frustrated. Facing setbacks and difficulties, be brave and fearless, and you will have the spiritual strength to conquer difficulties.

B, courage is more important than honor. You can get everything with courage.

C, losing property and honor can gain brave quality D, being brave and fearless can replace property and honor.

2 1 Among the following options, () embodies the persistence of "starting from small things, starting from now" and consciously tempering the will.

A "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" B "Fools move mountains"

C "Loud thunder, little rain" D "Never give up until you reach your goal"

22. The basic code of conduct for what we should and should not do, ()

First, widely permeated in our school life and social life, but not standardized family life.

B, relying on school education, public opinion, people's inner beliefs and habits.

Relying on the national coercive force to ensure implementation. D must be formulated or approved by the state.

23. "The eagle can't fly out of the warm nest, and the pillars can't grow in the greenhouse." The phenomenon of "born in sorrow and died in happiness" illustrates ()

Prosperity has a negative impact. B, adversity is not conducive to success.

C, you can't succeed in prosperity d, you can succeed in adversity.

24. "The wind is rustling, and all the plants are soldiers." Expressed the feelings of ().

A. Anger, fear, sadness and joy

25. In the process of facing life, a good attitude towards life is a necessary condition to overcome setbacks and forge ahead.

A. Initiative, enthusiasm and enthusiasm B. Calm, brave and confident

C. Optimism, cheerfulness and enthusiasm D. Positive, optimistic and confident

26. What kind of positive effects will adversity bring to people? (1) makes people stronger; 2 can temper the will and exercise perseverance; (3) promoting people to develop their talents; ④ Encourage people to analyze, solve and accumulate experience. ( )

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.③④ D.①②③④

27. It is a long and arduous process to sharpen a person's will. The following viewpoints are incorrect: ① To achieve a great event, we must start from small things; Smoking a cigarette once in a while doesn't mean you don't have strong willpower; I only study my favorite courses and do what I like to do; It's raining today. It's no big deal to be late. ( )

A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①② D.②③④

28. "Without wind and rain, you can't grow into a big tree; It is difficult to make steel without a hundred tests. Facing difficulties directly is the only way for our youth to grow up. " For this sentence of Lei Feng, the correct understanding is ()

A, the study and living conditions are very good now. It doesn't matter whether you have a strong will or not.

B, tempering the will is a thing of the past, and now it is out of date.

C, with the growth of age, it will naturally become stronger and stronger.

D. Perseverance can only be honed in hardships.

Scientists often regard scientific research as "a very happy thing" and "a very attractive thing" because they ().

A, be able to correctly understand setbacks b, be brave in exploration and actively innovate.

C, have noble interests d, don't know what is bitter.

When Xiao Ming is upset and depressed, he likes to listen to a piece of music he likes very much or go to a park not far from home to see the beautiful scenery, and soon he feels relaxed. What do you think he does to adjust his mood?

A. reasonable venting B. persuasion C. rational sublimation D. rational control

3 1, people's emotions are varied, but four are the most basic. These four are ()

A, happy, angry, sad, happy B, happy, angry, sad, afraid C, angry, sad, surprised, happy D, surprised, angry, sad and worried.

32. A person's will quality is mainly manifested in ()

① independence; ② Decisiveness ③ Self-control; ④ toughness

A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D.①②③④

33, the door to success, to whom open ()

A, weak-willed person B, strong-willed person C, enterprising person D, opportunistic person

34. Middle school students can't objectively and fairly evaluate themselves because ()

① Improper expectations of oneself; ② Too fast development of oneself.

③ Too much external interference; ④ Lack of self-cognitive ability.

A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D. ①④

35. On the sports field, the 800-meter race is about to start. Dawn reminds herself again and again: "Don't be nervous, don't panic, you will have a good result." The way to control emotions at dawn is ()

A, rational control B, rational sublimation C, reasonable venting D, and diverting attention.

Two types: the following words expressing emotions, which belong to positive emotions and which belong to negative emotions, please fill in the answers on the horizontal lines. (4 points) Happiness, anger, sadness, optimism, excitement, panic, disappointment, melancholy, irritability, doubt, excitement, satisfaction and contempt for happiness.

(1) Positive emotions are:

(2) Negative emotions are:

Three problems of material analysis

1. Xiao Li didn't do well in the mid-term exam and his grades were not satisfactory. He was criticized by teachers and parents and laughed at by some classmates, so he felt very inferior, sad and depressed. Answer according to relevant knowledge:

(1) Is this a positive emotion or a negative emotion? (2 points)

(2) What methods should he take to adjust his negative emotions? (2 points)

(3) What other effective ways do you know to adjust your mood? (2 points)

Li is a girl who has just entered junior high school. Recently, she has experienced major family changes such as her father's accident, her mother's laid-off, and particularly difficult family economic life. Under these blows, she often feels severe headaches, her academic performance drops rapidly, and the gap between her learning goals and herself is getting bigger and bigger. Since the mid-term exam, due to unsatisfactory grades, my mother has been nagging "It is not easy to work hard and provide for your school at home", and there are also some minor contradictions with her mother. She was depressed, sad, absent from school and crying alone at home.

(1) What setbacks did Li encounter? Please write at least two aspects. (2 points)

(2) What is Li's attitude towards setbacks? (2 points)

(3) Li is in adversity and she finds it hard to accept it. Please tell her what positive effects adversity has on human growth. (2 points)

(4) If you are Li's good friend, how are you going to help her? (4 points)

3. Material 1: Beethoven, a great German musician and the author of the Symphony of Destiny and the Fifth Piano Concerto, found himself deaf in his twenties. At the age of 32, his illness worsened and he eventually became deaf. Deafness, for a musician, is a heavy blow! In the face of cruel facts, Beethoven suffered and despaired, but in the end he didn't give in to fate. But with a brand-new experience and understanding of life, a brand-new endowment and fiery passion, I devoted myself to music creation.

Material 2 `: Students will encounter many things that test their will every day. Dawn is about to break in the east, and at this time, you are already sleepy, and the quilt is so warm. "Do you want to sleep for a while or follow the attitude of combining work and rest?" This is a contest between will and laziness. You are always absent-minded in class. Oh, it turns out that you are still obsessed with last night's football match, which is a test of your will. . . . . . Please answer: (1) Why did Beethoven overcome fate and succeed? 2 points

(2) What would you do if you encountered these will tests mentioned in Material 2? Why? 4 points

(3) How to hone your will? 4 points