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Mathematical analysis Taylor formula
Will f(x) in x =x? According to Taylor formula of Lagrange remainder, it is expanded to n= 1.

f(x)=f(x? )+f'(x? )*(x- x? )+f''(ξ)/2! *(x- x? )?

Note that f'(a)=f'(b)=0.

Take x=(a+b)/2, take x? =a and x? =b substitution, get

f[(a+b)/2]= f(a)+f '(a)*[(b-a)/2]+f ' '(ξ? )/2! *[(b-a)/2)? (a & ltξ? & lt(a+b)/2) ①

f[(a+b)/2]= f(b)+f '(b)*[(a-b)/2]+f ' '(ξ? )/2! *[(a-b)/2)? ((a+b)/2 & lt; ξ? & ltb) ②

②-① Finishing

1/2*[f''(ξ? )-f''(ξ? )]= -4*[f(b)-f(a)]/ (b-a)?

And max{|f''(ξ? )|,|f''(ξ? )|}≥ 1/2*[|f''(ξ? )|+|f''(ξ? )|]≥ 1/2*|f''(ξ? )-f''(ξ? )|=4*|f(b)-f(a)|/ (b-a)?

Because of the existence of c∈(a, b), |f''(c)|= max{|f''(ξ? )|,|f''(ξ? )|}

So |f''(c)|≥4*|f(b)-f(a)|/ (b-a)?