1: the specialty of measurement and control technology and instrument is the source of information science and technology, and it is a high-tech intensive comprehensive discipline formed by the mutual infiltration of optics, precision machinery, electronics, computers and information technology. Her specialty covers a wide range, from the inspection of manufacturing workshops to the monitoring of satellite rocket launches. The most interesting direction of this major is probably CD production. Many students think it belongs to manufacturing. In fact, due to strict requirements on accuracy, she belongs to the major of measurement and control technology and instrument.

catalogue

The Importance of Specialty Comprehensive Introduction

Occupational characteristics

Professional regulations

Training objectives and learning content

Related course information

Importance of comprehensive introduction of majors in employment field

Occupational characteristics

Professional regulations

Training objectives and learning content

Related course information

Employment field

Comprehensive introduction of extended editing specialty

Professional importance

Measurement and control technology has been an important part of human life and production since ancient times. The initial measurement and control attempts are based on the needs of production and life. The requirement of time measurement and control makes human beings have the original clock of sundial, and the requirement of space measurement and control makes human beings have the understanding of point, line and surface. The requirements of modern society for measurement and control will certainly not stop at these initial stages. With the development of science and technology, measurement and control technology has entered a new era. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more attention has been paid to the development and application of optical, mechanical and electrical integration systems. However, due to the influence of traditional ideas, many candidates have an obvious misunderstanding about this major, and think that the measurement and control technology is to use instruments such as trigonometry and straightedge to make laborious measurements. In fact, this is just a simple understanding and a shallow mistake. You can listen to a classmate majoring in measurement and control technology and instruments in Tsinghua University. He said: "Before I entered the university, I thought my future job was to take a big triangle and measure it everywhere. Hehe, we didn't know how cutting-edge our major was until we started taking professional courses. Laser and nanometer are our testing methods. The existing computer hardware and software allow me to easily simulate the field environment, which is not only easy to learn, but also raises various questions. I can use my imagination to design more complex and complete systems. " It can be seen that a real measurement and control major student needs to master more electrical knowledge, they should master basic circuit knowledge, have novel design ideas, and be able to use a variety of new technologies and means to work. For a long time, China industry had no position in the international market. One of the important reasons is that there are too many commodities with poor quality and no high-quality products, so they can't compete with other industrial powers, which is related to the lack of measurement and control professionals in China. In order to connect with the world, product quality is the key for China enterprises to improve their international competitiveness. Therefore, talents majoring in measurement and control are becoming more and more important.

Occupational characteristics

This major is characterized by the integration of optics, machinery, electricity and computer, and trains senior engineering management talents with modern scientific innovation consciousness, wide knowledge, solid basic theory, strong computer and foreign language skills, and can be engaged in computer applications, electronic information, intelligent instruments, virtual instruments, measurement and control, product design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, enterprise management and other fields. At the same time, because of its wide professional knowledge, strong adaptability and broad development space, it can also engage in the design, manufacture, development and application of high-tech fields such as metrology, testing, control engineering, intelligent instruments and meters, computer software and hardware, making it easier to change careers.

Professional regulations

Professional code of measurement and control technology and instrument: 08040 1.

Edit the training objectives and learning contents of this paragraph.

This major trains senior engineering talents who have basic knowledge and application ability in the design and manufacture of precision instruments and measurement and control, and can be engaged in the design and manufacture, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and other aspects of technology, instruments and systems in the field of measurement and control in various departments of national economy. Students in this major mainly study the basic theories of optics, mechanics and electronics of precision instruments, the theory of measurement and control, and the design methods of related measurement and control instruments. Cultivate the application of modern measurement and control technology and instruments, and have the ability of application, design and development of measurement and control technology and instrument system in this major. Specifically, graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1. They have a solid foundation in natural science, a good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and the ability to use their own spoken and written languages correctly; 2. Systematically master a wide range of technical and theoretical basic knowledge in this field, mainly including basic knowledge of machinery, electronics, optics, measurement and control, market economy, enterprise management, etc. 3. Master the contemporary measurement and control technology and experimental research ability combining optics, machinery, electricity and computer, and have the design and development ability of measurement and control technology, instruments and systems in this major; 4. Strong foreign language application ability; 5. Have strong self-study ability, innovative consciousness and high comprehensive quality.

Edit relevant course information in this section.

Main subjects: optical engineering, instrument science and technology. Main courses: precision machinery and instrument design, precision machinery manufacturing engineering, analog electronic technology foundation, digital electronic technology foundation, microcomputer principle and application, control engineering foundation, signal analysis and processing, precision measurement and control system, etc. Main practical teaching links: including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognitive practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally should be arranged for more than 40 weeks. Length of study: four years. Awarded degree: bachelor of engineering, similar major: measurement and control technology and instruments.

Edit the employment field in this paragraph.

Graduates can engage in theoretical research and technical development in the field of detection technology and automation devices in Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly-owned enterprises, scientific research institutes and other departments, and engage in the design, development and operation management of automated precision scientific instruments, automated monitoring, control or production systems; Engaged in electromechanical, measurement and control, instrumentation, communications, home appliances and other industries; Engaged in teaching and research related to this major in colleges and universities; You can also get a master's degree and continue your studies in universities at home and abroad;

2. This major of Wuhan University is quite good and overbearing. If the professional knowledge is solid, the employment prospects are promising (not comparable to ordinary traditional majors);

3. Some suggestions for this major: 1. Computer learning:

Freshmen:

1, Visual Basic: the most suitable computer language for entry, but it is very functional and extremely convenient to use. It is also very practical for our students majoring in measurement and control, and can be used to design interfaces in various projects connected with computers in the future. But it is not advisable to go too far, as long as you master the basic things and can make a basic interface. We should also pay attention to its usage in database programming.

2, C language: This basically needs no introduction. It can be said that it is as important to our measurement and control as sound is to singers. Do you think you can study hard? Highly recommended proficiency!

3. Learning some amateur software properly in your spare time takes less time and benefits a lot, such as Photoshop, Flash and so on. These things are of great help to our future work and life, but please remember our direction, don't indulge, don't go too far.

Sophomore:

1, MATLAB: The software necessary for science and engineering students is extremely powerful and difficult to master. But we should pay attention to the connection with our own specialty, so we mainly introduce its application in numerical calculation, signal processing, control system design and so on. (Supporting courses: advanced mathematics, linear algebra, signals and systems, automatic control principles, etc. )

2.Multisim: mainly used for circuit simulation. If we can use digital electricity and analog electricity to simulate the circuit in textbooks or homework when we are studying, it will certainly be of great help to our study. And the operation is simple, the result is intuitive, and it is really a boutique. (Supporting courses: electrotechnics, digital electronic technology foundation, analog electronic technology foundation, etc. )

3.LabVIEW: another classic software that measurement and control majors must know and learn. Many electronic engineers are using it to help improve their work efficiency. I believe that everyone who has used this software can truly appreciate the joy of software programming. (Supporting courses: data acquisition, automatic detection system, etc. )

4.Protel: the most classic and popular software for making circuit boards. This software is essential for our future development, system design and various projects. (Support Course: Circuit CAD)

Junior year:

1, single chip microcomputer: If we need to eat in the measurement and control major, it is no exaggeration to say that this is our rice bowl! This is also the core of measurement and control specialty. If you want to find a good job and live happily, you must be proficient in single chip microcomputer. Of course, the default here refers to MCS-5 1 series single-chip microcomputer widely studied in the course. (Supporting course: Fundamentals of Single Chip Microcomputer)

2, Keil C: In addition to the assembly language in the textbook, it is obvious that we should be more proficient in the C language developed by single chip microcomputer, and learning the C language used in single chip microcomputer development is of course inseparable from Keil C! (Supporting course: Fundamentals of Single Chip Microcomputer)

3.Proteus: What do we need most to learn MCU? Development boards and programmers, of course, but these things are not so cheap and are a great burden for us students. Many students will be scared by the high cost of learning MCU. However, when you have this software, you will be surprised to find that everything will become history; You will find that what you want, even what you didn't expect, is provided to you. Can we refuse such a magical software? (Supporting course: Fundamentals of Single Chip Microcomputer)

4. AVR, PIC, etc. There are many kinds of single-chip microcomputer, and only one is given to us in the textbook. Obviously, this is not enough. We need to know more. Then these two kinds of single-chip computers must not be missed. They are all very classic excellent single-chip computers, which are widely used in industry.

Senior three:

1, DSP: It is similar to a single chip microcomputer, but its application direction is not quite the same. In order to become a compound talent, this knowledge is of course indispensable.

2.ARM: It occupies almost 80% of the 32-bit microcontroller. Can you tolerate yourself not learning it before the 32-bit microcontroller is widely used? Of course, we should be prepared in advance to meet the challenge!

3.SOC, CPLD, FPGA, etc. As a student who is determined to make a difference, can you miss these cutting-edge knowledge in current electronic applications? What are you waiting for? Take advantage of the last time in this university and study hard for a while!

4, comprehensive application of these things you have learned, you must pay attention to hands-on, you can develop something appropriately (in fact, you can start in junior year). Of course, this is not an impulse. You can fully demonstrate your skills in various electronic design competitions from junior year. Moreover, this will definitely add a heavy chip to your work and study!

Second, the certificate authentication:

Freshmen:

National Computer Rank Examination Level 2 (in view of the importance of C language in the practical application of this major, it is recommended to take C language).

Sophomore:

CET4, CET6 (our school is not allowed to take the exam as a freshman, so you will have to wait until your sophomore year, but you must pay attention to passing it once and don't delay the precious time behind).

Junior year:

1, National Computer Rank Test Level 3 PC Technology (this is best taken in April of your junior year, because you just finished learning microcomputer principle and assembly language at this time, so you can get a certificate conveniently).

2, GRE (or IELTS, TOEFL, if you want to go abroad, or have similar ideas, it is best to take the exam at this time).

Senior three:

Computer Technology and Software National Technical Qualification (Level) Examination (if you are interested, you can take it at this time, and it seems to be more popular and practical).

Third, participate in the competition:

Freshman and sophomore:

There seems to be no suitable competition, and I don't have the strength to participate. Here, I only recommend one: national english contest for college students (if you are good at English, you can take part in it several times during your college years, which is a good exercise opportunity, and you will be rewarded if you get the ranking, which can be described as fame and fortune).

Junior year:

1, National Mathematical Modeling Competition for College Students: I think as long as students of science and engineering should participate, that kind of experience can't be described without personal experience; Not only did you exercise your ability to solve problems and learn new knowledge, but you also exercised your team spirit (but you should find a good classmate as a partner). If the school also holds a school-level mathematical model competition, don't miss it. Definitely worth it.

Of course, you should pay attention to the electronic design competition held by the school itself, but you can't miss such a good thing, which is the capital for future study or work.

In addition, if you continue to be interested in the English competition for college students, I recommend you to continue to participate (earn money).

Senior three:

1, National Electronic Design Competition for College Students: If you are lucky, you should catch up. It will be held within one year (such as September 2007). But it's a pity to miss such a good thing, alas. I believe that with the solid foundation of your junior year and the tempering of the school-level electronic design competition, you must be full of confidence and envy ing at this time.

2. National College Student "Challenger" Cup Entrepreneurship Competition: For our professional students, of course, it is mainly to create, invent and start businesses or participate in competitions. For example, you can make full use of your imagination to make a small invention or make full use of what you have learned to make a project.

Electronic design competitions held by major electronic or semiconductor enterprises: such as Intel's embedded design competition, ST-Embest's embedded electronic design competition, and ADI's innovative design competition for students. These are all excellent stages of our training, and the rewards are rich. By participating in such competitions, on the one hand, you can learn cutting-edge information, on the other hand, you can stand with your predecessors and communicate with each other, thus improving your level. What did you say?/Sorry? Why not?

1 building

In fact, automation is the soul, but the soul also needs the body. There is no pure automation department abroad, and there is only half an automation department in Hong Kong. Take the electrical engineering major in American universities as an example. Students only took a few courses related to control in the undergraduate stage, but they got high-level training in mathematics, circuit and mechanics, and even accepted the same challenges as students in mathematics department. A good mathematical foundation is the basis for future research. On the other hand, in China's automation major, students have taken many courses in control, so their study in control should be better than that in the United States. However, they lack training in mathematics. It is far from enough to learn advanced mathematics from Tongji University, which is commonly used in domestic universities. This book is only an excerpt from various subjects of mathematics, which is intended for engineering students. However, students can't form a comprehensive mathematical thinking at the undergraduate stage for further study and scientific research. (In addition: many international non-mathematical science awards and outstanding contributions to mankind are mathematicians, or those who have deep attainments in mathematics, such as Einstein, von Neumann, Nash) And, as we all know, American universities have fewer required courses and more elective courses; There are fewer specialized courses and more basic courses. Many students don't decide their professional interests until senior three. At this time, they will have a better development if they have a solid foundation to study their major of interest. Moreover, the study pressure in American universities is very great. Students must take an exam once a week and hand in a report. In order to complete the report, students spend 20 or 30 hours reading books and consulting a large number of papers in the first week. While completing the report, their knowledge has been greatly expanded. On the other hand, in China, the study pressure in high schools is great, but the study pressure in universities is very small. The semi-annual exam is also taken within the scope of the teacher's lectures, and the knowledge gained by students is greatly reduced ... (Many excellent students in high school may be related to this). Some suggestions: the undergraduate stage should position itself in a certain direction as soon as possible, and the undergraduate stage should be sublimated from exam-oriented to research-oriented, not from exam-oriented to exam-oriented Many people who get high marks know nothing about their major. In addition, listen to more academic lectures, try to write a report on mathematics or automatic control every week, and push yourself to the forefront of academics. Besides, you must have a solid foundation in mathematics. You can try to go to the math department, listen to the same class and accept the same challenge. Don't say you don't have time. You may have wasted time surfing the internet and staring blankly. Several important courses that automation students must learn thoroughly: circuit, theoretical mechanics, automatic control principle, modern control theory, pattern recognition and so on. Graduate students can read more papers and it is recommended to read English. Generally speaking, English is more specific, describes the research process in detail and is more cutting-edge. Destiny is in your own hands!

4. I hope you read it carefully and my answer will help you;

5: I wish you a perfect and happy college life! ! !

Answer finished, hope to adopt, thank you! ! !