Enrollment category refers to the classification of candidates in the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities.
Second, the category:
1. Enrollment categories are generally divided into: general unified examination, art, sports and special enrollment.
2. The special types of enrollment include: self-enrollment, national defense students, walk-in students, high-level art troupe enrollment, high-level sports team enrollment, targeted employment students, ethnic minority preparatory students and other enrollment categories.
Third, the significance:
Self-registration:
Since 2003, according to the spirit of the Ministry of Education on deepening the reform of college enrollment system, further expanding the autonomy of college enrollment and promoting the all-round development of quality education in middle schools, 22 colleges and universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University have implemented partial enrollment plans to enroll students independently, and the number of independent enrollment does not exceed 5% of the total number of annual undergraduate enrollment plans.
Unified recruitment:
Unified recruitment generally refers to the unified entrance examination for full-time colleges and universities, and the recruitment is carried out according to the national enrollment plan for colleges and universities. The form of study is ordinary full-time, usually called a regular university; Whether the enrollment is unified depends on whether the learning form on the electronic registration form of Xuexin. com's academic certificate is "full-time".
National defense students:
National defense students refer to reserve officers who are recruited by the army from fresh high school graduates (including those who meet the requirements of walking) and selected and trained from college students according to the needs of army building.
The Ministry of National Defense announced that from May 20 17, national defense students will no longer be recruited from ordinary high school graduates, nor will they be assessed and selected from college students, and the national defense student system has come to an end.
Walking students:
Students who are recommended to walk by some middle schools in China are exempted from taking the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities with the consent of the relevant ordinary colleges and universities.
Extended data
Confused registration categories:
First, targeted enrollment plan and targeted employment enrollment plan
Similarities: college entrance examination students enroll students directionally.
Difference: The enrollment scope is different from employment.
(A) special planning for poverty-stricken areas
Three special plans, including national special plans, local special plans and university special plans, all belong to directional enrollment plans, but candidates have no directional employment after graduation.
1, national special plan
For the abbreviation of the special plan for directional enrollment in rural poverty-stricken areas, it is mainly based on a batch of undergraduate enrollment plans. Colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education and local colleges and universities that mainly recruit undergraduate students undertake the task of enrollment and training, and arrange admission after approval in advance and before a batch of undergraduate students. The special plan is limited to candidates in areas with special difficulties and key counties for national poverty alleviation and development. Candidates must have a local household registration and a three-year high school status.
2. Local special planning
The abbreviation of the special plan for recruiting rural students in local colleges and universities. The implementation areas are ethnic minority areas, concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties, old revolutionary areas and counties (cities, districts) in hard and remote areas. Students with rural household registration in poverty-stricken areas, three-year high school status and meeting the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year can apply for the exam.
For example, on 20 14, Sichuan Province's "local special plan" set up six parallel first volunteers, and each school set up six professional volunteers and professional deployment volunteers to arrange admission in this batch.
3. Special planning of colleges and universities
The abbreviation of the special plan for recruiting rural students in universities directly under the Ministry of Education and other self-selected universities. Mainly select rural students who are remote, poor, diligent and have excellent grades in middle schools below the county level in ethnic areas. Students who have been studying in the above-mentioned middle schools for three consecutive years, have rural household registration and have families in rural areas can apply for the exam.
The specific implementation plan shall be formulated and announced by the enrollment colleges and universities. At the time of admission, before the start of undergraduate enrollment in the pilot universities, the provincial examination enrollment institutions will put the electronic files of candidates who have passed the preliminary examination and publicity of the pilot universities, whose unified examination results meet the requirements of the schools, and who have chosen to enroll voluntarily in the rural areas of the schools into the schools for examination and filing.
(2) Targeted employment enrollment plan
"Targeted employment enrollment" is a policy formulated to help remote areas, ethnic minority areas and industries with difficult working conditions to train talents and ensure that they obtain a certain number of graduates.
Two, ethnic class enrollment and minority preparatory enrollment
Similarities: they are all aimed at minority candidates.
Difference: the admission method and study time are different.
(a) Enrolment of ethnic classes
The enrollment targets are ethnic minority candidates who participated in the unified enrollment examination of ordinary colleges and universities that year. The admission work is arranged in the corresponding batch of relevant enrollment schools and colleges, and the admission standard is not less than 40 points below the scores of relevant colleges and universities in the corresponding batch of schools in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the academic system is the same as that of ordinary colleges and universities.
(b) matriculation enrollment for ethnic minorities
The enrollment targets are minority candidates who took part in the general college entrance examination that year. The admission work will be arranged separately after the admission of the corresponding enrollment batches in the relevant enrollment schools. Undergraduate matriculation admission standard is not less than 80 points for the corresponding batch of undergraduate graduation scores in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and junior matriculation admission standard is not less than 60 points for the corresponding batch of undergraduate graduation scores in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).
Generally speaking, the undergraduate preparatory course system is five years, and the junior college preparatory course system is four years. In the first year, the supplementary study of high school culture class is mainly carried out, regardless of major in the first year. After the end of the first year, candidates pass the school exam, fill in their volunteers again and determine their majors.
The enrollment plan for ethnic preparatory classes is a national mandatory directional employment training plan. After graduation, students return to their places of origin for employment, and the educational system is one year longer than that of ordinary undergraduate colleges.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-college entrance examination
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-student recruiting
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-national defense students
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Go Students