Two generations of love opened a dyeing house to dye cloth for the villagers. Bayi was jealous when everyone praised Avanti for his good dyeing, and insisted on giving him a hard time. One day, Bayi came to Afandi with a piece of cloth under his arm: "I heard that your cloth is dyed well. Can you dye it for me? "

"What color do you want?" Two generations of love asked. "I want to dye this color. It is not red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black or even white ... I wonder if you can dye this color? " Bayi said smugly. "Of course you can dye it, and you will be satisfied after dyeing."

"What? Can you dye it? That's good. When did I pick up the cloth? " "Dating!" Avanti smiled and threw the cloth into the cupboard: "Not Monday, not Tuesday, not Wednesday, not worship ... not even Sunday." My Bayi, come and get it that day!

2. A white horse is not a horse

More than two thousand years ago, there was a thinker named Gong Sunlong in our country. He led a horse through the customs. The gatekeeper told him that the law stipulated that horses were not allowed to leave the customs. Gong Sunlong said, "Am I leading a horse? I am holding a white horse, not a horse! White horse and horse are two different things. The regulations only say that horses are not allowed to go out, not that white horses are not allowed to go out! " After a verbal battle, GongSunLong led the horse out.

The teacher asked: What happened to Gong Sunlong's "white horse is not a horse"?

Gong Sunlong's "White Horse is not a horse" exaggerates the individuality and particularity of white horse, but denies the universality and universality of white horse as a horse. A white horse is a manifestation of a horse, and a horse is manifested by a white horse and a dark horse. To answer this question, we must correctly understand the dialectical relationship between Mao Dun's universality and particularity.

Eat fruit

A father is ill and wants to eat fruit very much. His dutiful son bought him an apple. He said, "No, I want to eat fruit." My son bought him pears and bananas, but he still said, "No, I want to eat fruit."

Finally, the son didn't know what to do. Can the father eat what he wants, neither apples nor pears and bananas? Obviously not. Why? Let's find out why.

Fruit is universal, while apples and pears are special. The universality of fruit can only exist in different fruits such as apples, pears and bananas, and can never exist alone without the particularity of apples, pears and bananas.

In other words, there are various particularities and personality differences. Therefore, it cannot be said that "universality includes particularity". The correct statement is that universality lies in particularity, and there is no universality without particularity.

4. Why not light candles?

Jin Pinggong chats with the famous musician Shi Kuang. Jin Pinggong said: "I am seventy years old this year, and I really want to study, but I am afraid it is too late." Shi Kuang said, "Why don't you light a candle?" Jin Pinggong said unhappily, "As a courtier, can you make fun of the monarch?"

Shi Kuang immediately said, "How dare you make fun of your majesty? It is said that when I was a teenager, I was eager to learn, just like the day I first rose. Learning in the prime of life, like the midday sun, is still very strong; Learning in old age is like candle lighting. However, which is better to walk with a candle than to run around in the dark? " Jin Pinggong listen, nodding.

Extended data:

Principle of universality of contradiction:

Contradictions exist in everything and run through the whole development process of things, that is, contradictions are everywhere and always exist.

Learning the principle of universality of contradictions is of great guiding significance for us to look at problems and do things scientifically: first, admit the universality and objectivity of contradictions and dare to admit and expose them; Secondly, we should be good at comprehensively analyzing contradictions, adhere to the dichotomy and prevent one-sidedness.

Everything contains two aspects that are both opposite and unified, that is, everything has two points, not one point, so if you want to truly reflect the true colors of things, you must adhere to the contradiction analysis method of splitting into two and make a comprehensive analysis of contradictions. We should not only see this side of things, but also see that side of things, that is, adhere to dichotomy and dualism.

Contradiction is the unity of opposites between objective and subjective. Contradictions exist in all objective things, including subjective thoughts. Contradictions have value and significance only when they are recognized by people's subjective thoughts.

Baidu encyclopedia-contradiction