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What are the majors in mathematics?
Science is one of the twelve major disciplines. Under the category of science, there are twelve professional categories: mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, atmospheric science, marine science, geophysics, geology, biological science, psychology and statistics.

Among them, there are four majors in mathematics, namely: mathematics and applied mathematics, information and computing science, basic science of mathematics and physics, and data calculation and application.

I. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Professional code: 070 10 1 | Male to female ratio: 37:63.

1, what are mathematics and applied mathematics?

Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and methods of mathematics and applied mathematics, and receive training in mathematical models, computers and mathematical software. Have good scientific literacy, have the basic ability of scientific research, teaching, solving practical problems and developing software, and cultivate senior professionals who can engage in research and teaching in science and technology, education and economy departments or engage in practical application, development, research and management in production, operation and management departments.

2. Development prospects

Demand of professionals

The applied mathematics major belongs to the basic major and is the "parent major" of other related majors. Whether it is scientific research data analysis, software development, three-dimensional animation production or financial insurance, international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, communication engineering, architectural design, etc. , it is inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise. Mathematics major is closely related to other related majors, and the application of mathematics professional knowledge will be more extensive.

Postgraduate entrance examination direction

You can apply for a master's degree in mathematics, computer science, economics, management and statistics.

Employment direction

Graduates mainly face the departments of science and technology and education, and engage in mathematics education, scientific research and teaching. It can be a math teacher in ordinary primary and secondary schools, vocational middle schools, secondary specialized schools and various education and training institutions, and can also be engaged in math application, computer application software development, fund management, data processing and other work in various enterprises.

Second, information and computing science.

Professional code: 070 102 | Gender ratio: 6 1:39.

1, what is information and computing science?

Students in this major mainly study the basic theories, knowledge and methods of information science and computing science, lay a solid mathematical foundation, receive solid computer training, initially have the ability to engage in scientific research, solve practical problems and design and develop related software in the fields of information science and computing science, and cultivate senior professionals who can engage in research, teaching, application development and management in the fields of science, technology, education and economy.

2. Development prospects

Postgraduate entrance examination direction

You can apply for a master's degree in information and computing science and related disciplines.

Employment direction

Graduates can engage in research, teaching, application development and management in science and technology, education, information technology and economic sectors, as well as information, calculation, planning, dispatching, forecasting, management, software development and scientific research in power systems.

Third, the basic science of mathematics and physics.

Professional code: 070 103T | Male/female ratio: 78:22.

1, professional definition

The basic science of mathematical physics mainly studies the basic knowledge and theory of mathematics and physics, and combines the knowledge of mathematics and physics to solve practical problems in practice. Compared with mathematics and applied mathematics, we have increased some basic knowledge of physics, but relatively little knowledge of mathematical theory.

2. Development prospects

Employment direction

IT enterprises: data analysis and statistical analysis; Scientific research unit: academic research and development of mathematics and physics.

Postgraduate entrance examination direction

Finance, control science and engineering, physics, basic mathematics.

Fourth, data calculation and application

Professional code: 070 104T | Male/female ratio:-

1, professional definition

The major of data calculation and application is an applied science major that integrates mathematics, statistics and information science. It mainly trains compound applied science professionals who can use their knowledge and skills to solve practical problems in the fields of data analysis, information processing, science and engineering calculation. For example, master the basic theories, methods and skills of information science and statistics, get preliminary training in scientific research, and have certain abilities of data modeling, high-performance computing, big data processing and programming.

2. Development prospects

Employment direction

Enterprises and institutions: practical application, teaching, design, development and management related to big data.

What kind of person is suitable for learning mathematics?

1, strong logical thinking;

(Content from Baidu Encyclopedia)