20 17 Multiple-choice questions for the simulation questions of the geography senior high school entrance examination in Shandong Province (***50 points)
Of the four options in the following questions, only one best meets the requirements of the topic. 2 points for each small question, ***50 points.
Contour topographic map can help people understand the terrain of a place correctly. Read the contour map of a certain area and complete 1 ~ 2 questions.
1. About the explanation of the terrain in the figure, it is correct.
A.a is the ridge.
BC is the top of the mountain.
C.b may develop into a river.
You can enjoy the waterfall landscape in d.d.
According to the information in the picture, the following statements are correct.
A. The landform types in this area are mountains and plateaus. B.the steep cliffs in this area are located in the southeast of the top of the mountain.
C.① Compared with ②, ① has a steep slope, and P is more likely to form a village than D.P. and M.
3. Read the sketch map of land and sea distribution in the eastern and western hemispheres and judge that the following statement is correct.
A. the land is mainly distributed in the western hemisphere.
B.of the four oceans, the Atlantic Ocean is the largest.
C.① It is called "tropical continent"
The Suez Canal is the dividing line between the two continents D.②③
Read the picture on the right and complete 4 ~ 5 questions according to what you have learned.
4. The ethnic groups in West Asia are mainly
A. White B. Black
C. Yellow race D. Mixed race
Most residents in Arab countries believe in religion.
A. Islam B.
_ _ _ _ C. Buddhism D. Taoism
6. "Meteorological economy" has become a hot topic in recent years. The following weather symbols indicate that the weather matches the production and living activities reasonably.
A. Fishing at sea B. Drying wheat C. Going out for a spring outing D. Picking cotton
Central Asia is the highest plateau in the world. Mdash& ampmdash On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, many great rivers originate from there and rush into the sea. The following two pictures, A and B, are the Asian continent along 30&; Degn parallel and 80&; Topographic profile made by dege meridian. After reading the picture, I will finish 7 ~ 8 questions.
7. The topographical features of Asia are
A.it is high in the east and low in the west. B. the south is high and the north is low.
C. high in the middle and low around. D. Low in the middle and high around
8. Rivers in northern Asia mainly flow in.
A. Pacific B. Arctic C. Indian Ocean D. Atlantic Ocean
9. Read the map of South Asia and judge whether the following statement is correct.
A South Asia is divided into three topographic regions from west to east.
B: The winter temperature in A is lower than that in other parts of Asia at the same latitude.
C. When the southwest monsoon in South Asia advances and retreats abnormally, droughts and floods are prone to occur.
D. South Asia is the birthplace of _ _
10.2065438+February 8, 2004, the fourth Antarctic scientific research station in China &; Mdash& ampmdash taishan station was officially built and put into use. The following statement about the Antarctic region is correct.
A. The climate in Antarctica is cold, windless and rainy.
Antarctica is the continent with the lowest average elevation in the world.
C. Antarctica is the continent with the poorest fresh water resources in the world.
D. Choosing to set up a scientific research station in Antarctica in February is because it is in the extreme daytime.
1 1. After reading the Russian sketch, combined with the knowledge learned, the following statement is correct.
A. Russia is the only country in the world that spans two continents.
B. Russia is rich in forest resources but poor in mineral resources.
The Volga River Basin and the Don River Basin are the main agricultural distribution areas in Russia.
D. Russia's transportation is mainly based on pipelines and aviation.
12. The statement about Japan is incorrect.
A. frequent volcanic seismic activity. B. The cultivated land area is large, and large-scale agricultural machinery and tools are used more.
C. dependence on imports of industrial raw materials and fuels. Most industrial areas are concentrated on the Pacific coast.
13. The description of the characteristics of American agricultural production is correct.
A. mainly dairy farming. B. agricultural production areas are specialized and highly mechanized.
C. the commercialization of agricultural production is low. It is the largest importer of agricultural products in the world.
Read "Chinese territory" and complete the question 14 ~ 16.
14. China has a vast territory, with a distance of more than 5,000 kilometers from east to west and a longitude of more than 60 degrees, which leads to (c).
15. The description of China's territory, population and nationality is correct.
A China is a vast country, with the Tropic of Cancer passing through the south and the Arctic Circle passing through the north.
B: China is located in the east of Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. This is a country with both land and sea.
C. The population distribution is roughly bounded by the Tengchong line of Heihe River, showing a trend of more in the west and less in the east.
D. ethnic minorities are concentrated in the east and the middle.
16. A classmate traveled to a province and watched a performance of local ethnic customs. The following can reflect the local ethnic customs is (c)
Read the comparison table of related contents in the north and south of China, and complete 17 ~ 18.
17. The description of the distribution characteristics of cultivated land and water resources in China is correct.
"More people and less land" in the north; B there are more people and less land in the south.
C. the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the northern region is prominent. D. The southern region is rich in water resources, but there will be no flood.
18. The effective way to solve the imbalance between supply and demand in China's water resources areas is
A. Migration B. Reduction of cultivated land C. Construction of reservoirs D. Inter-basin water transfer
Look at the picture below and complete the 1 9 ~ 2 1 question.
19. both hongkong and macau are special administrative regions of China, and their common geographical features are
A. It is located to the east of the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent to Guangdong Province. B. densely populated and narrow.
C. They are all important financial centers in the world. The mainstay of the economy is gambling and tourism.
20. The illustrated area is an important industrial base in China. Compared with B, the outstanding advantages of industrial development in Area A are as follows
A. Coal, iron and other minerals are concentrated. B. there are many ports and convenient maritime transportation.
C. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, many places are "hometown of overseas Chinese". D. there are many institutions of higher learning with strong scientific and technological strength.
2 1. The statement about city A in Figure B is incorrect.
A. The Beijing-Shanghai and Shanghai-Hangzhou railways meet here. Haikou, located on the Yangtze River, is the largest port in China.
C is the largest city in China. D owns Zhongguancun high-tech industrial zone.
Read the "Schematic Diagram of Beijing" and complete questions 22-23.
22. The account of Beijing is correct.
A. Located on the Loess Plateau
B.it belongs to temperate continental climate.
C. the rivers in this area have no ice age.
D. It is an important railway hub in China.
23. The following statement can reflect the function of Beijing's political center.
A. Beijing is the capital of China and the seat of the State Council. B. Beijing has famous institutions of higher learning such as Peking University.
C. There are a large number of banking institutions and corporate headquarters in Beijing. Beijing successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games.
Read the map of the southeast coast of China and complete 24 ~ 25 questions.
24. With regard to the description of topography and climate in Taiwan Province Province, it is correct that
A. the terrain is mainly mountainous. B. the terrain is high in the west and low in the east.
C. The plain is mainly distributed in the east of Area D, and the whole province has a tropical monsoon climate.
25. The description of the geographical features of Taiwan Province Province is correct.
A: It faces Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait to the west.
B. rivers are short and water resources are poor.
C. Agriculture is the main pillar of Taiwan Province's economy.
D. Taipei is the largest city and the largest port in the province.
Non-multiple choice questions (***50 points)
26. Read the diagram of day and night on the earth and complete the following requirements. (7 points)
(1) Add an arrow to the arc marked "Earth Rotation Direction" in the drawing to indicate the rotation direction of the Earth.
(2) Malaysia Airlines announced at 2: 40am (East 7) on March 8th, 20 14 local time that a flight MH370 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing had lost contact with the control center, and the lost location was in A (06&: Deg 55 & prime number; 15 & amp； Prime number; n， 103 & amp； Deg 34 & prime number; 43 & prime number; E) test. when MH370 is lost, Beijing time is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3)0 & amp； The length of the deg weft is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kilometers.
(4) In the illustrated time, Beijing is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (day and night). The alternation of day and night in Beijing is a geographical phenomenon caused by the movement of the earth.
(5) In the two areas of B and C, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the larger area.
27. The vertically and horizontally distributed mountains form the skeleton of China's topography, and plateaus, plains, basins and hills are embedded in it. The complex and diverse terrain provides us with rich and colorful natural landscapes, which also makes the production activities and lifestyles in different parts of China different. Read the maps of some areas in China and answer the questions. (12)
(1) China's territory spans east and west, and the natural landscape in the northern region is obviously different from east to west. According to the map, the vegetation landscape in northern China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The most important feature of the natural environment in the area where A is located is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The terrain where B is located is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plain, and the main food crops here are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plain.
(4) Mr. Zhang, a salesman of a company in Shandong, often goes to all parts of the country to purchase materials. On the right are two diaries he wrote on the way to buy things. Please write down the main terrain areas that Mr. Zhang has passed through according to your diary.
28. Read the Schematic Diagram of the Yangtze River System and the Longitudinal Profile of the Main Stream of the Yangtze River and answer the following questions. (10)
( 1) The Yangtze River originates in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The Yangtze River is known as a "water treasure house". According to the map, the water energy of the Yangtze River is mainly concentrated in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (upper, middle and lower reaches).
(3) M in the figure is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ water control project, which is the largest water control project in the world, and its main functions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Jinsha River, Chuanjiang River and Jingjiang River, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are areas with serious floods. The following lists some important reasons for frequent floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Please put forward corresponding flood control countermeasures.
Genetic flood control countermeasures
Soil erosion is one of the important reasons for the aggravation of flood disasters in the middle and lower reaches. ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to
Reclaiming land around lakes reduces the area of natural lakes, reduces flood storage capacity, and returns farmland to lakes.
The precipitation is large and concentrated, and there are many rainstorms (② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The river course is curved, with serious sediment deposition and poor flood discharge.
29.2065438+From March 22nd to April 20th, 2004 1 day, the President paid a state visit to the Netherlands, France, Germany and Belgium, and attended the Nuclear Security Summit held in the Netherlands. Answer the following questions with pictures and words. (12)
Materials 1 topographic map of western Europe and climatic data map of a city.
Material 2 Although there are not many long rivers in Western Europe, they are connected by canals, forming a convenient inland river shipping network. Moreover, the river speed is stable, the seasonal change of flow is small, and navigation can be carried out all year round, so the inland river shipping in Western Europe is developed. The famous Rhine and Danube rivers have high shipping value.
(1) Most of Western Europe is located in _ _ _ _ _ of the five regions. In this temperature zone, there is neither direct sunlight nor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) As can be seen from the topographic map of Western Europe, the mountains are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; In all kinds of terrain types, _ _ _ _ _ has a large area.
(3) According to the annual temperature change curve and precipitation histogram of a city in Western Europe, the climate type is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Among the following landscapes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ belongs to France. And _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The development of rich natural and human landscapes has made Western Europe the most developed region in the world.
30.2014 From June 12 to July 13, the 20th World Cup was held in Brazil, South America. A class of students conducted a study on Brazil. The following are the relevant materials in their study, and answer the questions accordingly. (9 points)
Material 1 Brazil sketch
Material 2 Statistics of Amazon Rainforest Area Change
Material 3 Population and Urban Distribution Map of Brazil and Australia
(1) When Beibei made the geographic information cards of Amazon River, Nile River, Mississippi River and Volga River, she left out the names of the rivers. Please help him choose the geographic information of the Amazon River from the following information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) water system across the equator, high temperature and rainy weather; ② The longest river in the world; (3) The water flow is gentle and the shipping is convenient, but the shipping value is small; ④ Flowing into the Gulf of Mexico from north to south; ⑤ The river with the largest runoff and the widest drainage area in the world; ⑤ The longest inland river in the world is rich in water resources.
(2) According to the information in the material 1, it can be explained and inferred that compared with Manaus, Brasilia has _ _ _ _ (high and low) terrain and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (high and low) temperature.
(3) According to material 2, in recent years, the changing trend of Amazon rainforest area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) According to material 3, the characteristics of population and urban distribution in Brazil and Australia are summarized, and it is expounded that the same natural conditions form this distribution characteristic.
20 17 Multiple-choice questions for simulation questions of geography entrance examination in Shandong Province (2 points for each small question, ***50 points)
1.D 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 A six. B 7。 C 8。 B 9。 C 10。 D 1 1。 C 12。 B 13。 B
14.C 15。 B 16。 C 17。 C 18。 D 1 9。 B 20。 C 2 1。 D 22。 D 23。 A 24. A handful of 25. A
Non-multiple choice questions (***50 points)
26.(7 points)
(1) See the figure on the right for the rotation direction of the earth (1).
(2) (March 8) 3: 40 southwest (2 points)
(3) 40,000 (1 min)
(4) Day rotation (2 points)
(5) C ( 1)
27.( 12 points)
(1) Forest &; Mdash & mdash Grassland mdash & mdash Desert (2 points)
(2) Drought (1) is located inland and blocked by mountains, so it is difficult for humid air flow from the ocean to reach (3).
(3) Northeast (1) corn (soybean, rice and spring wheat) (1) is rich in land resources (fertile soil), mild and humid climate (abundant heat in summer), flat terrain and convenient irrigation (2 points for two items, * * 2 points).
(4) Loess Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (2 points)
28.( 10)
(1) The winter peak in Gladin is high in the west and low in the east (3 points)
(2) Upstream (1 point)
(3) Three Gorges flood control (power generation, shipping, aquaculture, irrigation and tourism, etc.). ) (2 points)
(4) Jingjiang River bend (siltation, poor flood discharge) (2 points)
(5) planting trees to build reservoirs (2 points)
29.( 12 points)
(1) Extreme day and night temperature in the north (2 points)
(2) southern and (western) northern plains (2 points)
(3) Temperate maritime (1)
Climate characteristics: no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, and even precipitation within one year (mild and humid throughout the year) (2 points).
Impact: even precipitation and stable river flow (small seasonal variation); The temperature in winter is above 0℃, the river has no ice age, and it is navigable all year round (2 points).
④ ③ ⑤ Tourism (3 points)
30.(9 points)
(1)①③⑤(3 points)
(2) high or low (2 points)
(3) Gradually reduce deforestation (2 points)
(4)*** Same characteristics: concentrated in the eastern (southern) coastal areas * * * Same natural conditions: superior climatic conditions (2 points)
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