Professional analysis
Primary education usually refers to the first stage of education in a country's academic system. Primary education is the goal of compulsory education or universal education when the economy and culture of all countries have developed to a certain historical stage. Primary education is usually aimed at children aged 6-65. It is devoted to studying and analyzing children's psychology and education, helping the educated to learn basic cultural knowledge and life skills, and it also involves learning some subjects other than Chinese in senior high school. Primary education is divided into three main research directions: liberal arts, science and English. In the undergraduate stage of primary education, in addition to cultivating students' twelve basic skills of speaking, writing, calculating, creating, teaching, using, doing, playing, singing, jumping, drawing and practicing, it is more important to cultivate students' academic level and professional level of primary school teaching, so as to lay the foundation for future primary school teaching.
Matters needing attention in applying for primary school transportation major:
Primary school teachers are children's first teachers, which have an extremely important influence on children's future growth and life choices. With the society paying more and more attention to children, the treatment and social status of primary school teachers have been improved. Teachers should treat underage students with appreciation, tolerance, understanding and kindness, and treat them as their own children, so that child abuse will not happen again. In recent years, the educational threshold of primary school teachers has risen. In many places, when recruiting primary school teachers, only undergraduates are eligible to register, and the undergraduate major in primary education came into being under this situation. Candidates of arts and sciences in this major are also enrolled. Normal universities with large enrollment implement the 2+2 training mode for this major, that is, from junior year, it is divided into science direction, liberal arts direction and English direction. At present, the phenomenon of "Yin flourishes while Yang declines" is widespread among primary school teachers. If boys apply for this major, they will have a greater employment advantage in the future. It should be noted that candidates with stuttering and hearing impairment cannot apply for this major.
Representative colleges and universities
Key institutions: Northeast Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Jiangnan University, Ningxia University, Southwest University, South China Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Zhejiang University, Shaanxi Normal University, etc. Ordinary universities: Northwest Normal University, Capital Normal University, Sichuan Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hainan Normal University, Liaoning Normal University, Chengdu University, Anhui Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Beihua University, Jilin Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Harbin Normal University, Shenyang Normal University, Xihua Normal University, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Qingdao University, Liaocheng University, Hainan Normal University, Qufu Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, etc.
vocational development
In people's traditional concept, the employment direction of primary education is mainly to be a teacher in various subjects at school. In fact, with the continuous development of China's politics and economy, the employment direction of primary education majors has also changed from single to diversified. Now more and more graduates apply to kindergartens in small and medium-sized cities to engage in teaching and management; Apply to a school with community cultural characteristics to do management work; Apply for enterprises and institutions as training teachers and join the border trade industry as clerks, salesmen and translators; There are also some graduates who set up their own kindergartens and community cultural schools and embarked on the road of entrepreneurship. Primary school education graduates can go to primary and secondary schools to engage in various courses of education and teaching, mental health education, educational administration, class management, team work, student management and so on; Engaged in preschool education and related management in kindergartens; Engaged in specialized primary education research or management in educational research institutions or educational administrative departments. Having the qualification certification of primary school teachers of the Ministry of Education is a necessary condition to become a primary school teacher, and at the same time, you must have a Putonghua grade certificate. Teachers in other disciplines require that the level of Putonghua should reach Grade A, and Chinese teachers should reach Grade B. Primary school teachers can be promoted to administrative positions such as teaching director and teaching supervisor at school. If you have rich teaching experience, you can pass a higher level of examination or training, and you can get the titles of senior teachers and special teachers in primary schools, which is relatively easy to be promoted. The employment situation of primary education majors presents a situation of both opportunities and challenges.
Opportunity: At present, in some primary schools in small and medium-sized cities, primary education teachers who graduated from undergraduate courses are still highly educated, while in township primary schools below the county level, few of them graduated from undergraduate courses. Many towns and villages don't even have kindergartens. In order to supplement the shortage of preschool education, most primary schools have set up preschool classes. There is a lack of professional preschool teachers in primary schools, and there are few teachers in music, physical education, art and other disciplines. Many primary schools and kindergartens recruit graduates majoring in primary education to solve the problem of insufficient pre-school educators. The current employment situation of this major is still good. Moreover, with the development of education economy, parents pay more and more attention to their children's education, spend more and more money on their children's education, and are more and more recognized.
Challenge: It is worth noting that the new curriculum reform of primary and secondary schools in China is vigorously carried out, and talents with strong educational theory quality are particularly lacking. Moreover, with the continuous improvement of the treatment of primary and secondary school teachers and the inherent stability of the teaching profession, more and more graduates of education majors, especially curriculum and teaching theory majors, began to enter primary and secondary schools. In some years, hundreds of masters even compete for two middle school positions. At present, many primary and secondary schools in China require teachers to have bachelor's or master's degrees. Compared with previous years, the employment threshold has been raised, and graduates will face great pressure in employment. At the same time, however, the employment prospects of this major are still relatively promising. Students of this major can be part-time tutors at school to improve their knowledge reserves and exercise their professional teaching ability. You can substitute classes in private primary schools for free, and further improve and consolidate your education and teaching ability in the real face-to-face teaching practice.
The above is the relevant content of primary education major that I will share with you today. For your reference.