2. 1902: Lorenz (Netherlands) and Zeeman (Netherlands) studied the influence of magnetic field on radiation phenomenon.
3. 1903: Natural radioactivity discovered in becquerel (French); Pierre curie (France) and Marie Curie (Polish-born French) discovered and studied the radioactive elements polonium and radium.
4. 1904: Research and discovery of argon density in Rayleigh (UK).
5. 1905: Leonard (Germany) studied cathode rays.
6. 1906: Joseph Thomson (UK) made an important contribution to the theoretical and experimental research of gas discharge and discovered electrons.
7. 1907: Michelson (USA) invented the optical interferometer and used it in spectroscopy and basic metrology research.
8. 1908: lippmann (France) invented the color photographic interference method (lippmann's interference law).
9. 1909: Marconi (Italy) and Braun (Germany) invented and improved the wireless telegraph; Richardson (England) is engaged in the study of thermionic phenomena, especially the discovery of Richardson's law.
10, 19 10 years: van der Waals (Netherlands) studies on gas and liquid equations.
1 1,191year: Wien (Germany) discovered the law of thermal radiation.
12, 19 12: Darren (Sweden) invented an automatic adjusting device, which can be used in conjunction with ignition beacons and buoy gas batteries.
13, 19 13: Agnes (Netherlands) studied the properties of objects at low temperature and made liquid helium.
14, 19 14: Laue (Germany) discovered the phenomenon of X-ray diffraction in crystals.
15,1915: W. H. Prague, W. L. Prague (UK) used X-rays to study the crystal structure.
16, 19 16: No prize.
17, 19 17: The secondary X-ray radiation characteristics of elements discovered in Bakla (UK).
18, 19 18: Planck (Germany) has made great contributions to the establishment of quantum theory.
19, 19 19: Stark (Germany) discovered the Doppler effect and spectral line splitting of canal rays under the action of electric field.
20, 1920: Guillaume (Switzerland) discovers the abnormal phenomenon of nickel-steel alloy and its importance in precision physics.
2 1, 192 1 year: Einstein (German Jew) his achievements in mathematical physics, especially the discovery of the law of photoelectric effect.
22. 1922: Bohr (Danish Jew) studied atomic structure and atomic radiation.
23. 1923: Millikan (USA) studied the simple charge and verified the photoelectric effect.
24, 1924: siegbahn (Sweden) discovered the spectral lines in X-rays.
25, 1925: Frank Hertz (Germany) discovered the law of collision between atoms and electrons.
26, 1926: Perrin (France) studied the discontinuous structure of matter and found the sedimentary equilibrium.
27. 1927: Compton (USA) discovered Compton effect; Wilson (England) invented the cloud chamber, which can show the trajectory of electrons in the air.
28, 1928: Richardson (UK) studied the thermionic phenomenon and put forward Richardson's law.
29, 1929: Louis Victor de Bruu (France) discovered the fluctuation of electrons.
30. 1930: Raman (India) studied light scattering and found Raman effect.
3 1, 193 1 year: no prize.
32, 1932: Heisenberg's contribution to quantum mechanics.
33. 1933: Schrodinger (Austria) founded the theory of wave mechanics; Dirac (England) put forward Dirac equation and cavity theory.
34. 1934: No prize.
35. 1935: Neutrons discovered in james chadwick (UK).
36, 1936: Hess (Austria) discovered cosmic rays; Positron discovered by Anderson (USA)
37. 1937: Davidson (USA) and George Paget Thomson (UK) discovered the diffraction of electrons by crystals.
38, 1938: Fermi (Italian Jew) discovered that neutron irradiation produced new radioactive elements, realizing nuclear reaction with slow neutrons.
39, 1939: Lawrence (USA) invented cyclotron to obtain artificial radioactive elements.
40. 1940—— 1942: No prize.
4 1, 1943: Stern (USA) developed the molecular beam method to measure the proton magnetic moment.
42, 1944: Rabbi (USA) invented the nuclear magnetic resonance method.
43, 1945: Pauli (Austrian Jew) discovers Pauli's incompatibility principle.
44. 1946: bridgman (USA) invented the device for obtaining high pressure and made some discoveries in the field of high pressure physics.
45. 1947: appleton (UK) discovered the Aptom layer (ionosphere) by studying the physical characteristics of the upper atmosphere.
46, 1948: blackett (UK) improved the Wilson cloud chamber method and its discovery in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic rays.
47, 1949: Hideki Yukawa (Japan) put forward the theory of nuclear mesons and predicted the existence of ∏ mesons.
48. 1950: Ceso Frank Powell (UK) developed a photographic method for studying nuclear processes and discovered π mesons.
49, 195 1 year: Cockcroft (England) and Walton (Ireland) bombard atoms with artificially accelerated particles, resulting in nuclear transmutation.
50. 1952: Bloch and purcell (USA) engaged in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon and founded the nuclear magnetic resonance measurement method.
5 1, 1953: Zelnik (Netherlands) invented the phase contrast microscope.
52. 1954: Born (British Jew) has made contributions to the statistical interpretation and research of quantum mechanics and wave functions; Bert (Germany) invented the coincidence counting method to study nuclear reactions and gamma rays.
53, 1955: Ram (USA) invented microwave technology, and then studied the fine structure of hydrogen atom; Kush (USA) used RF beam technology to accurately measure the electron magnetic moment, which innovated the nuclear theory.
54. 1956: bratton, Bardeen (Jew) and shockley (American) invented the transistor and studied the transistor effect.
55, 1957: Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning (China) discovered the parity imbalance under the weak interaction, which led to a major discovery about elementary particles.
56. 1958: Cherenkov, Tam and Frank (Soviet Union) discovered and explained cherenkov effect.
57. 1959: antiprotons have been discovered in segre and owen chamberlain (USA).
58. 1960: Grasett (an American Jew) discovered bubble chamber, which replaced Wilson's fog room.
59. 196 1 year: hofstadter (USA) made a pioneering study on the scattering of electrons to the nucleus, from which the structure of the nucleus was discovered; Mossbauer (Germany) engaged in the study of vibration absorption of γ-rays and found the Mossbauer effect.
60, 1962: Davidovic Landau's groundbreaking theory on condensed matter, especially liquid helium.
6 1, 1963: Wigner (USA) discovered the symmetry of elementary particles and the principle governing the interaction between protons and neutrons; Mrs Meyer (American Jew) and Zhan Sen (German) discovered the shell structure of the nucleus.
62, 1964: Downs' basic research achievements in the field of quantum electronics laid a theoretical foundation for the invention of masers and lasers; Basov and prokhorov (Soviet Union) invented the maser.
63, 1965: Ichiro Asanaga (Japan), Schwinge and Fei Erman (USA) have made research achievements in quantum electrodynamics, which have a far-reaching impact on particle physics.
64,1966: Castler (France) invented and developed a double * * * vibration method to study optical and magnetic * * vibrations in atoms.
65, 1967: Betty's contribution to the theory of nuclear reaction, especially the discovery of star energy.
66, 1968: Alvarez (USA) developed hydrogen bubble chamber technology and data analysis, and found a lot of * * * vibration dynamics.
67, 1969: gherman's classification of elementary particles and the discovery of their interactions.
68,1970: Basic research and discovery of magnetohydrodynamics in Alvin (Sweden) and its fruitful application in plasma physics; Neil (France)' s Basic Research and Discovery on Antimagnetism and Ferromagnetism
69. 197 1 year: gabor (UK) invented and developed holography.
70, 1972: Bardeen, Cooper and schrieffer (USA) founded BCS superconducting microscopic theory.
7 1, 1973: Esaki Reona (Japan) discovered the semiconductor tunneling effect; Giaever (USA) discovered the superconducting tunnel effect; Josephson (UK) put forward and discovered the property of super current passing through tunnel barrier, namely Josephson effect.
72, 1974: Ryle (UK) invented the application of synthetic aperture radio astronomical telescope for pioneering research on radio astrophysics; Hughes (England) discovered pulsars.
73,1975: A.N. Bohr, Mottleson (Danish) and rainwater (USA) discovered the connection between collective motion and particle motion in the nucleus, and put forward the theory of nuclear structure according to this connection.
74, 1976: Ding Zhaozhong and richter (USA) independently discovered new J/ψ elementary particles.
75, 1977: Anderson, Van Flack (USA) and Mott (UK) have made fundamental research on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.
76, 1978: Basic inventions and discoveries in the field of low-temperature physics in Capicha (Soviet Union); Penzias and W. Wilson (USA) discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation.
77, 1979: glashow, Weinberg (USA) and Salam (Pakistan) contributed to the unified theory of weak interaction and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, and predicted the existence of weak neutral flow.
78, 1980: Cronin and Fitch (USA) found that the parity of the charge yoke is not conserved.
79. 198 1 year: siegbahn (Sweden) developed high-resolution measuring instruments and quantitative analysis of photoelectrons and light elements; Blom Bergen (USA) pioneered nonlinear optics and laser spectroscopy; Xiao Luo (USA) invented the high-resolution laser spectrometer.
80,1982: K. G. Wilson (USA) put forward renormalization group theory to clarify the critical phenomenon of phase transition.
8 1,1983: Sarah Magna in Chandraseka (USA) put forward the strong draseka limit, which is a theoretical study of physical processes of great significance to the structure and evolution of stars; Fowler (USA) has made theoretical and experimental research on the nuclear reactions of great significance in the formation of chemical elements in the universe.
82, 1984: Lu Biya (Italy) confirmed the existence of intermediate vector bosons [[W+]], W- and Zc that transmit weak interactions; Van der Meyer (Netherlands) invented the random cooling method of particle beam, which made it possible to produce W and Z particles by proton-antiproton beam collision.
83, 1985: Von Krizin (German Jew) discovered the quantum Hall effect and developed the technology of measuring physical constants.
84, 1986: ruska (Germany) designed the first transmission electron microscope; Bü nig (Germany) and rohrer (Switzerland) designed the first scanning tunneling electron microscope.
85, 1987: Oxide high temperature superconducting materials were discovered by Berdnos in Germany and Miao Lei in Switzerland.
86, 1988: Lederman, Schwartz and Steinberg (USA) produced the first neutrino beam created in the laboratory and discovered neutrinos, thus proving the dual structure of leptons.
87, 1989: Ramsey (USA) invents the method of separating oscillation field and its application in atomic clock; Dehmel (USA) and Paul (Germany) developed atomic accurate spectroscopy and ion trap technology.
88, 1990: Friedman, Kendall (USA) and Richard edward tylor (Canada) proved the existence of quarks for the first time through experiments.
89, 199 1 year: Genna (France) extended the method of studying the order phenomenon in simple systems to more complex material forms, especially the study of liquid crystals and polymers.
90, 1992: Xia Pake (France) invents and develops a multi-wire proportional chamber for high-energy physics.
9 1, 1993: hoels and J·H· Taylor (USA) discovered the pulse binary star, which indirectly confirmed the existence of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein.
92, 1994: brockhaus (Canada) and Schell (USA) developed neutron diffraction technology in the study of condensed matter.
93, 1995: Pell (USA) discovered τ lepton; Neutrinos Found in Raines (USA)
94,1996: D.M. Lee, Osherov and R·C· Richardson (USA) found that helium isotopes can flow frictionless at low temperature.
95, 1997: Chu, W. D. Phillips (USA) and (France) invented the method of cooling and trapping atoms by laser.
96, 1998: laughlin, Stemme and Cui Qi (USA) discovered and studied the fractional quantum Hall effect of electrons.
97,1999: H. Hofter and Wiltman (Netherlands) expounded the quantum structure of weak-current interaction.
98, 2000: Alferov (Russia) and cromer (Germany) put forward heterostructure theory, and developed heterostructure fast transistors and laser diodes; Jack kilby (USA) invents integrated circuit.
99,2001:Kettler (Germany), Cornell and Weiman (USA) have made achievements in "Bose-Einstein condensed state of alkali metal atom diluted gas" and "Study on early basic properties of condensed state".
100, 2002: raymond davis, Riccardo giacconi (USA) and Masatoshi Koshiba (Japan) "commended their pioneering contributions in the field of astrophysics, including their achievements in" detecting cosmic neutrinos "and" discovering cosmic X-ray sources ".
10 1, 2003: Alexei Abrikosov, anthony leggett (USA) and Vitaly Ginzburg (Russian Federation) "in recognition of their pioneering contributions in the field of superconductors and superfluids."
102,2004: David j gross (USA), David Pulitzer (USA) and Frank Wilczek (USA) in recognition of their "discovery of quarks' asymptotic freedom in quantum fields".
103,2005: Roy J. Glauber (USA) praised his contribution to the optical coherent quantum theory; John L. Hall (USA) and Theodore Hensch (Theodor W.H? Nsch, Germany) praised their contribution to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy.
104, 2006: John Mather (United States) and goerge smoot (United States) commended them for discovering the disturbance phenomenon of the blackbody form and the cosmic microwave background radiation.
105 and 2007, French scientist Albert Fett and German scientist Peter Krueberg commended their contributions to the discovery of giant magnetoresistance effect.
This topic is too big. I hope the above information can help you.