Nobel Prize refers to five prizes established according to the will of Nobel 1895, including physics prize, chemistry prize, peace prize, physiology or medicine prize and literature prize. The Nobel Prize in Economics 1968, established by the Swedish central bank, aims to commend people who have made the greatest contribution to mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, literature, etc., and is used to commend people who have made outstanding contributions in the field of economics.

According to official website, the Nobel Prize is selected and awarded once a year. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and prizes. By the end of 20 19, * * * had awarded 9 19 individuals and 24 groups, of which 4 individuals and 1 groups won the second prize and 1 group won the third prize.

Fields medal

Fields Prize, also known as Fields Prize, is an international mathematics prize established at the request of Canadian mathematician john charles fields. It was first awarded in 1936. The Fields Medal is one of the highest international awards in the field of mathematics. Because there is no mathematics prize in the Nobel Prize, it is called the Nobel Prize in Mathematics.

The Fields Prize is awarded every four years, and an award ceremony is held at the quadrennial international congress of mathematicians sponsored by the International Mathematical Federation, and 2 to 4 mathematicians with outstanding contributions are awarded each time. Winners must be under 40 years old before New Year's Day of that year, and each person can get a bonus of10.5 million Canadian dollars and a gold medal.

By the end of 20 18, 60 mathematicians around the world had won the Fields Prize, including two mathematicians from China, namely Qiu Chengtong who won the prize of 1982 and Tao Zhexuan who won the prize in 2006.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Nobel Prize