Hey (yρ) Hey (xū) Hey (xρ), it's dangerous, it's difficult to compete, and it's difficult to go to the sky!
Don't use classical Chinese in the middle, directly reflect on yourself: for example, not taking part in the math contest this time completely reflects that you have not mastered the basic knowledge firmly, studied hard, and are not modest and cautious.
Finally, you should boldly write down your ambition directly:
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
In fact, personally, I am extremely opposed to making great efforts to participate in the math competition. I am a graduate of the department of mathematics, and I know that the math contest is purely biased, and it is difficult to die. Finally, I have to spend money on remedial classes. Compared with modern mathematics knowledge (that is, the course to be studied by the department of mathematics in universities), it has no practical value at all, and it also discourages people's enthusiasm for learning mathematics.
However, statistics show that almost none of the winners of the first prize in the National Olympic Mathematics Competition chose to study mathematics during their college years. Why? I have done enough math exercises with no practical value, and I have no interest in math at all.
I want to say that it is not necessarily the hero who wins the prize in the junior high school mathematics competition, but the hero's university to study mathematics!
2. The second day of junior high school was last semester, and mathematics was so difficult. Is classical Chinese the Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty) 1? Literary common sense: Author: Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The article "Three Gorges" comes from Notes on Water Classics, which is a geography book describing ancient waterways in China. 2. notional words: from: from.
Zhang: Mountain image barrier. Xiyue: Sunshine, moon.
Item: full. Down: Down the river.
Back: Upstream. Royal: Drive.
Dedication: the mountain peak. Good: It's true, it's true.
Sue: Silence. Genus: continuous.
Introduction: Extension. Absolutely: disappear.
Rong Qingjun Su Mao; White. Dan; Good morning.
3, special usage: Ben: running horse. Turbulence: fast-moving water.
4. Difference: Genus: Genus leads to strange (persistent) extinction: long-term extinction (disappearance). Since the Three Gorges ..... (from) the mulberry genus (class) in Meitang, fertile land has made absolute dedication: extreme self-denial ...... (if) belongs to writing notes (guidance).
Block: break 5, pass the fake word: que; The same as "lack", interrupt. 6, key sentence translation: since it is not a midnight pavilion, you can't see the sunset moon. As for Xiangling, I can't go with the wind, but I don't want to get sick.
In spring and summer, there is a blue pond, a clear reflection, and high apes often scream, which is a sad story. 7. Comprehensive recitation: 1) Write a sentence that the mountains are continuous (long): Since the Three Gorges are 700 miles away, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, and there is no gap. 2) Write a sentence that the mountain is high and steep, and the sky is hidden. Seen from the side, the peak is steep and quiet: because the pavilion is at midnight, I can't see the rising moon.
3) Write down the sentence of launching: (1) Write down the sentence of dangerous water potential: launching Xiangling is blocked along the back. (2) Write a flowing sentence: Sometimes, I will send a white emperor to Jiangling at dusk.
4) Write a sentence about the characteristics of the Three Gorges water in spring and summer: the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. 5) The saying that sets off the desolation of the Three Gorges autumn scenery is: the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns for a long time.
6) Comparing the quietness of the Three Gorges in late autumn with fishing songs, it is that the Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times. 8. Central content and structure: The article first describes the landform of the Three Gorges, and then the magnificent scenery of the four seasons of the Three Gorges, which shows the author's love for the landscape of the motherland.
(divided) 9. Application: (1) In June 2003, people all over the world witnessed the magnificent scene of "Three Gorges Reservoir 3 15". Li Daoyuan described the former fisherman as saying: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cried three times." The tragic autumn scenery of the Three Gorges is gone forever.
(2) Li Bai's "Thousands of miles of Jiangling, one day." In this poem, you think of the same sentence in the Three Gorges: Be a white emperor in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at dusk.
10, Discussion: (1) Why does the article write summer first and then spring, winter and autumn, and why is spring and winter written together? (2) The first paragraph of the article is about mountains, and the second paragraph is about water. What is the purpose of this arrangement? The characteristics of writing mountains set conditions for writing water or pave the way for the following. There is a big gap between mountains and high water levels, and the water flow speed is naturally fast. ) 1 1 Appreciation: (1) What do you like about the article? Tell me why you like it.
Such as; Accurate and interesting words; Express a happy mood or quote a fishing song as a foil.
(2) The language of this article is exquisite and refined, and the language is pretty and appropriate. Choose a little analysis. (For example, describing the quietness of the Three Gorges in late autumn shows how sad people are.
For example, when describing the Three Gorges in spring and summer, the word "Su" is used to modify the word "Turbulent" because there are rapids and dangerous beaches and splashing snow waves, and the word "Tan" is used to modify the word "Green" because the water in the pool is clear and quiet. ) Thanks to Zhongshushu (Author: Tao Hongjing) [Notes of Northern and Southern Dynasties]: (1) Writing about the beauty of ordinary mountains and rivers, beautiful and natural, showing the joy, pleasure and carefree feeling of living in them.
(2) First look up at the "peaks and mountains into the clouds", then look down at the "clean flow to the bottom" and look across the "stone walls on both sides of the strait" and "green forests and green bamboos". Finally, it is written in two layers, dawn and dusk, one sentence and one scene, and the second layer is orderly. At the same time, it pays attention to the contrast between mountains and rivers, the coordination of colors, the change in the morning and evening, and the combination of static and dynamic.
(3) The peak is static and the flowing water is moving; Lin Jing, colorful and moving; Sunrise fog is quiet, apes and birds are singing; The sun sets, the mountains are quiet, and the fish jump into the water. 1. Explain the following: Answer 1 Meet in five colors; 2. The four seasons are ready; 3. The fog will stay still and dissipate; 4. No one can participate in it any more; Here refers to appreciation; 2. Translate the sentence 1 The peaks and peaks go into the clouds, the clear peaks go straight into the clouds, and the clear streams are crystal clear.
2 stone walls on both sides of the strait, colorful stone walls on both sides of the strait complement each other for 3 days, the sun is about to set, and diving fish are scrambling to jump out of the water. It is a fairy capital of lust and a paradise on earth.
3. What thoughts and feelings did Jane 1 express? It expresses the author's pride in being intoxicated with the pleasure of mountains and rivers and enjoying the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern bosom friends. 2. "Since it is a pastime, there is nothing strange."
What is the meaning of this sentence? How do you express the author's feelings? The implication is that since Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties, only oneself will appreciate this fairyland. It expresses the author's admiration for Xie Lingyun, and also expresses the extraordinary aesthetic feeling when enjoying the mountains and rivers, as well as the mood of self-appreciation and self-satisfaction.
One author of Chengtian Temple Night Tour: Su Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. I have studied his articles, such as When there is a bright moon in the water regulation and Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou.
Residents: Water (moonlight) and algae (aquatic plants, here refers to the shadow of bamboo and cypress) intersect in the window. Translate the following sentence into modern Chinese 1: Huaimin didn't sleep and walked in the atrium: Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.
2. Under the court, the water is clear, the algae are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are covered. The moonlight is as clear and transparent as stagnant water in the yard, and the shadows of cypress trees in bamboo forests are like algae and aquatic plants staggered in the water.
3. Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me. Which night is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just that there are few "idle people" like the two of us! 4. Fill in the blanks 1. Taking "moonlight" as a clue and the author's whereabouts as a clue, the full text depicts a moonlight picture of a summer night with poetic brushstrokes, creating a cool and magnificent artistic conception and expressing the author's broad-minded mood.
2. The sentence describing the beauty of moonlight in the article is: the courtyard is empty like water, there are algae in the water, and bamboo and cypress are shaded. 3. Express the subtlety and complexity of the author.
3. Rethinking about math homework, the form of classical Chinese, since I began to learn, I am not proud of knowing little, and I can make a fake if I know a little.
I have been seeking knowledge for seven or eight years now, but I think the world is so profound, so I have been wandering wildly, making my literary achievements like a boat. For a long time, my knowledge will be in a hopeless situation and I can't take care of it. In my opinion, I really don't know the vastness of the world, and there are mountains outside the mountains. I can only learn a little literary talent if I work hard, and I can see the clouds when I turn around. The wild attitude is the taboo of learning.
Today, I swear that I will listen to my teacher and not do anything against the rules.
Respecting teachers and emphasizing Taoism: I tasted the skill of learning Danqing in Sri Lanka, and I was on a private tour when painting. I was so angry that I didn't want to respect my teacher. My disciples were ashamed. Disciples' mistakes are now self-evident: as class leaders, disciples should be the first to set an example, but now they are the initiators, and their evil is very obvious, which is also a mistake; Traveling is a waste of time and time, my study and service, and my youth. As a student, I broke the rules, and these three times have passed; If you can't do it privately, you will have no teachers. This is four. Disciple made these four mistakes today, which made Jingshi sad and Gao Tang died. Disciple regrets now. After that, disciple Dan Li was ordered to study, and he will become a full-time teacher to live up to his teacher's expectations. Lenin once said, "God can forgive me for what I did!" In this case, the disciple didn't do anything intentionally, so I sincerely beg the teacher to believe me and won't do it again. Disciple xxx cried and begged.
Shame on my teacher!
I didn't mean to make a mistake for some reason, but I wanted to defend myself. There are all kinds of reasons, and it's useless to defend myself then. Disciples should take this as a warning and never dare again.
The disciple knew his mistake, and Confucius said, "A gentleman takes food as his priority ... If he is sensitive to things and careful about what he says, he will know the correct method and be honest, and he can be said to be studious." Disciples should be upright and do not disgrace the high hopes of respecting teachers and respecting morality, in order to become talents and be used by disciples. I also hope that the respected teacher will give me an understanding, so as to correct my behavior and end my speech.
Disciples should always reflect on themselves when they come to Japan. Confucius said, "If you listen in the morning, you can die at night!" I think in the Jin Dynasty, dragons were slaughtered to kill pests. Although the previous behavior was unrestrained and despised, once I died, my neighbors cried because of their mistakes. Although I dare not compare myself with Zhou Chu, I hope to learn from his courage of "correcting when I know my mistakes", and I also hope to respect my teacher and urge him to succeed.
The disciples made a lot of analysis of their mistakes. Marx, the revolutionary mentor, said, "If a boy makes a mistake, God will forgive him." Respect the teacher and forgive. I have a lot to say in this article today, and I can't finish reading the book.
Unscrupulous disciple XXX Jing.
4. Why is China's classical Chinese so difficult to learn? Who can teach me some skills to accumulate relevant historical knowledge?
As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him. Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and buried him in the river. Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao.
Learn relevant cultural knowledge.
China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times. Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams.
With the heart of today, the belly of the ancients.
We live in today's society and will unite in the face of disasters; In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; Facing foreign enemies, we will work together to resist. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain. In the face of foreign humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, life has never died, so it is necessary to ponder the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the core theme reflected in classical Chinese." .
Grasp textbooks and lay a solid foundation of knowledge.
In the usual study of classical Chinese, we must be familiar with the knowledge points appearing in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and heterosyllabic characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech. ③ Classical Chinese sentence patterns, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese, and so on.
Establish a correct learning attitude
Some students complained that we don't need classical Chinese today, so why should we learn anything? This is a terrible statement. First of all, classical Chinese is the bearing form of all ancient cultures in China. Medicine, mathematics, astronomy and geography are all written in classical Chinese, which has been passed down to this day. Classical Chinese is a valuable asset with a long history. If we don't understand it, how can we appreciate the classical profoundness of China culture? Secondly, most of the words in modern Chinese come from classical Chinese, such as: seeking fish from the wood (Yu Zi Huiliang Wang Shang), making friends and attacking near (Warring States policy, Qin Ce San), giving up eating because of choking (Lu Chunqiu Party soldier) and being approachable (Historical Records Lu Zhougong) ... These are all famous people. Thirdly, classical Chinese contains rich philosophy of life, which can not only cultivate our sentiment, but also guide us to be a man: "Zou Ji's satire can be adjusted, and Qi Wang" tells us to be calm and carefully analyze the praise of others; "Ten admonitions to Emperor Taizong" warns us to "be prepared for danger in times of peace and refrain from extravagance and thrift" ... The benefits of classical Chinese are far more than these. The best way to learn is to learn the materials you have learned. Only by establishing a correct viewpoint and attitude towards learning can we learn classical Chinese well.
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