Motion Picture Association of America.

China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

2. During the illustrated period, compared with the United States, China ().

A. the urban population is small. B. Low urban population growth rate

C. Low proportion of urban population

[Analysis] 1 and 2 are rectangular coordinates showing the changes of urbanization level with time, from which the urbanization level and speed of the city represented by each curve can be directly read. This group of questions uses graphic information to examine the knowledge of world population distribution, urbanization level and speed, and the ability to interpret rectangular coordinates. In a sense, this is also a hot issue of urbanization in China.

When solving the problem 1, recall and mobilize the knowledge of urbanization level and speed in China, and compare it with the numerical characteristics of the four curves in the figure to get the answer. From the characteristics and reasons, China's urbanization started late and its level was low. In recent years, with the development of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, the urbanization speed of China has increased rapidly. So choose D.

When answering the second question, first of all, it is clear that the United States is the representative of developed countries, and urbanization started early and has a high level. It is concluded that the curve representing the level and speed of urbanization in the United States is A, and then the correct answer C can be obtained by comparing and judging the percentage of urban population in China and the United States.

3. The place obviously affected by warm current is ()

A.T B.Q

C. R&D department

The climate is characterized by "mild and rainy winter and hot and dry summer".

A.T B.Q

5. In several cases of annual temperature change and annual precipitation shown in Figure 3, it is ()

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

[Analysis] The materials of questions 3, 4 and 5 are a regional sea-land outline map and a rectangular coordinate map representing climate characteristics. The marked tropic of Capricorn is given in the regional sea-land outline map. According to this information, it can be determined that the land in the center of the map is Australia, and the annual precipitation and annual temperature change interval can be read from the rectangular coordinate map. Combined with the above materials, this group of questions examines the knowledge of ocean currents and climate distribution in this area and the corresponding relationship between climate characteristics and climate types, and also examines the candidates' ability to judge spatial position and interpret coordinate maps. In a certain sense, this set of questions is to guide candidates to pay attention to mastering regional geographical knowledge.

Question 3. By mobilizing the knowledge of ocean current distribution, you can get the answer C directly.

Question 4: The climate characteristics mentioned in the stem of the question correspond to the Mediterranean climate. From the latitude position and the land and sea position, we can recall the distribution knowledge of climate types in this area. Q is a Mediterranean climate, so choose B.

In question 5, the stem gives some climatic characteristics. Different from the previous question, the text narrative has become a plane rectangular coordinate map. The figure provides the numerical information of annual temperature variation interval and annual precipitation, and the climate characteristic information of Sydney (corresponding to point R in Figure 2, subtropical humid climate) is marked in the figure, while point P is located inland, and the latitude is lower than Sydney, so point P has a tropical desert climate. Then, taking Sydney as a reference, we can find that the information consistent with P is ①, so we choose A.

The area shown in Figure 4 is located in the northern hemisphere. Arc a is latitude, and the longitude difference between q and p is 90; Arc B is the termination line, and point M is the highest latitude point of line B. Answer questions 6-8.

6. If it is extremely daylight near the South Pole at this time, the place where the meridian of point P is located is ().

A.5 in B. 15 in C.9 in D. 19.

7. If it is July, the latitude number of point M in the picture may be

( )

65 N C.75 N D.85 N

8. If the longitude of Q is 0, it is the sunrise in Beijing. This season ()

A. Forest fires in Los Angeles are the highest. B.the maple leaves in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are red.

C. Pink and willow green along the Great Wall D. The Antarctic region is busy with scientific research.

[Analysis] The material in questions 6, 7 and 8 is a local map with a latitude line and a termination line on it, and point M is the highest latitude point of the termination line in the northern hemisphere, that is, point M is the tangent point between the termination line and the latitude line with the largest range of extreme day or night, and the corresponding judgment of its position can only be 0 o'clock or 12. This group of questions will use this local map to investigate the relationship between the end line and the spatial position of the direct point of the sun, the distribution of local time and day length, and judge the season. This kind of questions is intended to guide candidates to pay attention to the accurate understanding of geographical elements such as the termination line, and at the same time pay attention to the understanding and application ability of geographical laws and the cultivation of the graphic ability of geographical phenomena.

Question 6: It is extremely daytime near the South Pole and extremely night near the North Pole. According to the above analysis, when point M should be 12, point P is located 45 east of point M, so its local time is 3 hours earlier. So choose B.

Question 7: If it is July, the direct point of the sun is about 2 1 N ~ 13 N, and the latitude position of the corresponding point M should be between 69 N and 77 N ... So choose C.

Question 8: If the longitude of point Q is 0, the longitude of point M is 45 E, and the sun rises in Beijing (116 E), it can be ruled out that when point M is 12, it can be determined that point M is 0 at the same time, and then it can be determined that there is extreme sunlight at the latitude of point M; Another way to judge is to calculate that the sunrise time in Beijing is 4: 44 and the night length is 9 hours and 28 minutes according to the longitude difference between M and Beijing. Both of the above ideas can confirm that it is summer in the northern hemisphere. Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and the highest forest fire risk rating. So choose a.

The officers and men stationed at a border post in China (at an altitude of 4,900 meters) are trying to grow vegetables in order to improve their lives under difficult conditions. They built a simple sun room first, but the vegetables they planted still couldn't grow. Later, they set up a shelf in the simple sun room and put potted plants on it, and finally got a harvest. Answer question 9 ~ 10.

9. The natural conditions for building a simple sun room mainly include ()

A. heat, moisture, soil illumination

10. Vegetables can only grow if potted plants are put in a simple sunlight room. The problem to be solved here is ().

A. large evaporation B. many pests C. low ground temperature D. strong solar radiation

[Analysis] Question 9, 10. According to the information shown in the materials, a border guard station is at an altitude of 4,900 meters, with sufficient sunlight and poor heat. Potted plants are planted in the sun room and thin vegetables are produced, which can be roughly judged to be located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This group of questions attempts to examine the knowledge of agricultural utilization and transformation of natural conditions through the regional environmental characteristics presented in the form of words.

Question 9: Building a solar house can penetrate sunlight, and at the same time, it can block the convection and radiation loss of heat to a great extent, so that the local temperature can be higher. So choose a.

Problem 10, it can grow well off the ground and on the basin frame, which shows that the ground temperature of the sun room is low and the temperature is high. So choose C.

1 1. In recent decades, the annual sediment discharge of the Yellow River has been decreasing, far below the historical average1.60 billion tons. The main reason is ()

A. the number of heavy rains in the yellow river basin has decreased. Soil erosion on the Loess Plateau has been reduced.

C. the amount of sediment intercepted in the upper and middle reaches of the reservoir increases. D. the amount of sediment deposited in the middle and lower reaches of the river bed increases.

[Resolution] C The key information is a time-varying feature (gradually decreasing in recent decades) and a static feature (particularly low at present) of the annual sediment discharge into the sea of the Yellow River. The reason should be a factor that can lead to this result and is constantly strengthening. Combined with the actual situation, C is selected through comparative analysis.

12. Emperor posthumous title mainly looked at his behavior before his death. The following belongs to posthumous title is ().

A. Qin Shihuang B. Han Wudi C. Emperor Taizong D. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty

[Analysis] On the surface, this question B examines students' cultural knowledge, but in essence it examines the achievements of outstanding historical figures in ancient China. It is clearly pointed out in the title that "Emperor posthumous title mainly depends on his behavior before his death". Based on the analysis of the four options, only item B can be used to express the emperor's behavior. The "martial arts" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty means being strong and brave. When Liu Che was in power, he sent troops to Xiongnu three times, and was famous for his martial arts in the southwest. Item A means claiming to be the first emperor, that is, the first emperor, to distinguish it from the former king; Item d is the year number; Item c is the temple number; The correct answer is B. When doing the questions, we should pay attention to the examination of the questions, grasp the concept and implication of "Emperor posthumous title mainly depends on his behavior before his death", and in addition, we should pay attention to enriching historical and cultural knowledge and broadening our horizons in our usual study.

Related cultural common sense:

Posthumous title: After the death of kings, princes, great officials and ministers, the imperial court awarded them the titles of praising and criticizing good and evil according to their life behavior. The year number is the name of the feudal imperial calendar, which began in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Since the Han Dynasty, feudal emperors also had so-called "temple names". The first generation after the founding of the People's Republic was called Taizong or Gaozu or Shizu, and later emperors were called Taizong and Sejong. In addition, after the Tang Dynasty, the emperor also had a title of respect, which was given to him by the emperor before his death. For example, the honorific title of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was SHEN WOO of Kaiyuan Wensheng.

13. Commenting on the historical significance of A Generation of Wu Zhou, historian Chen said that it was "not only a political change, but also a social revolution". The "social revolution" here refers to

( )

A. Reuse brutal officials and implement the rule of law. B. The Queen is in power and appoints female officials.

C. cultivate civilians and restrain the gentry. Change customs and promote Buddhism.

[Analysis] C This question examines the comprehensive understanding of Wu Zetian's main achievements and the grasp of historical concepts, requiring students to accurately understand the historical view of social revolution. Social revolution is the behavior that some social classes demand to change the social status quo when there are fierce contradictions between social classes, which has historical progress. Accordingly, the correct option is C. Wu Zetian's fostering civilians and restraining the gentry, which conforms to the historical development trend. Candidates should pay attention to the accurate grasp of historical concepts in their usual study, so that they can easily answer correctly.

Since17th century, China's army has undergone several changes in organization and nature. Answer the question 14 ~ 17.

14. The Eight Banners system was founded by Nurhachi, and its early characteristics were ()

A. conscription is to ensure the source of soldiers. B. Soldiers have special military status and have been soldiers for generations.

C. Soldiers are not engaged in production, but specialize in fighting. D. the soldiers and the people are integrated, when they leave, they are soldiers, and when they enter, they are people.

[Analysis] D This question examines the candidates' ability to recognize and reproduce historical knowledge and historical concepts, which is less difficult. The Eight Banners system is a social organization of military and civilian unity, and the flag organization has many functions such as military, administrative and production. The correct answer is D. Candidates should pay attention to further understanding and applying historical concepts.

15. The organizational form of the Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty "is like a tree, commanding like a root, from which stems, branches and leaves grow, and they are connected in one breath. Although the ration comes from public funds, Yongding feels that the human feelings selected by the camp officials are all caused by their own personal interests. " This form of military organization ()

A. it is convenient for the state to directly control and command the army.

B. make soldiers unable to specialize and hinder military operations.

This led to the return of soldiers and was inherited by modern warlords.

D. promoting equality between officers and men is conducive to improving combat effectiveness.

[Analysis] C This question examines the ability of students to extract effective information from materials. Xiang army is not involved in many textbooks, but it can be seen from the materials such as "wood is like roots" and "Yongding feels that the kindness of choosing camp officers benefits from his self-interest" that the relationship between soldiers and generals is subordinate, so it is easy to judge that the correct choice is C. To answer multiple-choice questions according to the materials, you must answer them on the basis of correctly understanding the materials and combining the knowledge you have learned.

16. After the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government began to form a new army. The main feature of the new army is ()

A. imitate the modern western military system and train B. equip modern advanced weapons first.

C. recruit a large number of young people with advanced ideas. D. most of them are literati as senior officials.

[Analysis] A This question examines candidates' understanding of the new military history concept. To answer this question, we need to analyze it in combination with what we have learned. It is easy to judge that the main purpose of the Qing government to establish a new army is to maintain the rule of the Qing dynasty. Exclusion can be used in this question, and the expression of "earliest" in option B is wrong, which is common in the Westernization Movement. Item c is inconsistent with the purpose of the Qing government to establish a new army. Item d is easy to rule out. Both Xiang and Huai armies regard literati as senior officials, which is not the characteristic of the new army. The correct option is A. The "newness" of the new army lies in changing foreign exercises and compiling them according to the western military system.

17. 1925 In August, Guangzhou National Government established the National Revolutionary Army. The main difference between this army and the previous army is ()

A attach importance to ideological education and equip full-time political cadres.

B. hire foreign military advisers to help train the army.

C. Implement the conscription system and improve the quality of the army

D. Training military talents through military schools

[Analysis] A This topic examines students' ability to recognize and reproduce historical knowledge and analyze problems, and at the same time examines the hidden relationship between historical knowledge. 1925 The National Revolutionary Army established a political work system based on Huangpu students. This question is actually an examination of the main characteristics of Whampoa Military Academy, which belongs to the examination of tacit knowledge. The characteristics of the National Revolutionary Army are stated in the small print of the textbook. After careful analysis and contact with Whampoa Military Academy, it is not difficult to choose the correct answer A. Candidates should pay attention to the connection between historical knowledge, especially the implied connection, and pay attention to the content of the small print part of the textbook.

18. In modern China, the conflict between people and foreign missionaries and believers was called "the conflict between people and religion". According to the records, the three years with the most conflicts are 1884, 1898 and 1900, respectively, which shows that ()

A. irreconcilable cultural conflicts between China and the West

B. missionary activities are backed by force.

C. the Qing government had a tough attitude towards missionary activities.

D. With the deepening of the national crisis, the contradiction between man and religion has become increasingly prominent.

[Analysis] D This topic examines the influence of major historical events. The key to solve this problem is to accurately grasp the historical events related to three time points. According to the knowledge learned, the historical events corresponding to the three time points are the Sino-French War, China's national subjugation and extinction crisis after the Sino-Japanese War, and Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China. These three historical events reflect the process of imperialist aggression against China and the deepening of the crisis of the Chinese nation. In this context, the "conflict between man and religion" is escalating. The correct answer is D.

19. Figure 5 is a photo of an old street sign in Beijing. The foreign language of the street sign is "RUE HART", which means "street". Hart refers to an Englishman, Hurd, who was the General Tax Department of China Modern Customs. The time to set up this signpost should be ()

A. During the Second Opium War B. During the Westernization Movement

C. Eight-Nation Alliance occupied D. Beiyang government rule

[Analysis] C This question requires students to extract information from pictures, analyze them and make correct choices. If candidates don't pay attention to the key information of "an old street sign in a street in Beijing", it is easy to make mistakes. From 186 1 to 19 1 1, British Hurd served as the General Tax Department of China Customs for half a century. Therefore, items A and D can be excluded. Road signs are a symbol of territorial sovereignty. Road signs written in foreign languages indicate that Beijing is ruled by foreigners at this time, so it can be judged that the answer is C. In addition, when answering this question, we should consider the content of the Xin Chou Treaty, that is, to designate Dongjiaominxiang as the "embassy boundary" and not allow China people to live in it. We can also use exclusion to make the right choice.

20. After which of the following events happened, Chiang Kai-shek began to master the highest military power of the Kuomintang? ( )

A. Zhongshan Ship Incident B. Organizing Party Affairs Cases

C. northern expedition D. moving the capital to Nanjing

[analysis] b this question examines the candidate's memory ability of basic knowledge, which is less difficult. Chiang Kai-shek took the post of Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee and Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army after "sorting out Party affairs" in 1926, thus mastering the highest military power of the Kuomintang. So choose B, candidates should pay attention to master the basic knowledge.

2 1. Figure 6 reflects the basic situation of coal production in China during the period of 1956 ~ 1965. Basic situation of grain production.

C. Basic situation of steel production D. Basic situation of oil production

[Analysis] B This question requires candidates to extract effective information from the pictures and make judgments based on what they have learned. From the time given in the title, we can know that this period is a decade of exploration. As can be seen from the curve shown in the figure, the output of its representative product began to decrease from 1958 and gradually increased from 1960. Combined with the knowledge learned, we can know that 1959 ~ 196 1 year was a three-year economic difficult period in China, and agricultural production was greatly destroyed. /kloc-in the winter of 0/960, the CPC Central Committee began to correct the "Left" errors in rural areas and implemented the eight-character policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" the national economy, and grain production gradually recovered and developed. It can be judged that the curve in the figure describes the basic situation of grain production. So item B is the correct answer.

22. In the 1970s, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "three worlds", the main purpose of which was ().

Join forces with third world countries to restore China's legitimate seat in the United Nations as soon as possible.

B. support the anti-American struggle of people in third world countries

C shows that China is a third world country and does not form an alliance with the United States and the Soviet Union.

Unite with the second and third world countries and oppose hegemonism.

[Analysis] D The key to solving this problem is to have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of historical concepts. In 1970s, there was a major breakthrough and turn for the better in China's diplomacy, and the relaxation of Sino-US relations promoted the international upsurge of establishing diplomatic relations with China. China resumed its lawful seat in the United Nations on 197 1. In this context, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "three worlds". Mao Zedong's strategic thought shows that China, as a member of the third world countries, resolutely supports the struggle of the third world countries against hegemonism and the second world countries against the interference and control of superpowers. Item a does not conform to historical facts; The wrong statement in item B should be: China supports the people of third world countries against hegemonism; Item c is incorrectly stated; The correct answer is D. National Volume I examines many historical concepts, so candidates should pay special attention to strengthening their understanding and application ability of historical concepts.

23. The Economic History of Europe describes the phenomena that have appeared in some parts of Europe since the middle of18th century. "The aristocratic swaggering life is imitated and even challenged by the increasingly wealthy bourgeoisie. Although they are sometimes described contemptuously as' upstarts', their purchasing power forms the basis for their own imitation. " This description shows ()

A. the industrial revolution affected social life.

B The spread of the Enlightenment eliminated people's hierarchy.

C. the political revolution made the feudal nobles bid farewell to their former lives.

D. scientific and technological progress has reduced the production cost and the price is relatively low.

[Analysis] A This question examines the ability of candidates to analyze materials. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, the reason for the growth of bourgeois wealth was the influence of the development of the industrial revolution. It can be seen from the topic "being described contemptuously as" nouveau riche "that there is still a hierarchical concept in society, so item B is wrong. Item c emphasizes the life of feudal nobles, which is inconsistent with the meaning of the question. Item d does not involve the stem of the question, so it is excluded. The correct answer is a.

24. Suppose that the socially necessary labor time for producing 1 gram of gold last year was 8 times that for producing 1 gram of silver, and H.5 A commodity =2 grams of gold. If the labor productivity of gold production in the whole society increases by 1 times this year, the price of five A commodities will be expressed as () in silver.

A.4g b.8g c. 16g D.32

[Analysis] C This question emphasizes the mastery of basic knowledge. If you don't understand the relationship between social labor productivity and commodity value, you can't do this problem well. Secondly, you need to read through the material and understand the meaning of the question.

In economics, gold and silver are both currencies. Judging from half of the current topics, 5 A commodity = 2g gold, and the socially necessary labor time for producing 1g gold is 8 times that for producing 1g silver, so 5 A commodity = 2g gold = 16g silver. In the second half of the topic, it is mentioned that the labor productivity of gold production in the whole society has improved, but silver has not been mentioned, that is to say, the value of silver has not changed, so the conversion of commodity A and silver has not changed, and it is still 16 grams. So choose C.