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High school math problems (classical probability)
Choose three of the ten numbers from 0 to 9 to form three digits, which are not repeated.

* * * can form 9*9*8 = 648. (Note that the percentile cannot be 0)

Then divide 1-9 into three groups.

A: 1 4 7

B: 2 5 8

C: 3 6 9

First, calculate how many numbers that are composed of these nine numbers and can be divisible by 3.

Any permutation of these three numbers in group A can form a number divisible by 3.

* * * There is p (3,3) = 3 * 2 *1= 6.

Similarly, Group B and Group C can each form 6 numbers divisible by 3.

All the numbers above * * * 18 can be divisible by 3.

Randomly select 1 number from groups A, B and C, and all three numbers can form a number divisible by 3.

* * * There are c (31) * c (31) * c (31) * p (3,3) = 3 * 3 * 2 *1= 65438+.

The above total * * * has18+162 =180 numbers divisible by 3.

Let's consider three digits containing 0.

Two numbers are randomly selected from Group C to form a three-digit number divisible by 0 and 3.

* * * has c (3 3,2 2) * [p (3 3,3)-p (2,2)] = 3 * (3 * 2 *1-2 *1) =12.

They are 306 309 360 390 603 609 630 690 903 906 930 960 respectively.

C (3,2) represents the number of methods for extracting two numbers from three numbers of 369 * * *.

P (3,3) indicates the number of categories in which 0 is arranged by the two numbers * * * extracted above.

P (2,2) indicates the number of categories when 0 ranks among the hundreds in the above arrangement.

Any one of Group A and Group B can use 0 to form a three-digit number divisible by 3.

* * * has c (3, 1) * c (3,1) * [p (3,3)-p (2,2)] = 3 * 3 * (3 * 2 *1-2 */kloc-.

The above total is 180+ 12+36=228. In other words, 228 of the 648 numbers are divisible by 3. The number of numbers that are not divisible by 3 is 648-228 = 420.

So the probability is: 420/648 = 35/54.