About the classical Chinese writing in school Part I: About the classical Chinese writing in the graduation season of the school, the campus is filled with the atmosphere of parting. Graduates will bid farewell to their alma mater and classmates in various ways. Yin Kuangyu, majoring in Chinese language and literature in the School of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, wrote an essay "The Book of Parting", quoting classics, expressing feelings and trying to retain them. This classical Chinese has caused a lot of praise on the Internet, and netizens have lamented: "It's terrible to have culture." Gorgeous words, allusions, brilliant. The author of this book is Yin Kuangyu, born in 1992, who is a famous "gifted scholar" in the School of Humanities. Yin Kuangyu has a soft spot for ancient Chinese prose since he was a child. In his view, simple words can express profound connotations. Since junior high school, he has tried to write in classical Chinese and accumulated a lot of materials and experience. Mencius, Shangshu, Warring States policy, Zhaoming anthology ... Yin Kuangyu is familiar with reading and reciting, and can quote classics and grasp them by hand. When he entered the university as a freshman, he wrote an essay on military training in classical Chinese, which made everyone know this ancient talented person. I usually write some classical Chinese novels. Sometimes when I am in the mood, I will write some greetings in classical Chinese. Many teachers in Zhejiang Normal University have received his short messages. Approaching graduation, Yin Kuangyu is full of regrets about his alma mater, and takes this opportunity to express his feelings of parting as soon as possible. I wrote more than 500 words of classical Chinese in just over three hours. "In the College of Humanities, the cultural atmosphere is very strong and open, and there are all kinds of' freaks', which is an incentive for me." Yin Kuangyu especially thanked Normal University, which deepened his interest. Besides ancient prose, Yin Kuangyu is also interested in various Chinese and western classics, philosophy and theology. At present, he has been admitted by Jiaxing Haiyan Education Bureau and will soon become a Chinese teacher. He is full of confidence and expectation for the future. Chapter two: Whose campus is the classical Chinese describing the school? Can you provide some?
2. What are the classical Chinese texts describing campus scenery? They are the coast of Ganjiang River and the west bank of Poyang Lake, facing the city and looking far to the southeast, which is Nanchang. Under the great river, near the southeast corner, running through the north and south, connecting things and heading for the East China Sea, is an ideal place. I am lucky to live here. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, I have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery, and the school buildings in Yu Can have comforted my soul. As the old saying goes, "things are rich and beautiful, and outstanding people are outstanding", which is why it was built. The capital of water town, four lakes in the city, four lakes outside the city, a city in the lake and a lake in the city.
Xu Bu got started, visited the school building all over, and was scattered in order, with flowers in full bloom, holding a small book and lying in the flowers, full of joy.
Or at dusk, I take my friends to the park, and my thoughts are misty and high. I love my school, if my home. Learn from it and love it. But in my spare time, it is refreshing to look at the mountains and rivers; If you are a dream, you are tireless and full of books. During the week at school, there are many historic sites and great men hidden by the river, so I think of revolution and flowers everywhere. The climate is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful. For those who study, they learn more. Trees are shaded, flowers are in full bloom, or on sunny days, in an elegant mood, or in the rain, there are many kinds of customs. Climb the stairs to have a look at the moon and listen to the breeze. Xiayun is floating in the sky, and birds pass through the clear sky, bright and full of joy. The visitor exclaimed the beauty, and the senior brother took it lightly.
Play in rockeries and noisy jungles. Hold books at night, cultivate sentiment, increase knowledge, and be detached from the world. Famous teachers in North Korea like to watch beautiful scenery at night.
Write campus scenery in classical Chinese 150 Our campus is so sacred, so vibrant and so lively.
In this beautiful campus, we study happily and grow up healthily. When we walked into the campus with loud books and a small playground, the first thing that caught our eye was a row of tall and straight soldiers-magnolia trees. In spring, the leaves of magnolia trees are numerous and dense, like handfuls of huge umbrellas, and overlapping branches leak spots and tiny shadows of the sun.
The students are running and playing freely under the magnolia tree, and they don't feel hot at all. In summer, the magnolia trees are in full bloom, and the rich fragrance of flowers permeates the whole campus. Every branch is densely covered with clusters of magnolia flowers.
The bright green leaves set off the magnolia, which looked so dazzling in the sun. I picked up the petals of magnolia that fell to the ground, looked at them again and again, smelled them again and again, and couldn't put them down.
The breeze is blowing, and flowers are waving to us, nodding and smiling! In autumn, the bright green leaves of magnolia trees become withered, falling like naughty butterflies one after another, which can keep the students busy. Everyone is busy sweeping the floor and packing up. Some students collect some beautiful leaves and make leaf specimens.
In winter, the cold wind howls, but the leaves of magnolia trees are still so green. Turning around and walking forward is a more beautiful scenery on the small playground-the cultural wall.
The cultural wall is an indispensable part of our small playground. After class, students like to gather around the cultural wall and watch it impart rich knowledge to us. There are all kinds of contents in the cultural wall. Cherish life, safety first, how to avoid traffic accidents, the world of mathematics stimulates our interest in mathematics, and civilization teaches us manners.
Besides, there are many wonderful projects. Further on, there is a tall teaching building with red lanterns hanging in front of it.
Follow the stairs and enter the second floor, which is our lovely Class Two classroom, with colorful blackboard reports. Another friend who accompanies us every day is a book.
Whenever the bell rings for self-study in the morning, the sound of Lang Lang's books resounds through the campus. This campus is surrounded by this small playground, guarding this campus. I love the beautiful campus, especially the small playground on campus.
4. Describe the campus scenery in classical Chinese to thank the morning and evening between the mountains and rivers. In the format of Chinese books, it seems to be a big screen, reflecting the figure of freedom.
Everything in the morning is full of energy and interest. Evening is a sketch with a dark background, and the boundary between heaven and earth has been blurred. Looking around the world, it seems that travelers have such a broad mind.
The fish in the shallow lake seemed to jump out of the water by the bustling call of the sunset. That jump didn't mean to care about the height, but more to relax themselves. Under the setting sun, the lake is sparkling and golden, which is the most natural and quiet picture.
The setting sun shines obliquely, dyeing half the sky red; Crowds of clouds, all red, are jumping and running on the towering peaks. A round of sunset, pieces of braised clouds, a string of gorgeous afterglow, reflecting the crystal clear streams and mountains full of green forests and bamboos.
The stone walls on both sides of the strait have also lost their colorful clothes and changed into brilliant red gauze skirts, which are more mysterious and attractive. The evening breeze gently plowed the treetops, quietly and gently, as if afraid of disturbing the sleeping earth.
However, the residents on the mountain seem to have inexhaustible strength. Look, a flock of geese fly over the bloody horizon, flapping their wings, flying higher and faster, and their shadows are about to cover the sunset.
Listen carefully again, the ticking sound sounded in the depths of the forest, suddenly like the rain from Mao Mao. After a while, the sound changed from sparse to dense, and it sounded like a dense, beating drum, which made people feel uneasy. Gradually, as the sun sets, a moon hook looms in the rendered sky.
Flocks of geese took away piles of colorful clouds, and the ticking drifted away, leaving only sparse frogs.
5. Describe what is difficult to learn in classical Chinese in school. I have been here for five years. Although I have a long knowledge and a wide range, I don't know much. I dare not say that I am mentally prepared and can wait. It's really hard to go after the situation.
It's raining and snowing at my alma mater, and it disappears when I see it; However, Qiu Li has its own customs in spring, summer and winter: Chun Lv; Summer grass is rich; Autumn is a little bit; Plain clothes is wrapped in winter clothes. The beauty of its scenery is beyond words. In the past, classmates laughed and denounced, and they all became articles, each with a romantic literary style, which was hand-picked by Yu Suoqin; In the past, I was a strict teacher, knowledgeable, conscientious, and forgot to eat or sleep.
The past is like smoke, and the cloud: gathering and scattering are uncertain. The beautiful scenery and feelings on campus haunted me three times, and I dare not forget them.
Translation:
I used to study with my bookcase behind my back and studied here for five years. Although I am good at learning, have a good literary talent, and have a wider range of knowledge, I still have no real mastery. Therefore, I have both ability and political integrity, and I have long been qualified to graduate, so I still dare not say such important things as starting my fingers and waiting for graduation. Besides, I don't want to leave here.
My alma mater is uncomfortable in winter, and it rains and snows. Well, it means "rain and snow float all over the sky, and the water disappears at sunrise". But here, spring, summer, autumn and winter are very attractive. Spring, look at the fresh green! Summer, look at the lush grass! Autumn, look at the heavy fruit! In winter, look at the silverware in the sky! The beauty here is beyond description! My former friend, just like Mr. Dongpo, is a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman, with a good word! I admire it very much; Although my former teachers were strict, they were all hidebound, conscientious in teaching and forgot to eat or sleep.
But alas, these are all floating clouds, so these past events gather and disperse like smoke clouds. Ah! Beautiful campus! I won't forget your affection! I can't get these out of my mind, and I dare not forget them!
Classical Chinese:
Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese.
The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record characters, while silk books were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted.
Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
6. Seek the classical Chinese writing describing the scenery (five articles) and thank China for the beauty of Tao Hongjing's landscape.
The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
Green trees and bamboos are ready at four o'clock. The morning mist will rest, and the apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night.
It is really the fairy capital of desire. No one has been as amazing as Le Kang.
Note: ① This article is selected from Quangu Three Dynasties, Records of the Three Kingdoms in the Six Dynasties of Qin and Han Dynasties and Quanliangwen. Xie Zhongshu, Zheng Xie, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). He used to be a scholar in Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court).
② Intersection of five colors: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors.
Go hand in hand and complement each other. ③ Four seasons: Four seasons.
4 rest: dissipate. The sun is setting: the sun is about to set.
Fall down. ⑥ Diving: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water.
Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. ⑦ Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth.
Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world.
Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live. ⑧ Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, succeeded his grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation.
He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Pet-name ruby and (y): participation, here refers to appreciation.
Climbing Mount Tai-Yao, whose water flows westward, is the day of Mount Tai; Its yin helps water flow eastward. All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy.
When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles.
In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I braved a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Thailand and crossed the Great Wall to Tai 'an. When they got on the boat, the county magistrate Zhu and Zi Ying boarded the boat from the south foot.
Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand. There are three valleys due south of Mount Tai, the middle valley is around Tai 'anmen, and it doesn't matter that Li Island is surrounded by water.
I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it. In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen.
The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there. Today, those who cross the mountains and climb the cliffs are limited to the Tao, and the world is called Tianmen Cloud.
The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb. On the other hand, Cangshan is covered with snow, and the southern candle is bright. In the evening, when you look at the Rizhao city wall, it is picturesque and bustling, while the fog in the Mid-Levels is natural.
Wu Shenhui, Wugu and Ziying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. Strong winds and heavy snow hit the surface, the east of the pavilion was shrouded in clouds, and dozens of people stood on the top of the mountain.
The sky is full of different colors and becomes colorful in an instant. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it. Shake it, or, this East China Sea is also.
Looking back at the Japanese view, whether it's Xifeng, whether it's heaven or refutation, all of them are compassionate. There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi.
The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It is the day when Taoist stone carvings have been lost since Tang Xianqing.
Nothing is better than the past. The mountain is rocky, but there is almost no soil.
The stone is black, square and round. There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees and many original stones, all of which are flat-topped.
Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals. There are no trees during the day, but the snow is knee-high.
Tongcheng Yao Nai. Preface to the new residence of Hongdu, Zhangjiu County.
The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue.
Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou is foggy and colorful.
At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days' rest makes friends like clouds. Welcome to the wedding.
Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, and Tao is name.
What does a boy know? Every bow will win. When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu.
The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan.
Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it.
Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidery, carving.
Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong.
Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color area is bright. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.
Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. Far away, the song is just flowing, and a star flies.
Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan.
Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining.
The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds.
The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests.
When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal.
Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
You feel happy when you crave spring, but you are still happy when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, her husband can pick it up; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late.
Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road? Bob is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng.
Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori.
He is becoming more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. This morning, I held a banquet for Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's so shameful about meeting in the middle of the night? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast again.
Lanting is gone, so is Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make contributions is to hope the public! Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted.
All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance. Draw a building facing Nanpu Yunfei, and the rain rolls in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself! You Baochan-Wang Anshi's Baochan is also called Huashan, and Tang Fu Tu Bao Hui began to leave an address and bury it; So it was named "Zanchan".
Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu. Five miles east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there are monuments and servant roads, and their texts are scattered and unique.
7. China's classical literature describing the scenery is even worse, and the grass is still alive.
Tang Meng Haoran's Search for Nine Fragrances in Happy Wang in Spring'
In February, the lake is clear and everyone sings in spring.
Don Yu Haoran's "Nine Faces of the King of Love"
Before Wen Daochun met, he went to Han Mei for information.
Send Wang Hanyang in Early Spring by Tang Li Bai.
The cold notice was exhausted, and the spring breeze returned to the willow tree.
Tang Li Bai's Eight Poems of the Palace
The east wind came back with spring and brought flowers from my branches.
Tang Li Bai's "Yi Shan Sunset Red"
The east wind will sprinkle rain and dew, which will make people full of spring in the world.
Tang Li Bai's Send Qi 'ang to Bazhong
In Xianyang in February and March, Golden Branch Palace Willow
Tang Li Bai's antiques
If the spring grass is affectionate, the mountains are still green.
Tang Li Bai Jinmen answered Su Xiucai.
Petals come with the wind, and the water is fragrant.
Quiddie by Don Liu Shenxu.
Flying snow with spring, it's not bad to be idle.
Don Liu Shenxu's snow is a mountain.
In summer, the big trees return early.
Tang Quanqi's Summer Night in the Province
The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.
Xuan: Window.
Tang Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh
The shade is quiet, and the solitary flowers show spring.
Lonely flower: a flower. Chun Ying: The remnants of spring have arrived in early summer.
Tang Wei Wu Ying's You Kaiyuan Jing She
The remnants gather in the summer heat, and the new rain brings autumn haze.
Lan: Fog.
Tang's water pavilion was sent to the county government.
Summer begins with half of Yin Qi. It's like clouds and autumn.
Summer half: more than half in summer, after May, and half in lunar calendar. Seats: The way the wind blows.
Yu "Send Teacher Liu's Clothes"
Summer cicadas rush out and new autumn geese come.
Tang Bai Juyi's Night Banquet.