A: The scientific background of metaphysical view of nature is the mechanization of modern science.

1. In 1543, Copernicus (Poland), a pioneer of modern science, put forward Heliocentrism's theory of celestial movement, which was contrary to Ptolemy's geocentric theory and shook the natural view of medieval religious theology.

2. Galileo (Italy), the father of modern science and modern scientific methodology, established the scientific method of "mathematics+logic+experiment" in astronomy (more than 60 years after Copernicus's death, Heliocentrism was observed and confirmed that Heliocentrism was actively promoted and widely spread) and dynamics (Galileo overthrew the understanding that "the most important person enters the ground first, and the least important person enters the ground later").

3. Kepler (Germany), a legislator in the starry sky, established celestial mechanics and put forward three laws of planetary motion. 4. The master of classical mechanics (mathematical principle of natural philosophy, 1687) and Pope Newton of modern culture (Britain) put forward atomism, absolute space-time view (metaphysical basis of classical mechanics) and motion view (.