(2x+y-7)m+x+y-4=0
Because 2x+y-7=0 and x+y-4=0 intersect (3, 1).
Therefore, the straight line (2m+1) x+(m+1) y-7m-4 = 0.
Constant intersection (3, 1)
Circle c: (x- 1) square +(y-2) square =25 center (1, 2), radius R=5.
Distance from center c to fixed point (3, 1) d:
d=√[(3- 1)^2+( 1-2)^2]=√5
Because: R>D
So the fixed point (3, 1) on the straight line L is on the circle C.
So: No matter what real number M takes, the straight line L intersects the circle and intersects two points.
Center (1, 2), radius r=5.
Center distance = | (2m+1)+2 (m+1)-7m-4 |/√ [(2m+1)+(m+1) 2]
=|3m+ 1|/√(5m^2+6m+2)
Then (half the chord length) 2 = R2- center distance 2.
So it is to find the maximum of the center distance of 2.
Center distance 2 = a = (3m+1) 2/(5m 2+6m+2)
=(9m^2+6m+ 1)/(5m^2+6m+2)
5am^2+6am+2a=9m^2+6m+ 1
(5a-9)m^2+(6a-6)m+(2a- 1)=0
The solution of this equation must be
(6a-6)^2-4(5a-9)(2a- 1)≥0
a^2-5a≤0
0≤a≤5
Therefore, the maximum distance between centers is =√5.
So at this time, half the chord length =2√5.
So the minimum chord length =4√5.
Substitute a=5 for (5a-9) m 2+(6a-6) m+(2a-1) = 0.
(4m+3)^2=0
m=-3/4