What are the manifestations of children's dyslexia?
Reading is easy for many people, but some people have dyslexia in childhood. What are the manifestations of children's dyslexia?
Children's dyslexia is an obvious obstacle to the development of word recognition skills and reading comprehension, which cannot be explained by mental retardation and lack of education, nor is it the result of visual, auditory and nervous system disorders.
If children have dyslexia, it is difficult to grasp the order of things, such as mathematical formulas and multiplication formulas. Almost everything is overreacted and related too much. For example, normal people only consider two or three related things when doing one thing, but they may think of dozens of things, so they can't concentrate. It is difficult to distinguish distance and direction, to understand the concept of time, to organize one's own books, papers and toys, to grasp the spatial distance when writing, and to jump from one activity or idea to another quickly. It can be seen from the article that the thinking jumps greatly and the writing is chaotic.
What is dyslexia in children?
Children with dyslexia are not uncommon in life, so what is children with dyslexia?
Children's dyslexia usually begins in infancy or childhood, and it is obvious at the age of 6 ~ 7 (first and second grades). Sometimes, dyslexia can be compensated in the lower grades, and it is obviously serious after the age of 9 or 9 (fourth grade). Those with mild illness will gradually catch up with reading after treatment, and there will be no signs of dyslexia in adulthood. In severe cases, despite treatment, many symptoms of the disease will last for life.
Children's dyslexia is an obvious obstacle to the development of word recognition skills and reading comprehension ability Positive reinforcement can be used for children's ADHD and attention deficit, and positive reinforcement can be given according to children's good behavior, such as praise, encouragement and material rewards. If there is bad behavior, punish it, that is, criticize it, revoke the reward and prevent it from participating in favorite activities.
Treatment of children's dyslexia
Children's dyslexia will affect people's normal growth, so it needs treatment. So how do you treat children's dyslexia?
Children with dyslexia should be rewarded immediately for their progress in learning. The requirements for starting rewards should not be too strict. Children should be given a chance to succeed, and then gradually improve the requirements for children. Rewards can be toys, books, cards, etc. Big rewards should be based on teachers' feedback and parents' observation. Rewards should last until children can get some internal feedback satisfaction, such as consciously being satisfied with their homework, being happy with their good grades, and being proud of being praised by classmates and teachers. In this case, the material reward can be stopped.
In recent years, based on the assumption that the brain tissue of children with learning disabilities is not well coordinated with sensory information, sensory integration training is proposed to control sensory input, especially to stimulate vestibular system and proprioception, such as muscles, joints and skin. Children can integrate these senses and produce adaptive responses, which can be used to treat children's uncoordinated movements, inattention, emotional instability and learning disabilities.
What is dyslexia in children?
Some children always can't read, which makes their families very anxious. This may be children's dyslexia, so what is children's dyslexia?
Some children usually look smart, lively and lovely, with normal or higher IQ, but it is difficult to learn. Reading aloud is slow, incoherent, missing words, lines, blaspheming typos, linking words or replacing the original text with some different words. In their eyes, words are misaligned, jumping up and down, hovering or moving left and right. So I like to read with my fingers. They tend to confuse words with similar pronunciation. When learning or using Pinyin, they can't distinguish letters with similar shapes, which may be children's dyslexia.
Children's dyslexia is manifested in the process of information processing such as perception, representation and abstraction, auditory and visual memory, and any obstacle may lead to reading problems. Another part is cognitive style or spatial perception disorder. Others believe that it is caused by vestibular dysfunction of the inner ear. Negative life events of parents and families will aggravate such problems.