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How to cultivate students' habit of finishing homework and writing homework on time
Shenyi Primary School is the best time to develop various habits, such as living habits, hygiene habits, and especially study habits. Once the study habit is formed, it will continue in an involuntary and unexpected way and benefit for life. Someone once said: sow an idea and reap an action; Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. Good habits can not only promote a person's success, but also change a person's fate. Bad habits can lead to a person's failure. In other words, if a person wants to succeed, he must cultivate his own good habits. This semester, we studied the homework habits, that is, the requirements for training students to finish their homework on time are: first, we should finish the homework assigned by the teacher independently, seriously and on time, and we should be concise and reflective when completing the homework, and we should not copy others' homework. Those who have not finished their homework should take the initiative to explain the reasons to the teacher and make up in time. Students who have spare time to study should form the good habit of designing and finishing their homework independently. When you finish your homework, put it in your schoolbag. When sorting out the schoolbag, put the study materials in the schoolbag in an orderly way. After the exercise books, exercise books and test papers are handed out, check the teacher's corrections first and correct the mistakes pointed out by the teacher in time. Never let go of a typo or wrong question. It is necessary to establish a set of wrong questions, make a good record of wrong questions, find out the reasons for the mistakes and correct them in time. Secondly, the design of teachers' homework in and out of class should follow the principle of "precision and liveliness" and pay attention to the cultivation of ability. Training methods should give students more opportunities to use their brains, talk more and do more, deepen their understanding and improve their effectiveness. Homework layout should be appropriate, and "mechanical repetition" and "sea tactics" should be resolutely opposed. The operation requirements should be strictly unified. Students should be strictly required to finish their homework on time with good quality and quantity. At present, we should pay special attention to cultivating and training students to form a good habit of careful examination of questions, neat handwriting and standardized format. If the handwriting is scrawled and does not meet the requirements, it will be required to do it again. It is also necessary to cultivate students' good habit of correcting mistakes and homework. We must start from the lower grades, step by step, and achieve results. Finally, the teacher should correct the homework carefully and promptly, so that the symbols are clear and the fonts are correct and clear. Homework mistakes should be pointed out, students should be encouraged to write comments, and more methods should be taught to inspire students to correct themselves. Advocate face-to-face criticism for poor students. Generally, 1 and 2 copies of exercise books are required for easy collection and correction. In order to encourage students to finish their homework in time, I also set up an early homework award and a doctor's hat award, which are very popular with students. Cultivate students' habit of finishing homework in time and pay attention to homework evaluation at ordinary times. It is necessary to fully understand students' homework, master typical examples, analyze and synthesize, comment in time, and check for leaks. For poor students, we should help them enthusiastically and guide them patiently. Establish an inspection system for assignment and correction of homework, give full play to the role of group leader and class representative, please collect homework every time and urge slow students to do it in time, and adopt one-on-one mutual help groups to let fast students help slow students. The inspection results of homework assignment and correction are recorded in the usual homework file for later investigation. When you go home to write your homework, you should concentrate, write without playing, write without eating, and think before writing. Take good care of your exercise books, don't scribble, get into the good habit of writing pad paper, don't tear up your exercise books at will, and keep them clean and complete. After you finish your homework, you must check it carefully and correct it in time if you find any mistakes. Do your homework in time. Establish an excellent homework praise and reward system. At least two excellent assignments should be posted in each class every semester. At the end of the semester, each class should praise the students who have done their homework well, so as to stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and cultivate their rigorous learning attitude. Teachers must never give up students who don't do their homework, and should actively take various measures to deal with them. "If you are sincere, the stone will open." As long as you are truly responsible for the development of students, one day, students will understand the teacher's painstaking efforts. With regard to the habit of homework writing, we think that writing should be trained as an important technique to cultivate students' good writing habits from an early age. First of all, create a good writing environment for children. Because quietness can produce wisdom, wisdom can only grow in peace and ease, and good calligraphy can only be completed in peace. It is absolutely not allowed to whisper at this time. Requirements: Hold the pen correctly, sit correctly, be calm and write neatly. Secondly, teach them a certain writing format. Because there are no rules, you can't be Fiona Fang. Requirements: (display) 1. Write the grade (class), students' names and "which book" on the cover of the exercise book. The front cover and back cover should be kept clean, and it is best to cover them. 2. The handwriting in the exercise book should be correct, clear and neat. Write the date, "How many exercises" and the title number at the beginning of each assignment, and write down each exercise in the order of the textbook for inspection. Every time you finish a question, you must leave a blank, and then do the next exercise, with spaces between each small question. 5. The straight line in the homework needs a ruler. 6. When you encounter more than two operation problems in your homework, you should generally use "recursive equations" to write them. 7, the revised topic, to do it again before scoring, don't erase or alter the original. 8. When writing the answer, start a new line and write "answer" first; Pay attention to writing "solution" first when doing equations. In the lower grades, let them do it in class as much as possible. I never let them take their homework home. Third, pay attention to students writing exercise books and draft books in class, so as to do both internal and external courses. Many students tend to write exercise books more carefully. When writing in the draft book, I mistakenly think that the draft book doesn't need to be handed over to the teacher for correction, so I scribble at will, and some of them don't pay attention to the format, and the handwriting is chaotic and scrawled, which affects the correctness of the calculation. If left unchecked, these students will unconsciously form the habit of not writing formal homework seriously. Generally speaking, if a student can write carefully in the draft book, then he will write carefully in the formal exercise book. Therefore, in order to improve the writing quality of students' math homework, we should first start with the homework book and draft book in class. Therefore, I think students should know that the homework in the exercise book and the draft book in class are also part of the formal homework, and should guide students to complete the homework in the exercise book and the draft book in class according to the requirements of the formal exercise book, so as to lay a good foundation for students to complete the formal homework seriously. Pay attention to students' writing in exercise books again. In order to encourage every student to write carefully in formal homework, I often say "words are like people" to them. When correcting homework, there will be writing points. For example, there are no mistakes in this student's homework, which should have been given to an excellent star, but because of some problems he wrote, such as incorrect format, scribbled fonts and so on. He will be demoted from his original grades. If the whole writing is not serious or the format is not standardized, let it be redone. As long as the quality of writing is constantly grasped, students will write seriously. Therefore, it is an important part of mathematics teaching to cultivate students' habit of writing math homework carefully. Finally, pay attention to the students' writing on the test paper. In order to improve the writing quality of students' test papers, the method of "all correct answers+serious and standardized writing = excellent three stars" is adopted to grade students' test papers. Every exam, the answer is correct, but if you don't write carefully, you can only get a non-star grade. Over time, students can understand how to get an excellent star by doing this many times. Not only is it not enough to get all the answers right, but you must also write the numbers carefully and pay attention to the format of the answers. Note: 1, the operation should be moderate. Pupils are young and their wrist muscles are not fully developed. Writing for a long time will make them tired and annoyed. The assignments required should be targeted, purposeful, few and precise. Too much homework will make students hate learning, even if they do it, they will be sloppy and careless. Teachers' homework requirements should be clear: ① clean; 2 correct; Don't delay. 2. Praise should be checked in time. I will give praise and rewards (material and spiritual) to those who have done well and written in a standardized way. For example, reward a "smiling face" or a "little flower"; Reward encouraging language such as: "Write with your heart and you will write the most beautiful words!" " )。 After a long period of training, I prepared a homework exhibition in my class to show my good homework once a week. Because junior students pay special attention to the teacher's praise and encouragement, they will always insist. 3, learn to persist, persevere, practice once or twice a few days before each semester. A drop of water can wear away a stone. Don't do it because of good, and don't do it because of evil. In a word, good habits are an energy saving. The cultivation of good homework writing habits is a long and arduous process, and it is also a process of honing students' will, character and quality. In this regard, only by being strict, seeking truth from facts and grasping the best period of primary school students' writing bit by bit can teachers make primary school students develop good writing habits.