(1) Find the density function of Z=max{X, Y};
For Z=max{X, Y}, we can calculate its cumulative distribution function to solve its density function.
First, we can calculate the CDF of z, that is, P(Z≤z).
When z
When 0≤z≤ 1, P(Z≤z)=P(max{X, Y}≤z).
According to the nature of the maximum, we can get the following two situations:
When z≤ 1, P(max{X, Y}≤z)=P(X≤z, Y≤z).
Since x and y are independent, we can decompose their joint probability density function into the product of marginal probability density function:
P(X≤z,Y≤z)=P(X≤z)P(Y≤z).
According to the given density function, we can calculate the marginal probability density function:
P(X≤z)=∫[0,z]∫[z, 1]f(x,y)dydx .
P(Y≤z)=∫[0,z]∫[z, 1]f(x,y)dxdy .
Substituting f(x, y) into the above integral formula, we can calculate P(X≤z) and P(Y≤z).
When z> is 1, P(max{X, Y}≤z)= 1, because the range of z is non-negative.
To sum up, we can get the CDF of z:
F(z) = { 0,z & lt0 P(X≤z)P(Y≤z),0 ≤ z ≤ 1 1,z & gt 1 }
Then, we can take the derivative of CDF and get the density function of Z.
f(z) = dF(z)/dz
For 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, we can calculate f(z) as follows:
f(z) = d/dz [P(X≤z)P(Y≤z)]
For z > 1, f(z) = 0.
To sum up, the density function of z is:
f(z) = { ( 1-z)e^z,0 ≤ z ≤ 1 0,z & gt 1 }
(2) Find the density function of Z=min{X, Y}:
For Z=min{X, Y}, we can calculate its cumulative distribution function to solve its density function.
First, we can calculate the CDF of z, that is, P(Z≤z).
When z
When 0≤z≤ 1, P(Z≤z)=P(min{X, Y}≤z).
According to the nature of the minimum, we can get the following two situations:
When z≤ 1, p (min {x, y} ≤ z) =1-p (x >; z,Y & gtz).
Since x and y are independent, we can decompose their joint probability density function into the product of marginal probability density function:
p(X & gt; z,Y & gtz)= P(X & gt; z)P(Y & gt; z).
According to the given density function, we can calculate the marginal probability density function:
p(X & gt; z)= 1-P(X≤z)= 1-∫[0,z]∫[z, 1]f(x,y)dydx .
p(Y & gt; z)= 1-P(Y≤z)= 1-∫[0,z]∫[z, 1]f(x,y)dxdy .
Substituting f(x, y) into the above integral formula, we can calculate p (x >; Z) and p (y > z).
When z> is 1, P(min{X, Y}≤z)= 1, because the range of z is non-negative.
To sum up, we can get the CDF of z:
F(z) = { 0,z & lt0 1-P(X & gt; z)P(Y & gt; z),0 ≤ z ≤ 1 1,z & gt 1 }
Then, we can take the derivative of CDF and get the density function of Z.
f(z) = dF(z)/dz
For 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, we can calculate f(z) as follows:
f(z)= d/dz[ 1-P(X & gt; z)P(Y & gt; z)]
For z > 1, f(z) = 0.
To sum up, the density function of z is:
f(z) = { ( 1-z)e^z,0 ≤ z ≤ 1 0,z & gt 1 }