2. Although the author wrote about the scenery of Chopin's hometown, he actually wrote that this environment is a decisive factor affecting Chopin's music creation and style. Chopin's hometown gave Chopin childhood memories, which gave birth to Chopin's personality and influenced Chopin's music style, that is, passionate patriotism. Grammar link idiom exercise 1.b (A) "Empathy" means "gratitude is like personal kindness", and it also generally means that you can feel it when you bring trouble to others, and it is often used to express your feelings instead of others. Item C "Brainstorming" is not used properly and cannot be used for mutual discussion. Item D "in full swing" is a huge and enthusiastic metaphor, which is a compliment and should not be matched with "infighting". 2.c ("commenting" generally refers to making irresponsible remarks about people and criticizing things in many ways; "Unreasonable" can't make him understand with reason, and describe his attitude as outrageous and unreasonable; [disappearing] describes hiding or not appearing in public) 3. B ("Different people have different views", which means that everyone has different views on the same problem; "Let it be" means that when things are not smooth or normal, treat them as usual and don't mind at all; "Perfect technique" describes technique, not style. ) 4.a ("adding wings to a tiger" can be compared to a strong person who is more powerful with assistance; It is also a metaphor for being more vicious after receiving assistance. Item b is used afterwards, not at the beginning of corruption; The application of item C is "shocking"; Item D "vague" means that the expression is clear and unclear, so it is necessary to "dodge") 5. Item D (item A should be "dwarfed"; Item b should use "indecision" and "courage" as the opposite; Item C, "upper action and lower effect" is derogatory) Appreciation of ancient poetry (1) Rhetorical method: duality. "Fragrant tree" is against "spring mountain", "flower" is against "bird" and "falling" is against "empty crying". (2) This poem describes what the author learned during his "spring outing": there are grass and water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene, and each painting has its own characteristics. However, poetry is not purely about scenery, but full of feelings and scenes. The scenery of "flowers falling from the sky" and "birds crowing in the air" in the poem shows the tranquility in the mountains, which reveals a trace of sadness and desolation. Analysis: This is a landscape poem. When the author passed Yiyang in the spring, he felt something about the scenery in front of him and improvised the melancholy of "Although the mountains and rivers are cracked, flowers fall and birds sing". This poem is full of scenery, and every sentence is full of emotion. Although green grass, fragrant trees, mountain springs and birdsong are all pleasant scenery, these scenery have played a role in setting off the poet's bleak mood and fully demonstrated the poet's deep regret for the times. Question (1) It is not difficult to examine the expressive skills of poetry. When answering questions, pay attention to the specific description of the poem. (2) The topic mainly examines students' comprehensive ability to analyze classical poetry, summarizes the main points of poetry content, and understands the thoughts and feelings of poetry. At the same time, it also involves the examination of poetry expression skills Read 1. The answer BD B is inconsistent with the theme. The theme of this novel should be positive and uplifting. Item d is groundless and the assumption is far-fetched. 2. Answer (1) The lion is the king of all animals. The lonely and poor old man suffered many misfortunes, but never lost heart. They always try to draw strength from lions and make progress. (2) echo from beginning to end, deepen the theme. Answer Hemingway loves bullfighting, fishing and hunting and all kinds of adventures, especially the lion on the Yuan Ye in Africa, and thinks it is a symbol of courage, strength and victory. He also believes that only when people bravely stand the test and face their own tragedies in a hostile world can they reflect the highest meaning and value of life and show the essence of human beings in eternal tragedies. The work The Old Man and the Sea symbolically expresses his tragic world outlook and tenacious character, and reveals various life philosophies through the struggle between the old man and the sea.