1. What are the classical Chinese texts about learning? 1. Xunzi's "Persuasion" in the Warring States Period

Excerpt: A gentleman knows that a husband is not beautiful enough, so he recites it and thinks about it.

Interpretation: A gentleman thinks he is perfect only when he knows that he is not perfect, so he reads a set of books to try to achieve mastery and understand with thinking and exploration.

2. The sacred amethyst in Wang Yinglin in Song Dynasty.

Excerpt: Jade is not pecked, let alone a weapon; People don't learn or know.

Interpretation: jade can't be a beautiful object without polishing and carving; People can't succeed if they don't study.

3. Zhou's "Supplements and Essays" in Qing Dynasty

Abstract: There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning from the sea. (Actually, it was written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and it was included in augmented sages).

Interpretation: If you want to climb the peak of knowledge, then diligence is the only way; If you want to swim in the ocean of knowledge, effort is a boat that wishes you progress.

4. Zhu's persuasion poems in Song Dynasty.

Excerpt: It is easy for teenagers to learn from old age, but difficult to learn. An inch of time is not light.

Interpretation: Time flies, learning is difficult, don't waste every inch of time.

5. Yan Zhenqing's "persuasion" in Tang Dynasty.

Excerpt: Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to learn.

Interpretation: I didn't know to study hard early when I was young, and it was too late to regret when I was full of white hair.

Baidu encyclopedia-persuasion

2. Who can give me the ancient poems from Grade 1 to Grade 8, and send them to Du Shaofu through this wall around Sanqin area in Sichuan and through a mist that unites the five rivers?

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. The sea breeze keeps a bosom friend, and heaven keeps a neighborhood.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. Let the ancient grass bid farewell to the endless grass on the plain and come and go with the seasons.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Sweet, they are pressed on the ancient highway, and the city is connected by sunshine and green.

Oh, my friend's prince, you're gone again, and I love you deeply. Baiyun Song sends Liu to Beijing, Chu Mountain and Qinshan Mountain are all white clouds, and the director of Baiyun Department will accompany you.

The dragon followed you, you entered the Chu mountain area, and the white clouds followed you through the Hunan water. Mizunokami, Hunan, female Luo Yi, Baiyun can lie down and return early.

(1) An ancient poem describing spring, Long song, a Han Yuefu, is a poem by Budeli in Yangchun, and everything is brilliant. In the Tang Dynasty, He's "Singing Willow" was decorated with jasper, which was as high as a tree, with ten thousand green threads hanging down. I don't know who to cut it for, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Tang Hanyu presented eighteen members of Zhang Shui Department in early spring. The sky was crisp with rain and the grass was far and near. The most important advantage is that a year's plan lies in spring, which is better than a willow. Tang Hanyu, the capital of Chun Xue, has no youth in the New Year, and grass buds appear in early February.

Snow is too late for spring, so wear garden trees to make flying flowers. Stone "Two Scenes in the Late Spring River" has three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and Chunjiang is a duck prophet. (2) an ancient poem describing summer Song Zhao Shi Xiu's "About" It rains in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. In the early Song Dynasty, the quatrains in summer have turned red and purple, and the cuckoo sounds new in summer.

It was during my endless journey in Sang Ma that I realized that I was a peaceful person. Song Xin Qi Ji's "Xijiang Moon" The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. After all, the scenery of the West Lake in mid-June is different from that at four o'clock.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. (3) The autumn poem, an ancient poem describing autumn, starts with autumn wind, the plants turn yellow, and the geese return to the south.

The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation is like frost. Don Wang Bo's Preface to Farewell in Autumn Knee Palace: The sunset is the same as the lonely, autumn water and the sky.

Tang Wang Ji's wild trees are all autumn, and the hills and mountains are only bright. Tang Li Bai's "Farewell Minister of Xuanzhou Village" was sent by autumn geese and Changfeng, and I looked at each other on this village and drank my wine.

In August, the wind roared and my hair rolled up. Two autumn poems in Yuxi, Liu Tang: The mountains and rivers are clear and the frost comes at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow.

Don Tu Mu's "Autumn Night" red candle, Qiu Guang painted a cold screen, and the small fan fluttered against the fireflies. (4), ancient poems describing winter and famous sentences describing winter Xie Jin Daoyun's "Poetry on Snow" is like snow, which can draw the difference between salt and gas, but catkins are not due to the wind.

Tang Li Bai's "Winter Returning to Laoshan" has a green vine path and a clear snow peak. Tang Li Bai's "Popular North" Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, blowing down Xuanyuantai.

In Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of roads. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Tang Gao's "Snow" appeared six times, flew into the room, and sat and watched the bamboo turn into lovely branches. Tang Juyi's "Night Snow" was stunned, and the window was bright again. It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.

Second, the flowers, birds, insects and fish in ancient poetry 1, the poem with the word "flower" will wait until the holiday in the mountains, and I will come back in chrysanthemum time. -Tang Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old People's Village" is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you in the fall season.

-Tang Du Fu's "On Meeting Downstream" receives infinite lotus leaves, which reflect the sun in a different color. -Song Yang Wanli's "Dawn Out of Jingci Temple to Send to Linzifang" Old friends said the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

-Tang Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Xiao Jian is red and wet, and Jinguancheng is heavy. -Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is a pot of wine in the flowers, and I drink it alone. No one is with me.

-Tang Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. -Zhang Song He Zhi "Song of the Fisherman" Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the hearts of wanderers, because from this commanding height, sadness is everywhere.

-Tang Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" is becoming more and more fascinating. Shallow grass can have no horseshoe. -Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake 2. Poetry with birds: two orioles singing green willows, and a row of egrets flying into the sky.

-Tang Du Fu's "Four quatrains" The eagle eye is dry and the snow is light. -Wang Tangwei's "Hunting" The grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.

-Don Baijuyi Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. -Zhang Song He Zhi's "Fishing Songs" surprised the moon birds and sang in Chunxi.

-Wei's "Birds in the Stream" In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. -Tang Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" There are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths.

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" Birds inhabit the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door. -Tang Jiadao's "Li Ning's Seclusion" 3. Who is the master of painting insect poems? Red dragonfly and green mantis.

-Le Songlei method "Autumn Walking Village Road" Xiao He only shows sharp corners, and dragonflies stand on it. -Song Yang Wanli "Xiaochi" Ma Yinzhi Road is really tired, and the sound is still in my ears.

-Huang Qing Ren Jing's "Miscellaneous Feelings" Tonight, I know that spring blossoms and insects are separated by green screens. -Don Liu Fangping "Moonlit Night" didn't mean to bring a few flowers, but actually took butterflies down the mountain.

-Zhu Qing Su Jing "The Woodman's Words" I don't know whether the flowers in front are good or not, and the bees and butterflies are the precursors. —— Song Yang Wanli's "Cold Food Club Garden" South window is the first sleep of the pillow, and the butterfly flies like snow.

-Ming Hua Una's "Wake Up" deeply sees butterflies, and dragonflies fly slowly. -Tang Du Fu's "Qujiang Dujiu" painted a screen with a silver candle and a small fan flapping at fireflies.

-Tang Du Mu's Autumn Night 4. Painting fish poems filled the Chaohe River overnight, and perch entered the pond at dawn. -Yuan Songxi's "This is the way it is" actually said that the Tianjia flavor is beautiful, and the rice fragrance is behind the carp fat.

-Zhu Qingfeng Xiang "Leisure in the Village" The guests came from afar and left me a pair of carp. -Han Anonymous "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" Third, the landscape in ancient poetry is 1. Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows.

-Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 2. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. -Tang Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower" Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou 3. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.

-Tang Li Bai ""4, spring tide, the bright moon on the sea. -Tang Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" 5. At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you not forget Jiangnan? -Don Bai Juyi.

3. A famous saying about education in ancient China is 1, which should be used for reference. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.

2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.

3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.

4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.

It is not bad to learn from time to time.

Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "

5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples

The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.

It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.

4. Write a composition in classical Chinese entitled "An Unforgettable Lesson", an Unforgettable Lesson (1) and "Ding-". With the crisp * * *, the students gathered in the playground one after another. This section is physical education class that everyone likes.

Teacher Chen, the PE teacher, came over with a big smile and said mysteriously, "We are going to play games in this class today!" "What, playing games!" Suddenly, the playground seems to have exploded. Everyone was very happy, and some students cheered.

"The game we are going to play today is called' fishing with a big net'." Teacher Chen announced loudly, "The rules of the game are very simple. Choose three students to make' nets' and the rest to make' fish'.

When the net is broken, students must hold hands. When the net is broken, they must be repaired immediately. When the fish students exceed the prescribed limit, they are caught in the net or touch the net, and they are out. ""Boys play first! " At teacher Chen's command, all our male students jumped up from the ground and were ready to give it a try.

Teacher Chen chose Gu Qiwei and Heyun as nets and saw them jump into the pond hand in hand. This sudden "fishing net" startled the fish that had been swimming carefree, and then they ran around like crazy people. Cloud Wen Hao sharp-eyed, sharp-eyed. He seized the opportunity, turned around quickly, and easily caught Chen Hang who wanted to slip away from him.

Yun was very proud of his success in the first battle. He pursued the victory, cooperated tacitly with the other two, and easily sent a small part of the "fish" to the grave. When the "fish pie" saw it, it dared not make a move, so it had to shrink in a corner of the pond.

The net decided to strike first, and they launched a fierce offensive against the fish. The fish were caught off guard and were beaten black and blue by fishing nets, and there were three or two "victims". However, the "fishing net" is also "badly hurt"-the net is broken.

At this time, the remaining "fish" took the opportunity to escape from both sides. Not to be outdone, the "fishing net" launched a fierce offensive again and again.

In a short time, only the "fish king"-Yu Jiangfeng was left. This is a sly old fish.

In front of him, he has always been "sitting on the mountain and watching the tigers fight", so he has enough physical strength. But the "fishing net" is exhausted and panting.

The "fishing net" is not going to let go of this "caught fish". They opened the "fishing net" and pounced on Yu Jiangfeng. Yu Jiangfeng dodged the attack.

The "fishing net" didn't give him a chance to breathe, but came at him again ... In this way, Yu Jiangfeng was finally cornered and became a turtle in the jar. Yu Jiangfeng used his quick wits and thought of a good way.

I saw him leaning to the right first, and the "fishing net" saw it and rushed to the right. Just at that moment, Yu Jiangfeng rushed out from the left with all his strength.

The "fishing net" knew that it had been cheated, so it quickly regrouped and rushed to Yujiangfeng with lightning speed. Yu Jiangfeng couldn't dodge and became a bag of "fishing nets". "Ha ha ha", in the laughter of the students, the game of "fishing with a big net" is over. This lesson is really hard to forget.

An Unforgettable Lesson (2) On Thursday, Teacher Xie announced to everyone that the first and second classes will be for parents to watch. Please come. As soon as her voice fell, the classroom exploded, and everyone discussed and talked in twos and threes.

Some students who are usually strict with themselves are most excited at the moment and have long wanted to show it in front of their parents; Those students who usually "make waves" are a bit like deflated balls, fidgeting in their chairs; There are still some students who can't see their feelings, and sit with their heads held high, with a calm look, which makes people feel deeply. The next morning, I just arrived at the fifth floor and found that the atmosphere was wrong. The noise that used to reach the stairs disappeared and was replaced by the uneven sound of reading. What happened? Isn't it time for morning reading? As I walked into the classroom, I thought, "Ouch!" There were two parents standing in the classroom. They look serious, like examiners. I quickly ran into my seat and took out my book to read.

Gradually, there were more parents and my father came. Probably to see me clearly, he deliberately sat outside the window facing me and still sat at the table.

This makes me very uncomfortable. What do you mean? Look, I don't have to sit at the table, right? There is no image at all, which only makes me nervous ... "The first class is math. As long as the teacher asks questions, whether it is true or not, I will raise my hand high. There must be many students who think so, because there are always "hands like a forest" in the classroom.

However, as long as you think about it a little, you will understand which students really know and which are just making up the numbers, such as me. If they do this, their facial expressions will be confident, they will look determined to win, and their hands will be raised straight. No, I can only bend my hand a little, because my heart is beating and my brain is spinning hard, and my face naturally turns red. However, fortunately, the teacher asked me to answer a question I know, hey! Just watch me stand up, report the answer loudly and quickly, and then sit down.

Seeing the teacher nodding, I shook my head and glanced at my father proudly: "What's the matter? Not bad, right? " It's a pity that my father looks indifferent and only looks at the teacher, as if he doesn't look at me. Ding! Class is finally over.

The students babbled, chattered and laughed, all showing their true colors. Yes! It was just a class, but who doesn't want to show the best to their parents? Facing parents and their mobile phones, cameras and camcorders, the students are a little nervous and their strings are tightened. Once they let go, they can't stop the car.

I really like this course. I hope I can listen so carefully in the future. An Unforgettable Class (3) In the first class this afternoon, Miss Li smiled and said to everyone, "Today, in this class, our class will choose class cadres, and everyone will choose the five students who you think are the best on this paper."

The selection of class cadres began. In a flash, the classroom was surprisingly quiet, and only the sound of "brushing" written on paper was heard. After everyone selected the class cadres, Miss Li asked me and Bobby Chen to write, talk and report.

I am so nervous that I don't know my position in the eyes of my classmates. As soon as Lin's mouth opened, the first name that popped up in his mouth was Yu Kuang, and then Feng Yinxue was reported.

I thought to myself: among the girls, my opponent is them. I wonder if I can surpass them. After a while, Lin came.

5. The original and translated versions of ancient Chinese learn from each other:

Selected from Notes of Thirteen Classics

Jade is not cut, not a tool; Unless you learn, you will become an animal. He is a citizen of the ancient king, and teaching is the first. "Saving Life" said: "Reading begins with learning." That's what it means!

Although there is delicious food, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. I don't know enough before I can react. Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial. He said to his life, "learn half." What does this mean?

Translation:

Even if there is a delicious dish, you won't know it is delicious if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its mystery without learning. Therefore, through study, I know that I have shortcomings, and through teaching, I know that I am confused.

Know your own shortcomings, and then urge yourself to further study; Know that you are confused, then you can make progress on your own. Therefore, teaching and learning promote each other and improve together. "Redemption" says: Teaching others is also half of your own learning. That's probably what I said.

Extended data:

"Learn from each other's strengths" related sentences:

Although the sword is sharp, it does not stop; Although the materials are beautiful, they are not high to learn. Although there are fine dishes, you don't know their purpose until you taste them; Although there are good methods, you can't achieve them without learning. Therefore, learning is insufficient, and teaching is insufficient. Insufficient, so I am ashamed and encouraged; If you don't study it, you will become familiar. From this perspective, teaching can learn from each other.

Selected from Volume III of Biography and Interpretation of Poems of Han Dynasty.

Translation:

Although the blade is sharp, it can't cut anything else without grinding; Although people's qualifications are smart, they can't improve their self-cultivation without studying hard. Although there are good wines and delicacies, you can't know their delicacies unless you taste them yourself; Although there are correct reasons, it is impossible to understand their functions without studying hard.

Therefore, through learning, we will find our own shortcomings; Through teaching, I realized that I didn't study deeply. If you find your own shortcomings, you will be ashamed and study hard. Knowing that you don't study deeply, you will ask for advice all over the world and understand things. Thus, teaching and learning complement each other.