Popular Science: (I really don't want to vomit Hawking's series of books) Zhao Kaihua's Qualitative and Semi-quantitative Physics, Yu Lu's Marginal Miracle: Phase Transition and Critical Phenomenon, Feynman's QED: Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Qiu Chengtong's The Shape of Daewoo, and Bates's Gauge Field, Knot and Gravity.

Then there are professional textbooks:

Mention Feynman's lecture on physics. I don't think these three books are suitable for beginners. (It doesn't matter if you read it as a pastime ...) The reason is that it is a little brief, not rigorous and has no exercises. However, if you have a solid general foundation, it will be very rewarding to go back and study. I think all physicists should go to Feynman's lectures after studying general physics.

Calculus: a course of mathematical analysis, Chang Gengzhe, mathematical analysis, Zhuo Liqi.

Linear algebra: a concise course of advanced algebra, linear algebra Hoffman &; Kunze

Mathematical equation: (There are no particularly good books. But I think a better learning method is: watch Pan Zhongcheng, a course of mathematical physics methods, and do Zhou Zhining, a guide to exercises of mathematical physics methods. Wu/Problem Set of Mathematical Physics Methods (Wu Ren)

General physical mechanics: (There are short books: Liu Yanzhu's Interesting Rigid Body Mechanics), Klepner's Introduction to Mechanics &; Korenko

Special Theory of Relativity: Liu Liao, Principle of Relativity, Einstein.

General electromagnetism: (Mathematical basis: vector calculus Matthews) Poucel of electricity and magnetism

General optics: optical Zhao Kaihua &; Zhong Xihua, Optics, heckert

General Physics: Heat and Thermodynamics Zemansky, Introduction to Thermodynamics and Thermostatistics.

Analytical Mechanics: Variational Principles of Mechanics Lanczos, Mechanics Landau, Classical Mechanics Goldstein.

Electrodynamics: Introduction to electrodynamics, Griffith and classical field theory.

Quantum Mechanics: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Griffith, Principles of Quantum Mechanics shankar, Modern Quantum Mechanics Sakurai and Advanced Quantum Mechanics KaXinglin.

Statistical mechanics: Lin in thermodynamics and statistical physics, Li Zhendao's lecture: statistical mechanics, statistical mechanics: a set of lectures Feynman.

Solid State Physics: Juan of Solid State Physics ashcroft of Solid State Physics.

General relativity: Einstein's gravity in short.

High-energy field theory: quantum field theory in short Zee, quantum field theory Srednicki, introduction to quantum field theory Peskin.

Condensed state field theory: condensed state field theory Altland &; Simmons, field theory of condensed matter, Fradkin.

Mathematical physics: geometry of physics: an introduction.

Group theory: mathematical direction: "linear representation of excellent groups" series; Physical Direction: Lie Groups, Lie Algebras and Representation Hall, Group Theory in Physics: Introduction to Conville; More physical directions: quantum mechanics: symmetry