Fu Xishi
Fuxi is the ancestor of human beings worshipped by the Chinese nation, ranking first in Huang San.
Fu, the author of Mi, Bao and Fu, is also called Emperor and Emperor. Fu's real name is Feng Taihao. Legend has it that he has virtue, such as the brightness of the sun and the moon, so he is called Tai Hao. The mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation. He also told his people to make fishing nets and engage in fishing, hunting and animal husbandry. I started to draw gossip, do books and do things, and I am old. On 15. According to legend, he was the first snake, married his sister Nuwa, gave birth to a child and became the ancestor of mankind. Some people say that he is an outstanding leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe. Fuxi created the Eight Diagrams according to the theory of the change of Yin and Yang between heaven and earth, that is, eight simple but profound symbols were used to summarize everything in heaven and earth. In addition, he also imitated spiders in nature to make nets for fishing and hunting. Records about the Fuxi family of Taihao are common in ancient books, but there are different opinions. Like Fu, he wears a shawl and deerskin, which is an ancient style. In ancient times, people used stone tools to process animal skins, and then sewed them with tools such as bone needles to keep out the cold. There are eight diagrams in the lower left corner of the picture, which shows his achievements in creating eight diagrams, and Fu's eyes are deep and wise, and he deserves to be the image of an ancient wise man. According to legend, Fuxi's mother, Hua Xushi, accidentally saw a big footprint of Razer when she went out. Curious Hua Xu measured the footprints of adults with his own footprints and unconsciously became pregnant. Twelve years later, Fuxi was born. Jin Huangfu Mi's "Emperor Century" said: "Emperor Tai Hao offered his surname, and the surname of Feng was also given. In the world of Sui people, there is a giant who was traced by Lei Ze. Hua Xu was pregnant and born in Fuxi. " In the Eastern Jin Dynasty-Wang Jia's Notes on the Collection of Relics said: "The Spring Emperor is another name for offering sacrifices. The capital is Hua Xu, where the Mother God swims, and there is a green rainbow around the Mother God. It disappeared after a long time, that is, I felt pregnant and had been born for twelve years. " Sima Zhen, a Tang Dynasty man, said in Supplement to Historical Records: "Tai Qibao's surname is Feng, and Sui Ren is the king. Hua Xu's mother was a great man of Razer, but he was born and died in Ji Cheng. The head of the snake is sacred. " Fu is one of the earliest wise men in the history of China literature. Fu has a keen observation of things and a deep affection for the land. At the same time, he has superhuman wisdom. Fu Xishi described everything he observed with a mathematical symbol (this binary mathematical model has become the cornerstone of the development of computer technology today), which is gossip. In ancient times, in the east of Jin Meng, there was a river connected with the Yellow River, from which Longma drew negative films. According to the Dragon-Horse Diagram, Fu drew a divinatory diagram with the contents of Gan, Jiao, Li, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Gen and Kun, which was later called Fuxi Bagua. Fu looked up at the images in the sky, looked down at the dharma on the ground, and explained the evolution law and human relations order of everything in heaven and earth with Yin and Yang gossip. Fu concluded a book contract, got married properly and taught fishing and hunting, which ended people's ignorant history and created Chinese civilization. Malong Futu Temple became the "source of river map", while Fu was regarded as the "ancestor of human roots" and "ancestor of humanity" of the Chinese nation. The biography of Han Kong Anguo said: "The dragon horse is the essence of heaven and earth, and its shape is also good, and its body is Longlin, so it is called the dragon horse. The dragon and horse are red and green, and they are eight feet and five inches high. It has wings like a camel, and the sage is in the throne. The negative picture comes from central Meng He. " It is said that Fuxi is the son of Thor. Shan Hai Jing said: "Among the Razer, there is a Thor Xilong with a head and a belly." "Peaceful Magnolia" quoted "Poems with Fog" as saying: "Hua Xushi was pregnant because he stepped on the foot of Raytheon, and he was born with a sacrifice. Legend has it that Fuxi is a snake head and has virtue. " Fuxishi has Red Dragon, Dragon General, Shanglong, Longtu, Qinglong, Shuilong, Ganlong and Bailong.
Fu's Migration and the Formation of Dragon Totem
Fuxi Shi originated in Tianshui and took snakes as totem. According to ancient records, Chen Cang, who was born and ruled, was born in Chen. He reigned for one hundred and fifty years until the fifteenth year. Fu originated, developed, entered Guanzhong along the Weihe River basin, left Tongguan, moved eastward to Xiaoshan, Lushan and Taihang Mountain, then turned southeast, and finally ended in Chen. The activity area is roughly consistent with the distribution area of Yangshao cultural ancient sites. Whether Fu is a clan migration or a cultural influence remains to be verified. Today, on the bank of Cai River in Huaiyang, Henan Province, there is a tomb of the Fuxi family in Taihao, which is about 20 meters high and below the upper circle. It is said that this tomb existed in the Spring and Autumn Period and has been passed down to this day. There are towering cypresses and numerous inscriptions around the mausoleum area, which is recognized as Fuxi cemetery.
The dragon totem originated from Fuxi, not Yan Di and Huangdi. Besides Mr Wen Yiduo's argument, there are other evidences. Sima Zhen's Supplementary Biography was preceded by Fuxi's snakehead, but in the end he said that "those who have it are called dragon masters". This kind of record implies that Fu played a leading role in the formation of dragon totem. Another kind of snake is called Xiaolong in the zodiac. If a snake is spiritual, it will become a dragon. According to "Hanshu Weishu", Fu is the first in virtue and the first among the hundred kings. Fu is a Qinglong person. Yandi Shennong takes fire as the king, red dragon; The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan takes Tude as the king and is called Huanglong. According to the five elements, wood appeared first, not fire and earth. Similarly, Di Qing should be the first emperor in ancient times, and Qinglong is also the Yilong of the Chinese nation. Fu nature is the founder of the dragon totem, and Tianshui is the birthplace of the dragon totem. Descendants of the dragon, while knowing that Yanhuang is the ancestor, don't forget that there is a greater and older ancestor above Yanhuang, who initiated the civilization of the Chinese nation.
Fu's Snake Totem and Tianshui's Snake Taboo
The snake head of Fu indicates that Fu takes snakes as totem. There are a lot of snake heads and dragon heads in Shan Hai Jing. It can be noted that most of them are north, west and south. There is a thor in the east, with a dragon body and a head. According to textual research, this article is a mistake and should be a western classic overseas. It is also known that Razer is in Zhuanglang, Gansu Province, and the God of Thunder Wave should also be in the northwest. There are 454 gods related to snakes and dragons in Shan Hai Jing, and there are 307 "gods", 138, accounting for 45%. It can be seen that snakes have an unparalleled position in the hearts of ancient ancestors. Taking snakes as totems will also lead to unhappiness when defending one's own kin. Of course, every ancestor knows his descendants, their faces and voices. But when there are too many children and grandchildren, the ancestors neglected for a moment and mistook one for another. No one can guarantee that. Therefore, people of the same totem clan respect and fear this ancestor and are afraid of provoking. At the same time, it is best for children and grandchildren to practice the special gestures and tones of their totem in front of their ancestors from time to time, and often display the special image of this totem in decoration, so that ancestors can pay attention to and protect this race anytime and anywhere. Tianshui still retains the fear and taboo of snakes. The snake found in the house is called keeping snakes at home. If it appears, it means that there are evil spirits in the house and the domestic snakes can't be peaceful. The master should burn incense and kowtow, so as to exorcise evil spirits. When you see a mating snake, you should avoid it. You can't tell others that the image of the mating snake is very similar to the head of the ancient Fuxi Nuwa snake. Snakes don't use their first names. Snakes, commonly known as long worms, are called little dragons in the zodiac. Moreover, snakes are spiritual. When creating idols in the countryside, people often catch small snakes and put them in the head or abdomen of mud tires to show their magical effects. Rural people often say that there are big worms as thick as buckets on a mountain, and the vegetation passing by is submerged. This snake is also the spirit of this mountain. The snake drills seven holes, which is the real dragon emperor. Avoid snakes, snakes are hard to save. The most taboo thing in Tianshui area is to hit snakes. There are countless stories of retribution for snatching snakes among the people. The essence of these snake taboos has a profound totem worship nature. The essence of Tianshui snake worship is dragon worship. According to the Preface of Spring and Autumn Wei Shou Li, the biography of Tai Hao Fuxi is 1, 14.
Yellow Emperor
The ancestor of Chinese humanities: Xuanyuan Huangdi
Huangdi, an outstanding hero and leader in ancient China, was called Gongsun, Xuanyuan and Xiong Hao. Because he first laid a career foundation in Jishui (Qushui), he was also named Ji, and was honored as the Yellow Emperor because he was born and lived mainly in the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi. Five thousand years ago, the Yellow Emperor completed the transition from matriarchal clan to paternal clan, ended the barbaric era, and the Chinese nation began to step into civilization. The Yellow Emperor and Yandi defeated Chiyou, unified the tribes in the Central Plains, established the world's first master country, and promoted the formation of the Chinese nation. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, he made clothes, built ships, raised silkworms, made words, made medicines, set arithmetic, invented compasses, and so on. The Yellow Emperor * * has four concubines; Zheng Fei is the daughter of Xiling. Her name is Nut. It is recorded in Historical Records of Wang Di that "the daughter of Xiling was married by the Yellow Emperor as Luo Zu, which was the Zheng Fei of the Yellow Emperor". Luo Zu invented mulberry planting, sericulture, spinning, weaving and sewing. Later, she was called the "First Silkworm Queen" and had a sericulture website in huangling county, Luo Zu. The second concubines are Lei Fang, Tong Yu and Mo Mu. Legend has it that Tong Yu invented cooking and chopsticks. Lei Fang invented the comb; Mo Mu invented the loom and the winding wooden crutch, and from then on she had cloth and clothes. Later, she was called the "First Weaver Girl".
According to historical documents, the Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, of which 12 was the surname, 2 was the surname, and 9 were countries. Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, succeeded to the throne and was named Levin. Great-grandson Di Ku also won the world, named Gao Xin's; Emperor Yao is the great-grandson, the ninth generation grandson, 1 1 generation grandson, 17 generation grandson and 19 generation grandson of Huangdi. Descendants of the Yellow Emperor 1520. "Historical Records" said: "The migration of the Yellow Emperor is impermanent", and Dong has been to the seaside and climbed Mount Tai; I have been to Kongtong in the west and climbed Jitou Mountain. South has been to Hunan, south of the Yangtze River; North to the Huns, today's southern Inner Mongolia, their footprints have traveled all over most of China today. Huangling county, Shaanxi, xinzheng city, xinmi city and lingbao city, Henan; Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, Shandong Province and many other places have left the sites of the activities of the Yellow Emperor and a large number of folklore. All this proves that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan was not only a great figure in ancient China, but also made great contributions to the Chinese nation's progress from barbarism to civilization! For thousands of years, all Chinese people, whether at home or overseas, have regarded Xuanyuan Huangdi as the "ancestor of humanity" of the Chinese nation. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner, wrote in a poem commemorating the Yellow Emperor: "People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded for 5,000 years, and the Chinese Xuanyuan was great since ancient times, which created the Southern Guide Car, put down the Chiyou Rebellion and made the world civilized. Only I am the first. " It was the Yellow Emperor who created Chinese civilization. It was the Yellow Emperor who created the foundation of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. The Yellow Emperor's merits and demerits are with the world and shine with the sun and the moon.