Lagrange (1736— 18 13) is a famous French mathematician, mechanic and astronomer, a pioneer of variational method and the founder of analytical mechanics. 18th century is known as "the greatest hope in Europe and the greatest mathematician in Europe".
Immanuel Kant (German: Immanuel Kant,1724-April 22, 65438+February 65438+02,0804) is a famous German philosopher and the founder of German classical philosophy. His theory deeply influenced modern western philosophy and opened many schools such as German idealism and Kantism.
Adam Smith (1723—1July 7, 790) is the main founder of economics. Kirk Caldi was born in Fife, Scotland.
Sir isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1727 March 3rd1), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.