Ba Jin (1904165438+1October 25-2005 65438+1October 17), male, Han nationality, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Originally known as Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a writer, translator, social activist and patriotic democrat without party affiliation under his pen names Pei Gan, Blissful, Black Wave and Spring Breeze.

Ba Jin 1904 1 1 was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new wave thought, and under the influence of this thought, he started his personal anti-feudal struggle.

From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century.

Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century".

2. Ai Qing

Ai Qing (19 10 March 27th-1May 5th, 996), formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan, was named Haicheng, and his pen names were Ejina, Keye and Lin Bi. Born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, he is a contemporary writer and poet.

1928 After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Hangzhou National West Lake Painting Academy. 1933 The long poem Dayan River-My Nanny was published under a pseudonym for the first time. 1932 Joined the China Left-wing Artists Union and engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic activities.

1935, the first book of poetry, Dayan River, was published. 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist. He once lived and worked in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, and his creation was interrupted for more than 20 years. After his rehabilitation from 65438 to 0979, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the International PEN Center. 1985 won the highest medal in French literature and art.

1996 died of illness at 4 am on May 5th at the age of 86. Ai Qing is regarded as one of the representative poets of China's modern poetry. His main works are Dayan River-My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.

3. Lao She

Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as "She Yu", has other pen names, such as Qing, Honglai and Feiwo. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future.

After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man.

China is a modern novelist, writer, language master and people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse and so on.

Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. 1966, Lao She was forced to sink into Taiping Lake in Beijing due to vicious attacks and persecution during the Cultural Revolution.

2065438+September 2007, Four Generations under One roof, a classic novel of modern literature in China, was published and listed by Oriental Publishing Center. This is the first time that this work has been published in full since its publication.

4. Bing Xin

Bing Xin (19001010.5-1999.2.28), female, originally named Xie Wanying, from Changle, Fujian, is a member of China Association for Promoting Democracy.

China poet, modern writer, translator, children's literature writer, social activist and essayist. The pen name Bing Xin is taken from There is a Bing Xin in the Jade Pot.

In the morning post of August 19 19, Bing Xin published her first essay "Hearing Feelings on 2 1 Day" and her first novel "Two Houses".

1923 Before and after studying abroad, he began to publish a series of communication essays with the general title "To Young Readers", which became the foundation work of children's literature in China. In Japan, she was hired by Tokyo University as the first foreign female lecturer to teach the course "China New Literature". 195 1 returned to China.

1February 28th, 999 At 2 1 p.m., Bing Xin died in Beijing Hospital at the age of 99, and was known as the "old man of the century".

5. Mao dun

Mao Dun (1July 4, 896-198 1 March 27, 2006), formerly known as Mao Dun, pen names: Mao Dun, Lang Loss,,, Zhi Jing, Pu Lao, Wu Ming, Shen Mingfu, etc. Born in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist.

Mao Dun was born in a family with novel ideas and received a new education since childhood. He was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School and worked in the Commercial Press after graduation. Since then, he has embarked on the road of reforming China's literature and art. He is a pioneer of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of China's revolutionary literature and art.

Representative works include the novel Midnight, Spring Silkworm and the literary criticism Reading at Night.

198 1 03 14, knowing that he would get sick, Mao dun donated 250,000 yuan to set up the Mao dun literature prize to encourage the creation of outstanding contemporary novels.