Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Mathematics courses - 1. (number axis, absolute value, reciprocal in elementary mathematics) What are the classification methods of numbers we have learned? How to classify them separately?
1. (number axis, absolute value, reciprocal in elementary mathematics) What are the classification methods of numbers we have learned? How to classify them separately?
Classification method 1:? Rational number? Integer (positive integer? 0? Negative integer)

Scores? (positive points? Negative score)

Method 2: Rational number is positive? (positive integer? Positive score)

? 0

Negative number? (negative integer? Negative score)?

The straight line that defines the origin, unit length and positive direction is called the number axis. Pay attention to three elements: origin, unit length and positive direction.

We call the distance from the corresponding point to the origin of a number on the number axis the absolute value of this number. The absolute value of a positive number is itself; The absolute value of a negative number is its reciprocal; The absolute value of zero is zero; The absolute values of two opposite numbers are equal.

Numbers with only two different symbols are called antonyms. Put a negative sign in front of this number.

First, the number axis comparison method: the number on the right of the two numbers represented on the number axis is always greater than the number on the left.

Second, the direct comparison method:

1, negative number

2. Comparing the sizes of two positive numbers, the absolute value is larger; When two negative numbers are compared in size, the number with larger absolute value is smaller.