First, multiple choice questions
1, which does not belong to our citizens is ()
A, China/kloc-minors under the age of 0/8 b, join Chinese Americans.
C. People of foreign origin with China nationality
2. Liu lost his wife in middle age, fell in love with Ms. Wang in her later years and wanted to get married, but her children strongly opposed it. Finally, Liu had to break up with Ms. Wang. The behavior of Liu's children is ()
A.yes, because this is only the greatest concern for the elderly. B. Wrong, because it violates Lao Liu's right to freedom of marriage.
C. Yes, because old people commit bigamy when they get married. D. Wrong, because Lao Liu's children didn't fulfill their support obligations.
3. The child Xiao Min 1997 was born on July 6th. If conditions permit, her primary school entrance time should be () at the latest.
A, 200 1 when the school starts in autumn; When the school started in the autumn of 2002.
C, early autumn of 2003 d, early autumn of 2004.
4, the following options belong to the rights of citizens in economic life is ()
A. Citizens pay taxes according to law. B. Citizens' personal dignity is inviolable.
C. School-age children receive compulsory education D. Citizens transfer their legal property to others.
For a long time, consumers have been complaining about the high drug prices. A drugstore drastically reduced the price of medicines. This makes drug consumers really enjoy ()
A, the right to claim according to law B, the right to choose goods and services independently
C, the right to fair trade D, the right to personal safety.
6. 1 July, 19971,China regains Hong Kong, 1999 12.20, Macao returns, and at present China is working hard to finally accomplish the great cause of national reunification.
① It is the inevitable requirement of historical development; ② It is the common aspiration of Chinese people at home and abroad.
③ It is the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation; ④ It is the sacred mission of contemporary China people.
a、①② B、③④ C、①②③④ D、①②③
According to media reports in Taiwan Province Province, Chen Shui-bian said on October 29th, 2003 that he would invoke the "defensive referendum" clause of the referendum law to hold a "referendum" to defend the so-called "state", "sovereignty and security" in the presidential election on March 20th next year. These remarks were resolutely opposed by our people. This behavior of our people has been fulfilled ()
The obligation to safeguard national security and the obligation to safeguard national honor.
The obligation to safeguard national unity and world peace.
8. At present, there are still many problems in the compilation and publication of maps in China. Some map products wrongly draw China's national boundaries, omit the drawing of important islands in China, and even reveal state secrets. The Surveying and Mapping Law, which was implemented from June, 5438 to February, 2002, clearly stipulated the relevant legal responsibilities for such problems. The reason why these acts should be investigated for legal responsibility is mainly because of it ().
A. endangering national security and interests; B. damage the national honor.
C. Disrupting national unity and national unity D. Violating citizens' political freedom rights
Wu, a good cadre and doctor of the people, cares about Tibet and is willing to contribute everything to the development of Tibet and the happiness of people in Xizang. They are ().
A model of maintaining national unity and a model of promoting national progress.
③ Typical example of hard struggle ④ Great national hero.
a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①②③④
10. When Wang was studying in Jiangnan Technical School, he racked his brains to plan and organize the "Brothers Company". Zhang and other six people swore to drink blood wine, voluntarily became half-brothers, and publicly put forward the slogan of "fist fights the world, gun comes out of power". 1999 1 month was completely destroyed by our public security organs. This case shows that:
A. The behavior of Wang and others fully embodies the freedom of association enjoyed by China citizens.
B. the behavior of public security organs has seriously hindered citizens' right to freedom of association.
Citizens' freedom of association is not protected by state laws.
D China laws prohibit and ban criminals who engage in illegal organization and sabotage activities under the guise of freedom of association.
1 1. China's constitution and electoral law stipulate that all people in China and citizens aged 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence; Except those who are deprived of political rights according to law. The above materials show that ()
(1) China citizens enjoy universal equality in the right to vote and stand for election.
All citizens of China have the right to vote and stand for election.
(3) Citizens' right to vote and stand for election is guaranteed materially.
(4) China citizens' right to vote and stand for election is guaranteed by law.
A.②③ B.①③ C.③④ D.①④
12. The basic material conditions for the existence and development of a country are: ()
A. Sovereignty B. Territory C. Army D. Law
13. Among the following acts, () fails to fulfill the obligation of national unification.
A. Students in ethnic classes in a middle school help and care for each other. Zhang reported an illegal act of creating ethnic division.
C. Li Han insulted the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. D. The Han youth fund stopped the illegal activities of ethnic minority youth.
14. One of the most basic rights of citizens to manage the country is ()
A. Freedom of speech and publication B. Assembly, procession and demonstration C. Right of criticism and suggestion D. Right to vote and stand for election
15. According to the provisions of the Constitution and laws of our country, the following persons enjoy the right to vote ():
A. Foreigners and people without People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality b. 18 below.
C. people deprived of political rights according to law D./kloc-law-abiding citizens aged 0/8.
16. The following statement about servicemen is true ()
A All male citizens aged 65-438 can serve in active service.
B citizens who have the obligation to perform military service and refuse to perform military service shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
C. Serving in active service can get a better job, and we should take it as the fundamental starting point of career choice.
D China has a large population, and some people who don't want to do military service can just make room for others, so it doesn't matter if they refuse to do military service.
17. among the law enforcement agencies in China, _ _ is the national judicial organ. ( )
A. Public security organs B. People's Procuratorate
C.D. the State Council People's Court
18, the constitution stipulates that citizens have the obligation to safeguard national security, honor and interests. Concerned about national security, first of all ()
A, perform military service according to law b, establish the consciousness of keeping state secrets.
C, join the militia d, increase the ability to maintain national security.
19. Property ownership refers to the _ _ _ rights that the owner enjoys over his property according to law ().
A.b. Possession, sale, use and disposal
C. use, income, sale and disposal
20, citizens' legitimate rights and interests are violated, should be ()
A, submit to humiliation B, use legal weapons, rely on law enforcement agencies, and safeguard their rights and interests in accordance with legal procedures.
C, take illegal revenge, give evil D, and rely on your buddy to solve the problem.
Two, true or false (20 points)
() 1. Parents' support for minor children is unconditional and cannot be exempted at any time. This obligation still exists even if parents divorce.
() 2. Compulsory education in China includes preschool education, primary education, junior high school education and higher education.
() 3. Anyone who causes damage to the unlawful infringer due to justifiable defense shall bear criminal responsibility.
It is the basic obligation of citizens to safeguard national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country.
Those who undermine national security and damage national honor and interests will be punished by law.
() 6. Accusing and reporting criminal facts or criminal suspects is an effective means for citizens to fight against illegal crimes.
() 7. The right to vote and to be elected is an important way for citizens to participate in state management, organize state power and realize people's democracy.
() 8. It is the most common practice to use criminal law to protect the ownership of citizens' legitimate property.
() 9. Taxation is an important means for various departments of the state to obtain fiscal revenue by virtue of state power in accordance with the provisions of the tax law.
() 10. Property ownership refers to the right of citizens to possess, use, benefit and dispose of property.
Second, short answer questions (18 points)
1 What is compulsory education? What are the obligations to accept compulsory education?
2. What are the main forms for China citizens to perform their military service obligations?
3. The Constitution of China stipulates that the people of China and the citizens of China have the obligation to safeguard national unity and national unity. How do you think citizens should fulfill their obligations of safeguarding national unity and national unity?
Three. Material analysis questions (22 points)
Material 1: In 2004, Urumqi carried out ten thousand people's appraisal activities on "People's Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction" in 33 government-entrusted departments and industries. Many units have set up a "ten thousand people's appraisal" box in a prominent position to collect the problems reflected by the citizens, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses and accept their supervision. People of all ethnic groups actively participated in this democratic appraisal activity.
Material 2; Some people think that in this appraisal activity, I can say whatever I want, which is my right and freedom.
Read the above materials and use what you have learned to answer the following questions:
(1) What rights have citizens exercised by participating in the ten thousand people's appraisal activities? What is the significance of exercising this democratic right? (4 points)
(2) Do you think the viewpoint of Material 2 is correct? Please provide a justification for the answer. (4 points)
(3) How to strengthen civic awareness and be a good citizen with a high degree of legal concept? (3 points)
2. At present, quality inspection, industry and commerce, health, public security and other departments. All parts of the country are trying their best to ban "Sudan Red One". In March 2005, Wu Zhongqi, a middle school teacher attached to Hefei University of Technology, bought a New Orleans drumstick pot containing "Sudan Red No.1" from KFC, and kept the outer packaging box and take-away bag, claiming compensation from KFC. The evidence was conclusive, but the store refused.
(1) Why did China ban the sale of "Sudan Red 1" related foods? (4 points)
(2) What rights did KFC infringe on consumers? (4 points)
(3) If you are a KFC consumer and want an invoice, what should I do if the store doesn't give it to you? Why? (3 points)
Multiple choice answers: bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb, bb.
Judge right and wrong, right and wrong, right and wrong.
Answer: 1 Obligation of reunification A Safeguard national sovereignty from infringement B Safeguard national territorial integrity C Safeguard the unity of state power.
The unity of all ethnic groups mainly means that citizens have the responsibility to safeguard equality, unity and mutual assistance of all ethnic groups and fight against all acts that undermine national unity and create ethnic divisions.
The so-called compulsory education is the national education that school-age children and adolescents must accept according to law and must be jointly guaranteed by the state, society, schools and families. A should fulfill the obligation to enter school on time; B. the obligation to receive compulsory education for a certain number of years shall be fulfilled; C should fulfill the obligation to abide by the law and school discipline, respect teachers, and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks.
The main forms for China citizens to perform their military service obligations are: joining the China People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force; Join a militia; Students at school participate in military training; Respect and give preferential treatment to military personnel, and carry out various forms of activities to support the army and give preferential treatment to its dependents. (2 points for each aspect, ***8 points)
Fourth, material analysis questions
1, (1) the right to criticize and suggest. ( 1)
It is of great significance for citizens to exercise their right to criticize and suggest according to law, which can urge state organs and their staff to act according to law and is conducive to strengthening the building of a clean government in state organs; It can urge state organs and their staff to improve their work style, overcome bureaucracy and improve work efficiency. (5 points)
(2) The viewpoint of material 2 is wrong. ( 1)
A 1: Citizens' exercise of political freedom shall not exceed the scope permitted by law, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective and the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
Answer 2: Citizens have freedom of speech, and they can criticize and make suggestions to state organs and their staff, but freedom of speech is relative and conditional, and it is not to say whatever they want. No one may use freedom of speech to incite the masses to oppose the government, endanger national and social stability, insult and slander the personality of others, or falsely accuse or frame other citizens. (6 points)
(3)① Exercise rights according to law (see the textbook122-125 for details); (5 points) Consciously perform obligations, actively do things encouraged by law, do things required by law, and resolutely do not do things prohibited by law. (3 points) ② Know the law, abide by the law, use and protect the law, enhance legal awareness, and be a good citizen with high legal awareness. ( 1)
Why did China ban the sale of "Sudan Red 1" related foods?
(1) Sudan Red 1 is an artificial dye, which will cause cancer and harm consumers' life and health if used for a long time. The national ban on the sale of Sudan Red No.1 is to use legal weapons to crack down on illegal activities and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. (4 points)
(2) the right to personal and property safety, the right to know the real situation, the right to fair trade, and the right to claim compensation according to law (4 points)
(3) First of all, we should educate shopkeepers that it is illegal not to issue invoices. (Statement) If they don't give them again, they will be exposed to the relevant departments. (2 points)
Because: ① citizens have the obligation to pay taxes according to law, which is the obligation of every citizen. Don't invoice, encourage shopkeepers to evade taxes, resulting in the loss of national tax revenue. (2 points)
(2) Don't invoice, if there is a dispute with the operator, you will lose the main certificate to protect your legitimate rights and interests. (2 points)