language
Precautions:
1. This paper *** 10 pages, four big questions, full marks 120, and the examination time is l20 minutes. Please answer the test paper directly with a blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.
2. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.
Total score of title four
( 1) (2)
mark
I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1. One of the following Braille words with the same pronunciation is (2 points).
Copybooks, wordpads, invitations, opinions
Kindness, kindness, reconciliation and harmony
Gorgeous, showing off, rendering, mystifying
Delicate around the trestle, different.
2. There is a typo in the following text (2 points).
A. stand up, get up, be meticulous and panic.
B. retrospective irritability, as the name implies, is well known to women and children.
C. vicissitudes of life and wisdom are unparalleled.
D. plan for beautiful scenery and leisure.
3. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong (2 points).
Zuo Zhuan is a chronological history book, which records the political, economic, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period.
B. Li Bai was a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His words were too white, and his name was violet, so he was called "Poet Fairy". Most of his poems have a gloomy and depressed style.
C. Song Ci represents the highest achievement of Song literature, which is divided into graceful school and bold school. Among them, the representatives of the uninhibited school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
D. "Shuo" is an ancient argumentative style, which mostly expresses the author's feelings about a thing, a thing or a phenomenon. The style of writing is similar to modern essays.
4. Ancient poetry is written silently. (***8 points)
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Little Stone Pond by Liu Zongyuan)
(3) In Early Spring, Han Yu describes the delicate and vivid scenery in early spring.
④ In Mu Fu's spring sculptures, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. In order to make the context and meaning coherent, fill the following sentences with serial numbers at the horizontal lines of the text. (Fill in serial number only) (2 points)
The greatest discovery of the 20th century is the discovery of environmental crisis, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. When "saving the earth" becomes the unanimous voice of the whole world, environmental problems will transcend countries, races, cultures, rich and poor, and become an urgent "heaven" problem for mankind.
From fearing nature to conquering it, our ancestors made great strides all the way.
After paying a heavy price, I finally realized that we must be kind to nature and live in harmony with it.
This is a fundamental turning point in the history of human civilization for thousands of years.
6. The Water Margin has created a large number of heroic images of Liangshan with flesh and blood and distinct personality. What thrilling stories happened to the following two characters in the process of being forced to Liangshan? Please summarize in concise language and fill in the brackets in the order of plot. (4 points)
Lin Chong: Mistaken into the White Tiger Hall → () → () → Angrily killed Wang Lun.
Lu Da: Punch the town of Kansai → () → () → Make a scene in the wild pig forest.
7. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (***8 points)
Materials-Yin Ruins are the ruins of the capital city in the late Shang Dynasty, located in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province. Chuanshi Museum is the only underground museum in China that displays the cultural relics of Shang Dynasty professionally and systematically. It has five exhibition halls, including bronzes and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Viewed from the plane, the Yin Ruins Museum resembles the Huan House in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which means that the Yin Ruins are attached to Huan River, symbolizing the important role of Huan water in breeding Shang civilization.
Material 2: The shape of China Literature Museum, which lives in Anyang, Henan Province, is based on the word "Yong" in hieroglyphics (that is, the city wall). The building content includes the main hall, square and Chinese character square. Zifang is18.8m high and10m wide, which looks like the word "purple" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is one of the landmark buildings of China Literature Museum. As the first museum with the theme of characters in China, China Literature Museum currently has 1 1300 pieces of cultural relics and auxiliary exhibits, covering Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, bamboo slips and silks, the development history of Chinese characters, the calligraphy history of Chinese characters and minority languages.
(1) According to the above materials, summarize the similarities and differences between Yin Ruins Museum and China Literature Museum, and talk about the benefits of this design. (4 points)
* * * Same function:
Benefits:
(2) If you are a tour guide, you should continue to visit the China Literature Museum after showing the tourists around the Yin Ruins Museum. Please write a string of words according to the above materials, pay attention to the connection between the two museums, and the transition is natural. (4 points)
Second, modern reading (***27 points)
Read the following article and complete question 8- 12. (*** 15)
Looking for you, looking for his mother.
(1) composition class. After the teacher finished teaching practical writing, the students were assigned a topic on the spot: Suppose your mother is lost, please write an article looking for you for everyone. The teacher also sent each student a sample of Looking for You, which everyone can follow, but the content must be written according to your mother's real situation.
(2) The students didn't seem to react. His mother lost it and wrote searching for you for you? In the face of searching your sample, the students don't know how to write it at the moment.
(3) Seeing that the students were quiet, the teacher said, well, I'll tell you the main points of the search again, and everyone will listen and write. First, write down the name of the lost person.
Everyone buried their heads in paper and wrote their mother's name.
(5) The teacher said, gender.
Six women. Everybody brush and write it down.
⑦ The age of the lost person. As soon as the teacher's words fell, the class exploded. Some people say that my mother seems to be 42 years old. Some people say that my mother never tells me how old she is. Some people say that I am 14 years old this year, and my mother should be 3089 years old, right? Dozens of classmates, no one can tell his mother's age accurately.
The teacher shook his head. Let's leave the age vacant. Here is the most important part. Please write down the physical characteristics of the missing person.
…… ……
Pet-name ruby everyone seems to know his mother very well. The teacher interrupted everyone. What the students said may be the characteristics of your mother, but now please write down your mother's physical characteristics, such as a mole on her face, a scar on the back of her hand and a slightly bent waist.
The students present stopped talking and cocked their heads, trying to recall the image of their mother. What are the physical characteristics of my mother I see every day? Do you have moles on your face? There seems to be, but I don't remember where it is. Mom often gets hurt at work, but where did she leave a scar? I really didn't notice. Mom's waist has really been a little bent in recent years, and she always can't straighten up. Maybe it's because she's too tired. However, it seems that everyone's mother is like this. Is this a physical feature?
1 1 the students finally wrote down several characteristics, which are both like mom's and seem different.
The teacher 12 said, please write down what clothes and shoes your mother is wearing today. If mom really lost it, the clothes she wore when she left home at last will be an important basis for identification.
13 class exploded again. Students wearing clean and beautiful clothes began to chirp: which classmate wore a pair of sports shoes in the morning, everyone immediately noticed; The favorite movie star, what style and brand of clothes she likes to wear, is always clear to everyone ... and his mother, who went out with him in the morning and even rode her car to the school gate, really didn't pay attention to what color clothes she wore and what style of clothes she wore.
14' s composition class was a complete failure. Simply looking for you, no one has written it completely and accurately. Finally, the teacher told everyone with a solemn face that it was not that "Looking for You" was difficult to write, but that everyone didn't care or understand their mother at all.
15 all the parents in the world look after their children with their hearts, so every little move of their children can't escape their parents' eyes. It's not difficult to remember mom and dad, as long as you put your heart into it.
16 everyone's growth is not taken for granted, but we turn a blind eye to our parents who take care of us meticulously: we only see delicious food, but we can't see the busy back in the kitchen; Only rejoiced at the excellent results, but forgot the eyes of the class in the middle of the night; I only look forward to my own growth, but I ignore my bent back ... when can I have a heart to see my parents' faces and remember their affectionate feelings? Let's learn to care about others, starting with caring about our parents.
(Author: Sun Daorong has been deleted)
Please summarize the content of the article in concise language. (3 points)
…… ……
9. At the beginning of paragraph 9, the content of students' arguments was omitted. Please contact the context and fill in the following. (3 points)
Advantages of adding words in paragraph 10. 13. (4 points)
1 1. 14 What role does the underlined sentence play in the structure of the article? (3 points)
12. 16. (2 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 13- 16. (*** 12)
Craftsmen and masters
In society, people are often called "masters", sometimes with respect and sometimes with flattery. And often dissatisfied with a work, saying that there is a "craftsman spirit." What is the difference between a craftsman and a master?
The craftsman is repeating, and the master is creating. A craftsman, such as a carpenter, always makes a style of furniture over and over again. The only difference lies in his proficiency and technical accuracy. For example, the average carpenter makes one chair a day, and a good carpenter makes three or five chairs a day. In addition, the plane is smoother and the joints are tighter. But even if you make 100 pieces a day, you are still a carpenter. A master will never make the same mistake again. He designed one kind of furniture, and the next one must be new. Judge whether his competition is breakthrough and innovation. Craftsmen are always thinking about how to do more, faster and better things in their hands; The master doesn't want this thing for a long time, but he is constantly thinking about new things.
Artisans are at the practical level and masters are at the theoretical level. The upper limit of the craftsman's specific operation level is rich experience, but it has not yet risen from experience to theory. Although these experiences reflect and verify the law, they are not the law itself. Master stands on the theoretical level and operates according to law. In the face of a piece of Gua Tian, craftsmen are busy picking melons one by one, and the master only carries a melon vine; Faced with a lot of numbers, the craftsmen sweated and counted them one by one. The master only needs to gently give a recipe. Craftsmen often hold their own skills, show off themselves in their skills, and occasionally get one to keep as a foundation; The master regarded the applause of the flowers as fleeting, but his heart was still restless. Madame Curie gave the Nobel Prize as a toy to her little daughter, but later she won another Nobel Prize.
(4) The craftsman is single and the master is good at synthesis. We often say that one skill is good, one trick is fresh, and we can eat all over the world. This refers to the craftsman, the master does not rely on it. He is skillful and ingenious, and draws inferences from others. Because all innovations and creations appear after the integration of introduction, absorption, comparison, hybridization and reconstruction. When a craftsman relies on his skill to enjoy the benefits of one gain, he will take the lead and move the whole body, surpassing others; Master took this skill, made it just a grain of sand on the Ganges River, and then added bricks, tiles, soil, stones and mud to build a tall building. Newton and Einstein became masters of physics, not only because of physics, but also because of more important mathematics and philosophy. When a painter becomes a master of painting, it is not painting that plays a key role in his artistic life, but music, literature, science, politics, philosophy and so on. But the master of social sciences is more demanding. Marx and Engels were encyclopedias of their time, and Mao Zedong was a master of China's politics, military affairs and literature at that time.
This is the difference between a master and a craftsman. Studying this difference does not mean belittling craftsmen. A master is a brilliant milestone, and a craftsman is a precious paving stone. The world is rich and colorful. It needs masters and craftsmen just as it needs generals and soldiers. But we must admit that the world needs people to have higher goals. Napoleon said that soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers. Generals always grow up among excellent soldiers. When he was not satisfied with the repetition of shooting and dropping bombs, he became a general from single to comprehensive, from experience to rationality, with the level of campaign and strategy. At first, Eluban was also an ordinary carpenter. When he was proficient in technology, he was not satisfied with the repetition of axe and saw, but entered the principle of architectural design and structure and became a master of architecture. Although there are always a few people who become masters from craftsmen, this enterprising spirit is the driving force for human progress and social development. As the old saying goes, the law depends on everything; The law depends on it, and it depends on it. What if everyone is under the law? This society is unimaginable.
6. We may not be able to reach the master's level in actual performance, but at least we should follow the master's ideas in thinking methods, for example, strive for innovation, don't repeat, and don't be complacent about small moves. There must be recognition, goal and pursuit of things. Although the strength is not enough, I yearn for it. If an individual has such a mentality, he will make progress; With such qualities in the nation, it will be full of vitality; A society with such an atmosphere is an innovative society.
(Author: Liang Heng, there are changes)
13. What is the central argument of this article? (2 points)
14. What argumentation methods are used in the underlined sentences in paragraphs ③ and ⑤ respectively? What's the role? (4 points)
A:
B:
15 paragraph (4) has a factual argument. Please find out and explain the reason. (2 points)
16. Please briefly describe the demonstration process of this article. (4 points)
Three, ancient poetry reading (***l5 points)
Read the following two paragraphs and complete the question 17-20. ( 1 1)
(1) It rains heavily, the moon doesn't open, the evil wind howls, and the turbid waves are empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
(selected from Yueyang Tower)
(2) at the beginning, Fan Wenzheng publicly demoted Raozhou (1), and was ruled by the court cronies (2). Scholar-officials were afraid to leave, and Wang Shi fell ill and died at home. The minister said, "Jun, senior, why did you fall into the hands of cronies?" The king of Qi said, "Gong is a wise man in the world. How dare you look at him regardless of his quality?" If you are Fan Gongdang, the public will give you a heavy quality! "The listener suo neck for this.
(Selected from Notes of Swallows in Lushui)
Note: ① Fan Wenzheng was demoted to Raozhou: Fan Zhongyan and posthumous title Zheng Wen were falsely accused of being demoted to Raozhou because they wrote a letter advocating innovation and clashed with the Prime Minister. 2 cronies: small groups formed by the same kind for personal gain. 3 the king is waiting for quality: that is, the quality of the king, and the quality to be made is the official name. I am honest, knowledgeable and dare to tell the truth. Necking: shrinking the head to express surprise and fear.
17. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Go to my hometown.
(2) Go to Ruochun and Jingming
18. Write the meanings of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people. If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
Wes, who are we going home with?
9. What is the function of scenery description in paragraph (1)? (2 points)
20. Wang Zhi said that "Gong Fan is a saint in the world". From paragraph (1), what are the manifestations of Gong Fan's "sage"? In paragraph (2), how is Fan Gongzhi's "xian" expressed? (3 points)
Read the following poem and complete question 2 1-22. (***4 points)
Drinking (5)
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
2 1. Please talk about the beauty of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" from the perspective of refining characters. (2 points)
22. Does the "true meaning" in "This is true, I want to forget" refer to servants? (2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
23. Choose a composition. (50 points)
(1) Topic: Around me
Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition.
(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
(2) Talk about the following materials, and then write a composition.
A daisy grows on the roadside, and a little girl comes to water it every day. One day, however, the little girl did not come. Daisy is worried. Where does she get life-sustaining water? It'll work out. Daisy encouraged herself to say. He closed his eyes and lost in thought ... He began to try to grow his roots down. Its roots went deeper and deeper, and finally it tasted the cool and sweet water from deep soil. The days passed day by day. Daisies grow stronger and stronger, producing new flowers.
Requirements: ① According to the meaning of the material, choose an angle and write your own topic.
(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
20l0 Henan junior high school academic level and senior high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1.B(2 points) 2. D(2 points) 3. B (2 points)
4.( 1) When * * * is cutting candles at the west window, (2) If there is nowhere to swim, (3) The sky is small and moist as crisp grass, far away and not near, (4) The petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sung the sad song and kept cutting, which is a mess.
(per grid 1 min. If there are mistakes, other words, licking words or missing words, spaces should not be scored. ***8 points)
5.③①②(2 points)
6. (Lin Chong) Example: Send it to Fufeng Snow Mountain Temple in Cangzhou.
(Lu Da) Example: Make a scene in Wutai Mountain and uproot weeping willows.
(Each character chooses two plots, as long as they meet the requirements. L points for each space, ***4 points)
7. (1) * * Same features: architectural modeling is based on a Chinese character. Benefits: unique shape, highlighting the characteristics of the two museums and rich cultural connotations. (* * * 2 points for the same function and 2 points for the advantage. As long as it has the right meaning. ***4 points)
(2) Example: From the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Exhibition Hall of Yin Ruins Museum, we learned about the long history of Chinese characters. How did Chinese characters evolve from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to the characters we use today? Let's continue to visit the China Literature Museum. (Being able to find the connection between the two museums and connect them in series is 2 points, with natural transition and fluent sentences. ***4 points)
(***8 points)
Second, modern reading (***2+7 points).
(1)(* * 15)
8. In the composition class, the teacher asked everyone to write "looking for mom" to search for you, but because the students never paid attention to mom, they failed in the composition class. (a sentence of l points, the meaning is right. ***3 points)
9. Example: "My mother is particularly fond of nagging …" "My mother is very diligent. She has to wash a lot of clothes every day and cook and tidy up …" "My mother always cares about me and doesn't even let me watch TV, saying that I am wasting my time …" "My mother loves me the most and leaves me all the delicious food …" (Write in narrative language. 3 points)
10. "Clean and beautiful" reflects the mother's careful care for her children and the child's neglect of her mother. "Never" wrote that children subconsciously think that their mothers care about themselves for granted, but they don't need to pay attention to their mothers. In contrast, they pay attention to the clothes of classmates and stars, which highlights children's neglect of their mothers. (2 points for one place, meaning right. ***4 points)
1 1. Transition (connecting the preceding with the following). Collected the narrative part of the last article, which triggered the discussion and lyric part of the next article. (3 points, only 1 point is given for transition or front-back connection)
12. Euphemistically criticize children's neglect of their parents, and earnestly appeal to us to repay our parents in time with a caring heart for our father from now on. (the meaning is right. 2 points)
(2) (* * * L 2 points)
13. We should not be satisfied with being "craftsmen", but should have higher goals, pursuit and the spirit of continuous innovation. (2 points. As long as it has the right meaning. If you only answer the difference between a craftsman and a master, you won't get points)
14. A: Metaphorical demonstration, comparing the craftsman's work with experience to picking melons one by one, and comparing the master's work according to the law to lifting melons and vines, vividly shows that the craftsman is at the practical level and the master is at the theoretical level. Comparative demonstration, comparing the different ways of picking melons by craftsmen and masters, highlights that masters have risen to the theoretical level and there are laws to follow. (Answer only one)
B: Taking Luban's experience from craftsman to master as an example, it is convincingly proved that progress can only stop if he pursues higher goals. (2 points for one place, ***4 points)
15. The painter's case is not appropriate. The viewpoint stated in paragraph (4) is that "the craftsman works alone and the master is good at synthesis", but this argument focuses on goals and beliefs and cannot prove the viewpoint well. (the meaning is right. 2 points)
16. Firstly, this paper analyzes the difference between craftsmen and masters from three aspects, then reveals the purpose of studying this difference, puts forward the central argument, and finally summarizes the full text. (the meaning is right. Four points. Only answer "ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems" to 1 point)
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 15)
17.( 1) Leave (2) sunshine, sunshine (each small question 1 point, ***2 points)
18.( 1) Be an official in the imperial court and worry about the people; In the distant rivers and lakes, I am worried about the monarch.
(2) (if) without this person, who am I with? (2 points for each small question, ***4 points)
19. A natural scenery with a clear sky and a round moon triggered the mixed feelings of sadness and joy of poets who moved to other places, which in turn triggered the following discussion on Gu Ren's higher realm of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself". (the meaning is right. 2 points)
20. "If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the country and the people, the feeling of "worrying about the world first, worrying about the world later". (2 points) Gong Fan's sages are shown from the side through Wang Zhi's actions and language. ( 1) (***3)
2 1. Example 1: Leisure vividly describes the poet's self-satisfaction, leisure and calmness after leaving the secular world.
Example 2: "Seeing" describes the poet's randomness and nature when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, which embodies the freedom and freedom of the author's mind. (The word "optional" makes sense. 2 points)
22. The interest of nature and the true meaning of life. (the meaning is right. 2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
23(50 points) composition scoring standard
project
Category content language structure writing
A class (46-50 points) has healthy thoughts and feelings and a firm position.
Profound meaning and rich content.
In the center, the language is orderly.
Accurate and vivid,
Good expression, rigorous structure, and hierarchy
The font is neat and tidy. this book
Writing norms. rolling surface
Clean and tidy
The second category (40-45 points) is mental and emotional health, internal.
To be specific, the center is clear, the words are in order, and the table has a table.
Good structural integrity, layer
Obviously, the font of this book is neat.
Writing specification, roll surface
Clean and tidy.
The third category (35-39 points) is mental and emotional health, internal.
Shang Rong concrete, central base.
This clear and fluent language, disease.
The structure of a few sentences is basically complete, clear and identifiable, and there are
A few typos,
Minor changes
Four categories (30-34 points) are basically healthy in thoughts and feelings.
Kang, the content is not specific enough,
The center is not clear enough and the language is basically fluent.
Alkaline, the sentence is not quite right
The multi-structure is not complete enough, and the handwriting is sloppy.
There are many other words, volumes.
The surface is untidy
Five categories (below 29 points) have unhealthy thoughts and feelings.
The content is not specific, the center
I don't know, I'm not fluent in the language,
It is difficult to distinguish between sick sentences with diverse structures and incomplete handwriting.
Admit that there are many typos and the paper is very untidy.
Description:
1. Adhere to independent marking by three people.
2. The proportion of full marks in the composition is about 5%.
3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, L ~ 4 points may be added as appropriate until the full score is 50 points:
(1) Feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and they have unique feelings for life, society and nature.
(2) The conception is novel and profound.
(3) ingenious conception.
(4) Language has its own characteristics.
4. Deduct 2 points if you don't write the topic.