Generally speaking, there are two directions for setting up statistics major in American universities, one is to focus on theoretical research, and the other is to focus on practical application. If you choose the theoretical research direction, it is mainly the specialized statistics department or the statistics department under the mathematics department. If you choose the practical direction, it will involve a wide range of aspects, such as biostatistics, economic statistics and social statistics, which are very popular now.
In the United States, statistics mainly has the following learning directions: biostatistics, financial statistics, applied statistics and mathematical statistics. Statistics has gradually separated from the Department of Mathematics and become an independent department. Many schools have set up their own statistical departments. The basic research directions of statistics include: sample design, data mining, stochastic process, establishment of statistical model, model selection, time series, nonparametric statistical methods, survival analysis, spatial statistics, various introduction theories, etc. Applied research directions include: biostatistics, environmental statistics, financial statistics, economic statistics, agricultural statistics, etc.
At present, the major of statistics mainly covers the following research fields:
1, biostatistics. This major is to explore how to design, sample, analyze, sort out and infer biological experimental research, and it is the hottest statistical field in the United States.
2. Financial statistics. This major focuses on how the statistical departments of central banks and financial institutions investigate, collect, sort out and analyze the activities and data of various financial businesses, so as to provide statistical information and statistical consultation, and carry out financial statistical management and supervision.
3. Applied statistics. This major mainly studies the application of general theories and methods of statistics in social, natural, economic, engineering and other fields. It is an interdisciplinary subject formed between statistics and other disciplines.
4. Mathematical statistics. This major applies the analysis results of probability theory to study statistical data more deeply, reveals its inherent laws by observing the frequency of some phenomena, and makes corresponding judgments and predictions by constructing mathematical models.
Second, American Statistics 10 University and its application conditions.
1, Stanford University Stanford University
In recent years, the Statistics Department of Stanford University has been in the forefront of professional rankings in the United States. At present, the department has 29 full-time professors and nearly 140 graduate students. The main research fields of the Department of Statistics include statistics, probability theory, biostatistics, financial mathematics and so on. , and can be awarded four postgraduate degrees: master of statistics, master of financial mathematics, master of biostatistics and doctor of statistics.
International students applying for the Statistics Department of Stanford University need to submit TOEFL (the average admission score of iBT IBT is 109) and GRE (including special math scores of GRE general and GRE subjects).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for doctoral application is 65438+February 8, and the deadline for master application is February 2, and the application materials must be delivered before the deadline. Application fee 125 USD.
2. University of California, Berkeley.
At present, there are 43 full-time professors and nearly 90 graduate students in the Statistics Department of the University of California, Berkeley. Its main research fields include theoretical statistics, applied statistics and probability theory, and it can be awarded four postgraduate degrees: master of statistics, doctor of statistics, master of biostatistics and doctor of biostatistics.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley need to submit TOEFL (minimum score of 90 for IBT iBT) and GRE.
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete postgraduate admission application form, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement, resume and a list of advanced mathematics courses.
The deadline for application is 65438+February 1 1. Please deliver the application materials before the deadline. The application fee is 90 dollars.
3. Harvard University Harvard University
The statistical research of Harvard University is divided into statistics department and biostatistics department, which belong to the School of Public Health. There are nearly 90 full-time professors and nearly 140 graduate students. Its main research fields include design and clinical trial analysis, survivor analysis, sequence analysis, statistical genetics, causal inference, measurement error, Bayesian analysis, intensive calculation methods and so on.
International students applying for statistics or biostatistics at Harvard University need to submit materials through the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University. Applicants need to submit TOEFL and GRE (biostatistics department only needs ordinary scores, and statistics department recommends that applicants submit math scores of GRE subjects at the same time).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for applying for statistics is 65438+February 1, and the deadline for biostatistics is 65438+February 15. Application fee 105 USD.
4. University of Washington
There are currently 47 full-time professors and more than 50 graduate students in the Statistics Department of the University of Washington. It has three research directions: social science statistics, computational finance and statistical genetics.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of Washington University are required to submit TOEFL (minimum score of 92 for iBT IBT) or IELTS (minimum score of 7.0 for total score), GRE (total score of GRE is required, and mathematics scores of GRE subjects can be freely selected).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for doctoral application is 65438+February 65438+May, and the deadline for master application is April 65438+May. The application fee is 75 dollars.
5. Johns Hopkins University
The Department of Statistics of Johns Hopkins University is the only one of the top ten schools affiliated to the School of Engineering, and its full name is "Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics". At present, the department has 18 full-time professors and more than 60 graduate students. Its research fields mainly include discrete mathematics, optimization and operational research, numerical and matrix analysis, probability theory, statistics, partial differential equations and dynamic systems.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of Johns Hopkins University need to submit TOEFL score (minimum requirement of iBT 100) or IELTS score (minimum requirement of total score of 7.0) and GRE score (including general GRE score and special mathematics score of GRE subjects).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for application in autumn is 65438+ 10 month 15, and the deadline for application in spring is September 15. The application fee is 75 dollars.
6. University of Chicago
The Department of Statistics of the University of Chicago was established in 1949. At present, the department has 42 full-time professors and nearly 1 10 graduate students. His main research fields include computational and applied mathematics, biostatistics, statistical genetics and so on. , and can be awarded master's and doctoral degrees in statistics and biostatistics.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of the University of Chicago are required to submit TOEFL (minimum score of 90 for iBT IBT) or IELTS (minimum score of 7.0) and GRE (including general scores of GRE and special scores of mathematics in GRE subjects).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for application is 65438+February 3 1. The master's application fee is 90 dollars, and the doctor's application fee is 55 dollars.
Carnegie Mellon University
The Statistics Department of Carnegie Mellon University was founded in 1966, and currently has 35 full-time professors and nearly 60 graduate students. Because the department is independent from the department of mathematics, and Carnegie Mellon University itself has strong computer research strength, the statistics department of the school has strong computational analysis ability and has three research directions: computational statistics, Bayesian statistics and interdisciplinary statistical research.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of Carnegie Mellon University need to submit TOEFL (minimum score of 84 for Dr. iBT IBT, preferably 65,438+000 for both doctors and masters, 20 for masters, and 65,438+08,22,22 for doctors) or IELTS (minimum score of 6 for master's degree).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for application is 65438+February 22nd. The application fee is 55 dollars.
8. Duke University
Duke University Statistics Department currently has 38 full-time professors and nearly 50 graduate students. Its main research fields include biomedical statistics, computers, nature and engineering, environmental and ecological sciences, and social and economic sciences.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of Duke University need to submit TOEFL (minimum score of 90 for IBT, average score for doctoral admission 1 10) or IELTS (minimum score of 7.0) and GRE.
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
Autumn application, the deadline for doctoral application is 65438+February 1, and the deadline for master application is 65438+ 10/0/; The deadline for spring is 65438+ 10+May. The application fee is 80 dollars.
9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
At present, the Department of Statistics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has 22 full-time professors and nearly 70 graduate students. Its main research fields include statistical inference, decision analysis and data analysis, and can be awarded master's and doctor's degrees in statistics and operational research.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are required to submit TOEFL (minimum iBT score of 79) or IELTS (minimum total score of 7.0) and GRE.
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for applying for master's and doctor's awards is April 8, the deadline for applying for graduate school awards for doctors is 65438+February 3 1, and the deadline for applying for department awards for doctors is 65438+1 October1. The application fee is 85 dollars.
10, North Carolina State University
The Department of Statistics of North Carolina State University was established in 194 1. At present, the department has nearly 50 full-time professors and nearly 170 graduate students. Its main research fields include Bayesian inference, biological data analysis and statistical genetics, biology and agricultural applications, biomathematics, biostatistics, data mining, environmental and spatial statistics, practical data, mathematical statistics, measurement errors, model selection, nonparametric/semiparametric statistics, sampling surveys, statistical education and time series.
International students applying for the Department of Statistics of North Carolina State University need to submit TOEFL (minimum 80 points for IBT, no less than 18 for listening, speaking, reading and writing, no less than 23 points for TA, no less than 26 points for TA in teaching form and no less than 20 points for students admitted in the past) or IELTS (minimum 6.5 points for total score and no less than 6.5 points for each sub-item).
Other materials to be submitted include: a complete application form for graduate study, undergraduate transcripts, graduation certificates and degree certificates, three letters of recommendation, personal application statement and resume.
The deadline for applying for doctor's degree is 65438+February 15, the deadline for not applying for doctor's degree is June 25th, and the deadline for applying for master's degree is June 65438+ 10/5, and the latest is March 25th. The application fee is 85 dollars.
Third, apply for a Ph.D. in statistics in the United States:
What should I pay attention to when applying for a doctorate in statistics in the United States? Among the majors studying in the United States, the number of applicants for statistics major in the United States has increased year by year, making it more and more difficult to apply. If you want to successfully apply for a Ph.D. in the United States, you must master several points for attention.
Average product point
The higher the GPA, the better. Statistically speaking, high-grade courses such as real analysis, mathematical stat, probability and statistical process are very important (not to say that low-grade courses are not important, and it is not easy for high-grade students to learn well without the foundation of low-grade students). Cow schools like Stanford/Berkeley pay special attention to practical analysis.
GRE and TOEFL
As we all know, GRE and TOEFL are not the highlights in the process of reading PhD, but we can't underestimate them, because the competition in famous American schools is too great, and many students are excellent enough. Of course, you can't fall behind. You'd better get a higher score.
Letter of recommendation, PS, scientific research ability
If you don't want to apply to the top 5 schools, then as long as you ensure that there are no serious injuries in these aspects, one aspect is outstanding and generally no problem. For students with poor grades, it is recommended to focus on scientific research.
Casing magnetism
If you want to work harder on this problem, you should be careful. After meeting the professor, study his articles carefully, and then talk about your own views and ideals. However, it is also very difficult to do this in place, and a lot of articles are needed to tell the truth.
School choice
Needless to say, Stanford and Berkeley are places of pilgrimage for students applying for statistics.
Chicago, a cattle school, most of its graduates are teachers, so it is not difficult to apply.
CMU (Carnegie Mellon University), a small department, is unfriendly to mainland students and rarely recruits China students.
UW- Madison (University of Wisconsin-Madison) is a great school and a friendly school, but it doesn't have much money. The money given is half that of Stanford, and ranking first can guarantee a 50% probability.