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I have drawn the first question about how to use vectors as coordinate system in senior two mathematics.
Obviously, the normal vector of the plane ADD 1A 1 is the y axis {0, 1, 0}, as long as it is proved that MN is perpendicular to the y axis;

According to the set coordinates and the length of each edge line of the cuboid, the coordinates of relevant points are as follows:

D(0,0,0),A(a,0,0),B(a,2a,0),C(0,2a,0),D 1(0,0,A),M(3a/4,A,0),N(。

So the vector Mn = {-3a/4,0, a/2};

Because {0, 1, 0}? {-3a/4,0,a/2 } = 0 *(-3a/4)+ 1 * 0+0 *(a/2)= 0;

So the vector MN is perpendicular to the Y axis, so Mn ∑ add1a1;