Civil engineering refers to all kinds of technical work such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities, as well as engineering entities completed by them.
Civil engineering is one of the earliest established engineering disciplines, with rich contents, including basic disciplines and theories, engineering materials, engineering analysis and design, engineering construction, engineering economy and management, and information technology application. Its research object is the security of various structures in infrastructure construction, such as buildings, bridges, tunnels and underground projects, highways, railways, ports, municipal and special projects, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Theoretical system of civil engineering;
It mainly includes civil engineering materials science, geotechnical engineering, engineering structure (structural engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering) principle and design science, engineering structure disaster prevention and mitigation and protection science, water supply and drainage and waste treatment science, artificial environment and energy engineering, civil engineering construction and management science, etc.
The knowledge base supporting the discipline and theory of civil engineering mainly includes the following contents, focusing on different research objects: modern mathematics (advanced mathematics, numerical analysis, probability theory, mathematical statistics, mathematical equations, optimization theory, etc. ).