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Hua: Who is a self-taught mathematician?
Life profile Hua was born in June 2002 165438+ 10/2 in a merchant family in Jintan county, Jiangsu province. After graduating from primary school, Hua entered Jintan Middle School in his hometown. When I was in junior high school, I fell in love with mathematics deeply and showed my talent in mathematics. Wang Weike, a math teacher, studied in France in his early years and was knowledgeable. He found that Hua was very talented in mathematics, so he cultivated him carefully and often encouraged him to climb the peak of mathematics. This has played a great role in the later development of China.

In 2004, after graduating from Jintan Middle School, Hua entered Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School. Later, he dropped out of school without graduation because he could not afford the tuition. /kloc-In the autumn of 0/8, Hua just got a clerk position in Jintan Middle School. The plague spread in Jintan, and China contracted terrible typhoid fever. When he struggled to get up, he found that the femur of his left leg was bent and deformed, and he was disabled for life.

In the year of his historic achievement, Hua read a mathematical article in Science magazine published in Shanghai, which talked about the solution of quintic algebraic equations. The author is a professor named Su Jiaju. The article was very long, but Hua quickly grasped its core. After operating independently, he found that the professor was wrong. So he wrote an article entitled "Why the solution of Su Jiaju's algebraic quintic equation can't be established" and sent it to Shanghai's Science magazine. An unknown little person challenged the famous mathematician. His detailed, vivid and unique mathematical paper was first published to the world.

Professor Xiong Qinglai, head of the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University, saw Hua's article in the second issue of Science magazine, so he wrote a letter to Hua and invited him to work and further study in Tsinghua. At this time, 25-year-old Hua has become an internationally renowned young scholar. Tsinghua University promoted him as a teaching assistant and lecturer, and was later hired as a researcher by the China Cultural Education Foundation. /kloc-in the summer of 0/936, I went to Cambridge University in England under the sponsorship of the Association.

During his two years at Cambridge University, Hua wrote 18 papers, which were published in magazines in Britain, the Soviet Union, India, France and Germany. Among them, the paper "On Gauss and the Complete Triangle of Estimation" has exceeded the level of doctoral thesis. He didn't formally pursue his doctorate at Cambridge University, so he didn't get it.

1998, the Japanese army invaded China in an all-round way, and Tsinghua University and Peking University moved to Kunming and changed their names to The National SouthWest Associated University. Hua returned from studying in Britain and taught in The National SouthWest Associated University. In this very difficult environment, Hua has written more than 20 papers, and completed the manuscript of his first book "On Overlapping Primes" in 194 1.

After the news of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) spread to the United States, Hua resolutely gave up his tenure as a tenured professor at the University of Illinois and led his family on a mail ship. On March 1950, Hua arrived in Beijing and returned to Tsinghua University as a professor. After returning to China for more than 30 years, Hua successively served as director of the Institute of Applied Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences, vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China and vice president of China Academy of Sciences. He devoted his whole life to the development of the scientific cause of the motherland, especially the mathematical research, and made great contributions.

In 2008, the state established a scientific award system, and in June1957+1October, Hua won the first prize. The title of the award-winning paper is "Harmonic Analysis on the Typical Domain of the Theory of Multiple Complex Variables", and the method used is named "Hua (Yuan) Method" by the international mathematical community.

Hua is a contemporary self-taught master of science and a renowned mathematician at home and abroad. He is the founder and pioneer of China's research on analytic number theory, canonical group, matrix geometry, automorphism function theory, multiple complex variable functions and so on. Because of his outstanding achievements in scientific research, he was elected as a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, an honorary doctor of Nancy University in France, an academician of the University of Illinois, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Federal Academy of Sciences in Germany. His name has gone down in the annals of internationally renowned scientists.