1. One of the following words with different pronunciations is:

A dark and dumb rhyme was eclipsed.

Mobilize sculpture and intensive people's livelihood.

C slightly ridiculous tail.

D stopped sniping at the lease and looked depressed.

There are no typos in the following groups of words.

A, I'm afraid to participate in Zen.

B Today is a chaotic day. Hell can't pay for his sorrow.

C stretches magnificently, penetrates into the room, and sings and dances lightly.

D topic participation is far-fetched 3. Fill in the following words in the horizontal line in turn, as appropriate.

① Relevant regulations suggest that banks need to obtain _ _ _ _ from the issuing bank to pay large amounts of cash to credit card users in different places.

(2) In order to change the passive situation and resume production as soon as possible, the factory decided to _ _ _ _ some newly retired engineers and technicians.

(3) For the survivors of martyrs living in economically difficult areas, the local government should fulfill the obligation of _ _ _ _ _ to comfort the martyrs.

A that authorizes the activation of the dependency.

B authorized startup support

C authorized raising

Authorized to provide support. 4. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A Kang Youwei and other reformers know that if the conservative Qing government does not change its course, the whole country will be in danger of being carved up by western powers.

B Since mid-June, the Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets have been falling all the way. That situation is really overwhelming, and people have to worry about the future of China stock market.

No one expected that after the heavy blow of factory closure and family breakdown, he could make a comeback and show his talents in the shopping mall again.

D. the use of traditional Chinese strokes in the article has its advantages: it can describe the state of affairs and can be poor in appearance; The psychology of depicting characters can be nuanced. 5. One of the following sentences is not wrong.

Whether a can effectively curb the excessive growth of housing prices, so as to achieve "home ownership" is an important aspect of evaluating the government's actions.

This kind of corn has just come into the market. It is improved and tastes fruity. It is called "fruit corn".

Modern stadiums such as Bird's Nest and Water Cube have stood in front of the people of the capital after several years of hard work.

D how to prevent the purchase price of live pigs from rising again and stabilize the supply of pork market is a problem that relevant departments need to consider. 6. Fill in the following horizontal line, which is the most appropriate one to connect with the context.

The use of chemical pesticides is one of the three major public hazards and should be restricted. However, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Experiments show that under the current production level, if chemical pesticides are not used, some vegetables will reduce production by more than 80%. In fact, the toxicity and environmental pollution of different chemical pesticides are very different. The use of highly toxic, highly toxic pesticides that may remain in the human body for a long time should be prohibited.

A Some pests and diseases are still mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, so at present, human beings cannot do without chemical pesticides, so the use of pesticides cannot be restricted.

B Restricted use does not mean that it is useless, because at present, human beings cannot do without chemical pesticides, and even some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides.

C in fact, it can't be restricted, because some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, and human beings can't do without chemical pesticides at present.

D At present, human beings are inseparable from chemical pesticides, and even some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, so appropriate restrictions are necessary. Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following modern passage and complete 7~ 10.

In Antarctica, although even steaming volcanoes are under the pressure of ice and snow, there are places beyond ice and snow. If you look down from the plane, the west of Ross Island is a black land without ice and snow, which is particularly prominent in the vast white world. This is a dry valley. In fact, the dry valley area consists of three valleys, namely Taylor Valley, Right Valley and Victoria Valley from south to north.

There are several very special lakes in Pinggu area. One of the most famous is Wanida Lake in Right Valley and Bain Lake in Taylor Valley, both of which are like saltwater lakes. Interestingly, the salinity of these lakes is stratified, and the surface salinity is the smallest, covered with 3-4 meters thick ice. The deeper, the greater the salinity. For example, the annual average temperature near Lake Vanida is about-20℃, but at the bottom of the lake 69 meters deep, the water temperature is as high as 25℃, and its salinity is 10 times higher than that of seawater. There is also a small lake with high salinity, which will not freeze at MINUS 50℃. The heat energy of water temperature mainly comes from the sun. In summer, the sun shines continuously through the ice. Because of the high salinity of lake water, it is easy to absorb and store these heat energy. Scientists have found that algae and some kinds of fungi actually grow in these lakes.

Scientists are also particularly interested in rocks and soil in arid valleys. The original soil here is very similar to the soil on Mars and the moon in many properties. Therefore, the paleomagnetic research done by scientists engaged in Mars exploration, especially the study of rock samples in the Antarctic region, shows that about 65.438 billion years ago, the current South Pole was located near the equator.

According to research, about 50 thousand years ago, the dry valley area was also covered with snow and ice. In fact, these valleys are carved by glaciers. So, what caused the glaciers to disappear without a trace? Moreover, it stands to reason that there is a lot of snowfall in coastal areas, and the snow in other areas is accumulated year after year, while the dry valley areas can melt the snow cleanly without leaving any traces. Why? This is exactly what scientists are eager to know. However, wherever human beings go, they will bring pollution. As more and more people enter the dry valley, the pollution brought to the dry valley area is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, it is very likely that its unique scientific value may no longer exist before scientists figure out the mystery of dry valley. 7. The following understanding of the meaning of the first paragraph is incorrect.

In Antarctica, even steaming volcanoes are covered with ice and snow.

In Antarctica, there is a land without ice and snow called dry valley.

Valley C is west of Ross Island, and the land is black from high altitude.

D. the dry valley is east-west and consists of three valleys. The following understanding of the meaning of the second paragraph is incorrect.

The salinity of the saltwater lake in a dry valley area is graded, and the deeper it is, the higher the salinity is.

B The temperature of salt lake in dry valley area is hierarchical, and the deeper it goes, the higher the temperature is.

Salt lakes in dry valley areas will not freeze, and their heat comes from sunlight.

D Although the salt lake in the dry valley area is salty, it also has life. 9. The following understanding of the meaning of the third paragraph is correct.

The rocks and soils in the dry valleys are more primitive than those on Mars and the moon.

B The colors of rocks and soil in the dry valley area are very similar to those on Mars and the moon.

Investigating the Guangu area is beneficial to the research of Mars exploration, which is an important discovery of Antarctic scientific exploration.

Scientists have shown that the Antarctic continent is not far from the equator by studying rock samples in arid valley areas. The following understanding of the meaning of the fourth paragraph is correct

50,000 years ago, the climate in the arid valley became warmer and the ice and snow disappeared without a trace.

Scientists believe that the valleys in arid valleys are cut by glacial flows.

The snowfall in the dry valley area is less than that in other areas, so there is no trace of snow and ice.

D. The author of this paper is full of confidence in the prospect of human research, development and utilization of arid valley areas. Three. (25 points)

Read the following modern texts and complete the questions 1 1~ 15.

Happiness is a state of inner happiness. It makes us sincerely feel how meaningful it is to live and how beautiful life is. Therefore, the experience of happiness directly contains our positive evaluation of the meaning of life. To feel happy is to feel that the meaning of your life has been realized. No matter how short the experience is, it always points to the whole life, because it contains the overall evaluation of the meaning of life.

When a person feels happy, there will be a voice in his heart: "I have lived for this moment!" " "If you don't feel this way and call yourself' happy', that is the abuse of big talk. Therefore, happiness is not a fragmentary and superficial emotion, but a pleasure of the soul. Happiness is only a matter of the soul, and the body will only have pleasure, not happiness.

Pain and happiness are opposites. But suffering and happiness have one thing in common, that is, they are both directly related to the soul and involve the evaluation of the meaning of life. Under normal circumstances, our soul is asleep, and once we feel happy or miserable, it will wake up. If happiness is the great happiness of the soul, it comes from a strong feeling of the beautiful meaning of life; Then, suffering is suffering because it shakes the foundation of life and hits people's confidence in the meaning of life, thus causing the soul to fall into great pain. The meaning of life is only the goal of the soul. Whether it is positive or negative, as long as it is true, there must be a soul. No matter how tragic the external events are, if they don't shock the soul, they can only be spiritual events, not suffering. Something that can awaken the soul and put it in a painful but energetic state of tension must have some spiritual value.

Happiness and pain are physical feelings, they are psychological phenomena, and they belong to the soul completely. Happiness is the sigh and singing of the soul, and pain is the groaning and protest of the soul, both of which highlight the strong experience of the meaning of life, whether positive or negative.

Happiness is an obvious feeling that the meaning of life can be realized. One can feel the realization of the meaning of life in suffering, because suffering and happiness are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Of course, in more cases, the real meaning of life that people feel in suffering is frustration. But I believe that even so, as long as it is not completely defeated by suffering, suffering will deepen one's understanding of the meaning of life.

Understanding tragedy requires the depth of the soul, and the hard times of life can best test the depth of a person's soul. Some people have suffered misfortune, but they have never experienced real tragic feelings. On the contrary, people who seem to be smooth sailing may also experience great inner tragedy. 1 1. From the meaning of the first paragraph, "positive evaluation of the meaning of life" is _ _ _ (4 points) 12. Answer the following questions according to the meaning of the first and second paragraphs. (6 points)

(1) Why do you say that "happiness is not a fragmentary and superficial emotion, but a pleasure of the soul"?

(2) What is the difference between pleasure and happiness? 13. according to the meaning of the third paragraph, explain the meaning of the following words contained in the sentence "yes or no" (6 points)

"It" means _ _. "Of course". "No" means _ _ _. 14. according to the fourth paragraph, complete the following table. (Only fill in two words in each box) (6 points)

(positive experience) (negative experience)

15. Summarize the central meaning of the fifth paragraph in one sentence. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)

Four (25 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16~ 18.

I can't help but listen to my husband's words. Counting white is black and counting black is white. So dogs are like dogs, dogs are like female monkeys, female monkeys are like people, and people stay away from dogs. This fool is greater than ③.

The Song family has no wells, but they go out for irrigation and often live alone. When his family went through the well (4), they told people, "I went through the well alone." The person who heard the news said, "Shi Ding asked a man to go down the well." The people of China knew it and heard it from Song Jun. When Song Jun was asked by Shi Ding, Shi Ding said to him, "You have to be alone in the well to get a job." Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

In summer, when I was in the Jin Dynasty, I passed the guards. Some people who read history books say, "Jin Shi waded into the river three times." Xia Zi said, "No, it's self-pity. Husband is similar to the three, and scorpion is similar to the sea. " As for Kim, it means that "Kim has waded into the river."

There are many kinds of non-words, and there are many kinds of non-words. Right and wrong classics are inseparable. This saint is also cautious. But why be cautious? Affection for things and people, if you think you hear it, you will get it.

Note ① Giant: Great Ape. ② Female monkeys: also known as bathing monkeys and macaques. ③ Over: error. ④ well drilling: well drilling.

⑤ Xia Zi: a student of Confucius. 6 historical records: historical records. ⑦ Meridian: boundary. Wei: This means investigation. 16. What is the sentence that can show the central point of this article? What demonstration method was adopted? (4 points) 17. What's the joke about "Shi Ding goes through a well"? Why is there such a joke? Why did Xia Zi dare to question the records in the book? (6 points) 18. Translate the last sentence (underlined part) of the article into modern Chinese and explain its meaning. (6 points) Read the following ancient poems and complete 19~20 questions.

Postscript Zi Zhan and Shi Tao

Huang Tingjian's son yearns for Lingnan and wants to kill him when he is ready.

Have a good meal in Huizhou and taste a delicate and profound poem.

Peng Zeqian is manned, Dongpo immortal.

Although the source is different, the taste is similar.

Note: Historical records refer to Zhang Dun, the then prime minister. He belittled Su Shi again and again, and he was doomed to die.

Peng Ze: refers to Tao Yuanming, who abandoned his official position and retired more than 0/00 days after taking office in pengze county. Source: Official seclusion. 19. "Eat Huizhou rice and be careful to understand poetry" shows Su Shi's feelings? What are the expressive effects of these two poems? (4 points) 20. What do you mean by "thousands of people" and "the best people"? What do the last two poems express? (5 points) V. Composition (70 points)

2 1. A philanthropist finally cured a young man of his leg disease. Unexpectedly, the young man later became a robber. The philanthropist said with deep feelings, "I just wanted him to get up as soon as possible, but I didn't teach him where to go." Please write a 200-word essay on this topic. (20 points)

22. Communication is an indispensable behavior for human survival and development. From the individual to the country, communication is needed. Communication can enhance understanding, resolve contradictions, enhance friendship and promote harmony. Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "communication". The topic is self-made and the style is not limited (except poetry). (50 points)