Two volumes of mathematics examination papers for the new college entrance examination
Mathematical answers in the second volume of the new college entrance examination
How to fill in the appropriate college entrance examination volunteers
It is a headache for parents and students to fill in their volunteers in the college entrance examination every year, because there are too many factors to consider and they are always in a dilemma. So what is your "best" major? What practical factors should be considered when determining the "best" major?
College entrance examination volunteers refer to the written opinions expressed by college entrance examination candidates to the admissions department and universities on their own decisions when choosing the universities and majors they want to study. By filling in the college entrance examination volunteers, on the one hand, candidates expressed their requirements, including what kind of school, university and major they want to study; On the other hand, colleges and universities choose qualified freshmen from a large number of applicants on the basis of students' volunteers. This "two-way choice" between colleges and students is just like the "two-way choice" of people applying for jobs and jobs.
Filling in volunteers is one of the important links in the process of college enrollment. Whether it is for candidates, or for schools and enrollment departments, it can not be ignored. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, we should not only comprehensively examine students' moral, intellectual and physical conditions according to their cultural achievements, but also earnestly respect the wishes of candidates. For those candidates who are qualified for their cultural achievements, the school should strictly enroll them on a voluntary basis. Especially after implementing the higher education system that students pay for school and choose their own jobs after graduation, candidates' volunteers will get more attention and respect. Therefore, college entrance examination volunteers are not only related to whether candidates can enter the corresponding ideal colleges and majors, whether colleges and universities can select qualified students, but also to the healthy development of national education. Candidates, parents, schools and even the society should attach importance to volunteering.
However, in recent years, some schools (majors) enrolled too many students, and some schools (majors) enrolled twice, three times or even four or five times as many students in the same batch as planned, and the phenomenon of "collision" was serious; However, in some schools, some majors are rarely reported or not reported. There are many reasons for this situation, mainly because some candidates and parents lack understanding of the professional setting of colleges and universities, the use of graduates and social needs, and more importantly, they lack a clear understanding of their own potential and advantages. Therefore, there are many misunderstandings in college entrance examination volunteering, such as the tendency of competing for favor, the tendency of "money", the tendency of arranging things, the tendency of blindly comparing with others, the tendency of famous schools and the tendency of putting interest first. Falling into these misunderstandings, which eventually leads candidates to stage a "tragedy", is related to ignoring the development of personal potential.
However, voluntary newspaper selection is a complex issue, which is greatly influenced by "two-way choice". Therefore, when making the first major decision in life and choosing the "best" major in the future, we should comprehensively consider and study many factors, but in summary, it should be two major factors: one is external reality, which can also be considered as a short-term factor, and the other is an internal personal potential development factor, which can also be considered as a long-term factor. For different candidates, it is difficult to combine these two factors organically, but in order not to repeat the "tragedy", how to grasp the actual situation of enrollment and base on long-term development, we provide corresponding suggestions according to different considerations for reference.
(1) entrance factors. Candidates or parents who pay attention to this factor generally take ensuring admission as the first goal and put other factors in the second place. This is generally a candidate who has not achieved satisfactory results in the college entrance examination and hopes to enter higher education as soon as possible. Their biggest concern is whether they can enter higher education, so they have certain limitations in the choice of university majors. Even many people would rather apply for "unpopular" than take unnecessary risks. This kind of consideration is the most realistic and understandable for them. However, under the condition of being admitted, we should still consider whether our potential and advantages can be further developed by studying this major. Although there are few choices, there are still some. On the one hand, among the limited choices, choosing a major that is more suitable for potential development will undoubtedly lay a good start for future development. On the other hand, although you can't enter the "best" major that is in line with your own potential development, if you enter a similar major, it will also lay the foundation for the future development of the "best" major, and then make corrections through further postgraduate entrance examination and doctoral studies. For example, if the computer major is your future development direction, but your overall score in the college entrance examination is affected by your poor grades in Chinese or chemistry, then instead of applying for a computer major with greater risks, it is better to apply for an "unpopular" math major. With the foundation of mathematics, you will have a solid foundation for studying computer science. For such candidates, we have a more important suggestion. In order to achieve rapid and sustainable development in the future, it is much more important to choose a major that suits you better than to choose a school. Therefore, when you are sure to enter your "best" major, you can consider "demoting" to choose institutions, such as big cities to medium cities, developed cities to developing cities. In the process of pursuing your life goals, there is a saying: aim high and believe that your potential will be fully exerted.
(2) Employment factors. Put the convenience of finding a job after graduation in the first place, and other factors are secondary considerations. This is often a class of candidates who can definitely be admitted online. Whether it is easy to find a job is also a factor that parents are very concerned about. Because parents have a deep feeling, the situation of China's vocational demand has changed rapidly in recent years, and even many college students are "adventure islands", and their children are distressed, so are their parents. Based on this consideration, it should be understandable, but some parents put this factor in the first place too much, ignoring the development of personal potential, which will outweigh the benefits. There are three reasons: first, the "characteristics" of the profession change rapidly and are difficult to grasp. When you think it is "hot", it may be "cold", which is the same as stock trading. Second, even if you find a major in great demand, if you are unhappy or not good enough, or are not suitable for this profession, it is easy to be eliminated. Therefore, parents and candidates should not be misled by the current "hot" employment situation. When fully considering the employment prospects, don't forget whether your self-potential can be greatly developed in this field.
(3) Cost factor. Candidates with financial difficulties in their families should generally consider choosing institutions and majors with relatively low fees or good scholarship and funding conditions, and other factors should be placed second. Parents and candidates who have this idea can better understand that it is best if their potential development can really find a corresponding major in such an institution. But if you deviate too much from your potential, you may need to think carefully. For example, we should maximize our potential in fine arts, but due to economic problems, we may have to choose computer major in normal schools. If so, parents and candidates will have to recalculate an account. Maybe they entered the computer major of normal school for a while, and spent less money, and may finally get a diploma. But the dissatisfaction and pressure at work may make him study art again, and the time wasted at that time is hard to buy with money. Of course, it doesn't rule out that you can study art in your spare time, but it's hard for an amateur artist to compete with a professional artist anyway. Fortunately, China has introduced the policy of "loan to help students". Make full use of this condition to enter your "best" major, and you can participate in social practice while studying. By then, you can not only learn your favorite "best" major, but also enjoy the happiness of finally being able to repay the loan. Remember: in this era, time is more important than money.
(4) prestigious schools. It is a common idea of some "top students" not to go to non-famous universities. If you stay away from the major of self-potential development just for the sake of showing off and glory, you may get temporary "face" and lifelong regret. According to the survey, quite a few students in the famous universities are not adapted to the study of this major, and the "favored children" who cherish the sunshine suddenly become today's underachievers, which is naturally unbearable. Mild, irritable, insomnia; Severe mental breakdown, aggression or suicide. Although this is related to the lack of correct learning goals and life development goals, a considerable part of the reason is the inadaptability of majors. If there is no corresponding guidance, it will naturally produce depression. Some time ago, the Potential Research Center of the Academy of Educational Sciences accepted a talented student from Tsinghua University. He is a junior, and he will graduate in another year, but he has fallen into the situation of dropping out of school. After the potential test, it is found that the child obviously has great potential in the art of literature, history and architecture, but he is a radio major. My mother told us her child's growing experience in tears, which was roughly consistent with our test. For example, when I was a child, I liked reading literary masterpieces and inscriptions on historical sites. I had already finished learning English in junior high school before I graduated from primary school. My child entered Tsinghua with straight A in science, but I didn't expect that my child was obviously bored with the courses he studied in the second year of high school, and he failed professional courses again and again, which has reached the point of persuading him to drop out of school. However, children don't seem to be "pointing and fighting" people as everyone thought in high school. They began to listen to their mothers and teachers and wanted to learn architecture, but today they have reached this point. As a mother, how to bear the loss of Tsinghua University's diploma? What I regret now is that I neglected to choose a major suitable for my potential development in order to go to Tsinghua. In fact, to say the least, the sky is vast. If you choose a major that is more in line with your potential development, even if the college is slightly inferior, it will be of great benefit to your success. We advise those "top students" not to neglect their majors while considering famous universities. Because the major is likely to accompany you for life, and the school will only get along with you for a short time. Although the future society needs generalists or compound talents, specialty is the foundation. If you choose a major or occupation that can give full play to your potential, your life goals will be even more ambitious, so you won't care about exams and temporary rankings, because you are more obsessed with creating social value and moving towards the realm of self-realization.
For most candidates, several factors need to be considered, such as further studies, employment, expenses and development potential. In fact, many parents still consider many factors, such as the physical condition of candidates, the competition of colleges or majors, geographical positioning and the conditions of colleges and universities, but in any case, you must be clear about your potential and advantages, because fate will always be in your own hands, and the biggest winner in the future is someone who is good at controlling himself.
In view of the above situation, we believe that candidates should consider not only the school, economic conditions, employment situation, professional development prospects and other factors, but also their own potential development factors. After our research on the psychological characteristics of college entrance examination students in recent years and the application of practical tests, we think that four important factors that affect a person's potential development are: subject interest, career motivation tendency, ability development advantages and their own personality endowment characteristics, and we will comprehensively consider and analyze these aspects.
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