Revelation: Everyone is born the same, but if you don't get a good education from childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. Therefore, people should study hard from an early age and distinguish between good and evil in order to become useful people to society.

Everyone is born good, but because of the different learning environment in the process of growing up, there are differences in temperament.

If you don't teach, a leopard cannot change his spots. The way to teach is to become an expert.

Revelation: Education is the foundation of a century-long plan. Education is the most important thing. To make children become useful talents to society, we should always pay attention to their education, concentrate on it and never relax.

If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.

In the past, Meng Mu chose its neighbors. If you don't study, you will lose your mind.

Enlightenment: Mencius became a famous university expert in history, which is inseparable from his mother's strict education. As a child, we should understand this requirement in order to make ourselves useful talents.

During the Warring States period, in order to provide a good learning environment for Mencius, Mencius' mother moved three times. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut the cloth from the loom to teach his son.

Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. He has a reputation for teaching five sons.

Revelation: Education without good methods is not enough. A good method is strict and reasonable. Dou Yanshan can make his five sons live in harmony, be very filial to his parents, and make great achievements in his studies, which is inseparable from his educational methods.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.

If you don't teach, it's your father's fault. If you don't teach strictly, the teacher is lazy.

[Revelation] Strict education is the only way to success. Although it is the responsibility of parents and teachers to be strict with their children, children should also understand the painstaking efforts of parents and teachers in order to consciously be strict with themselves.

It's the father's fault that he only provides food and clothing for his children, but he doesn't have a good education. Education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.

It is not appropriate for children not to learn. What can children do if they don't learn?

Revelation: If you don't study hard when you are young, you will always regret it when you grow up. Every child should remember this sentence: "Young people will be sad if they don't work hard" and make good use of the golden moment of their lives.

It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is young, he will have neither the truth nor knowledge when he is old.

If a jade is not cut, it will be useless. If you don't learn, you don't know righteousness.

Revelation: A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. Only after hard training can he become a useful person.

Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed.

Be a son, while you are young. Get close to your teachers and friends and learn manners.

Enlightenment: Learn to be close to good teachers and friends and learn a lot of useful experience and knowledge from them. Only by learning from others' strengths and making up for our own shortcomings can we continuously enrich our hearts.

Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so as to learn a lot of manners and knowledge from them.

A nine-year-old neck can warm the mat. Filial piety should be carried out.

Revelation: Everyone should know how to be filial to their parents from an early age, which is the principle of being a man. Knowing parents' joys and sorrows, you can be filial to your parents and motivate yourself to study hard.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and imitate.

At the age of four, Li and her brother can grow up to be prophets.

Enlightenment: start from respecting and loving your brother and cultivate your own love. Be friendly to others, don't care about personal gains and losses, you will be respected and welcomed by others, and you will feel his warmth.

Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew when he was four years old that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age.

The first filial brother, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.

[Revelation] Respecting parents and loving brothers is the foundation of being a man; Education is the capital of being a man. To be a person with both ability and political integrity, we should start from two points.

The first thing a person should learn is filial piety to his parents and brothers, and then what he sees and hears. He should also know basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, as well as know words and read literature.

One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds, thousands.

Revelation: From one to ten, it seems simple, but in fact it changes endlessly. Arithmetic is getting deeper and deeper. Almost all scientific disciplines are inseparable from mathematics, so we must seriously start with simple numbers to lay a good foundation for learning other knowledge in the future.

China adopts decimal arithmetic: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand ... and it keeps changing.

Three talents, heaven and earth people Three talents, sun, moon and stars.

Enlightenment: Only by knowing the world can human beings transform the world. The world is too big. Stars in the sky, thunder, electricity, wind and rain, mountains and rivers, flowers and plants, trees, fish, insects and animals on the ground, human beings are the spirit of all things. Only by continuous learning can we use our knowledge to transform the world.

Translation should also know some common sense of daily life, such as what is "three talents"? Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. What is "Three Lights"? Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars.

Three cardinal principles and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are harmonious.

Revelation: There should be a good and harmonious relationship between people, everyone should know their own position clearly, and everyone should start from me, so that the world can be peaceful and mankind can keep peace forever.

What is the "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles"? Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four times, luck is endless.

Revelation: Spring, summer, autumn and winter are due to the different temperatures in the four seasons, because when the earth moves around the sun, it sometimes turns its back to the sun and sometimes leans towards the sun.

Let's take a look at the surrounding environment again. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, from spring to summer, from autumn to winter, and so on, never ending.

East, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.

[Revelation] Our ancestors first invented the "compass" with iron, which is one of the four great inventions in China. It makes it very easy to determine the position, especially in navigation. The compass played a great role. Direction is very important in our human life.

When it comes to east, south, west and north, this is called "quartet", which refers to the position in all directions. These four directions must have a central position corresponding to each other to be determined.

Fire and water, wood, gold and earth. These five elements depend on numbers.

Revelation: The theory of "Five Elements" contains profound philosophical truth and is very complicated. We just need to know something.

As for the "five elements", they are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to various things in the universe, based on one, two, three, four, five and their combination changes.

Ten cadres, one to send. Twelve cadres, children to the sea.

Revelation: heavenly stems and earthly branches, like the Five Elements, played an extremely important role in the lives of ancient people. But today, people don't need to remember the time except the zodiac.

Translation of "ten stems" refers to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, N, D, also known as "heavenly stems"; Twelve fingers, ugly, yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also known as earthly branches, are symbols of punctuality in ancient times.

Speak of the ecliptic, the sun shines. For example, the equator, right in the middle.

Revelation: The earth revolves around the sun, which is the center of the solar system, and the solar system revolves around the Milky Way, which is just a point in the universe. The size of heaven and earth is unimaginable.

The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the ecliptic, and there is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth's axis at the center of the earth. This great circle is the equator.

Below the equator, it is extremely warm. I'm from China, in the northeast.

Revelation: China is located in the northeast of the whole earth. Because of its vast territory, there are three temperate zones: tropical zone, temperate zone and frigid zone. It has a vast territory and a long history, and is a country with 56 nationalities.

In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot, from the equator to the north and south.

Direction, the temperature gradually becomes lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.

Say rivers, say accurate economy. These four blasphemies are the discipline of water.

Revelation: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, with a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. The most famous river in China is the Yellow River, which is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of 5,000 years of civilization.

China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources. The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are representative of Chinese rivers.

It's Dai Hua, good Hengheng. These five mountains are the names of mountains.

Revelation: As we all know, the Himalayas in China is the highest mountain in the world and is called the roof of the world. China is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years. Every mountain has many beautiful myths and legends.

The five famous mountains in China are called "Five Mountains", namely Mount Tai in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hao in Zhongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue. These five mountains are the representatives of Mount China.

Scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce. These four people are good for the country.

Enlightenment: Due to the development of society, people now have more than four occupations. As the saying goes, "no matter what occupation you are engaged in, as long as it is beneficial to society, it is glorious."

China is the most populous country in the world. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society.

Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the five permanent members.

Revelation: In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, how many people with lofty ideals wrote countless heroic deeds with their lives and blood? These people are really role models for us to learn from.

If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.

It grows on the ground and has vegetation. This plant is found all over land and water.

Revelation: The "whole grains" eaten by human beings belong to plants. The survival of mankind depends on nature. We should know them and master this knowledge in order to serve mankind.

In addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth. They belong to plants and can be found everywhere on land and in water.

There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.

Revelation: Plants and animals in nature are the eternal property of human beings. We should cherish the surrounding environment and protect our living environment.

Insects, fish, birds and beasts all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.

Rice, millet, millet. These six kinds of food are eaten by people.

Revelation: If you want to eat, you have to cultivate and sow. When we eat delicious food, don't forget the hard-working farmers. "Who knows that every grain is hard when eating Chinese food?" You should know to cherish every grain of food.

Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily life.

Horses, cows, sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.

[Revelation] Human beings are the real spirits of all things. Our ancestors made some wild animals into human tools and food by taming and artificially feeding a long time ago.

Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. Like Liu Gu, these animals were originally wild. Later, after being domesticated by people, it became a necessity of human daily life.

Emotion means sadness and fear. Love evil desires, seven emotions.

Enlightenment: Seven emotions are innate, and no one can erase them, but as an enterprising person, don't be led by emotions. People's feelings are very complicated. You must learn to handle your feelings properly in order to live happily and meaningfully.

Joy is called joy, anger is called sadness, fear is called fear, love is called love, hate is called evil, and lust is called lewdness. Together, it is called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.

Blue, red and yellow, black and white. These five colors are known to the naked eye.

According to the standards of chromatics, colors are composed of three primary colors: yellow, red and blue, and three intermediate colors: orange, green and purple. Five colors are the traditional names of China, such as yellow, which has become our national color. It is said that when the sun rises, the first color is yellow, so yellow represents the East.

Cyan, yellow, red, black and white are five traditional colors in ancient China, which people can recognize with naked eyes.

Sour and bitter, spicy and salty. All five flavors are contained in the mouth.

Revelation: Our mouths can distinguish sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty because there are many granular tissues called taste buds on human tongue. The structure of the human body is very complicated, and it is not easy to recognize yourself.

Among the foods we usually eat, we can distinguish them with our mouths, including sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

The smell is burning, fishy and smelly. These five smells are smelled with the nose.

[Revelation] We humans have vision and can distinguish between color and shape; Have a sense of taste to distinguish various tastes; Smell can recognize smells; Touch can distinguish between cold and hot stimuli.

Our noses can smell things, and there are five main smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.

Earth leather, wood, stone, gold, silk and bamboo are eight tones.

Revelation: Music can cultivate people's feelings. China has a long civilization, a long history, rich culture and excellent music. Good music can improve people's self-cultivation and regulate people's body and mind, and beautiful oriental music has more charming characteristics.

The ancient people in China divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones".

When you say "go up", you mean "go in". These four sounds should be coordinated.

Revelation: China's ancient poems are very beautiful and moving, and they read harmoniously and smoothly. This is not only because the content of the poem itself is touching, but also because the poem uses the regular changes of the four tones of flat, up, qu and ru, which makes us sound more beautiful and moving.

Our ancestors divided tones into four categories: flat, high, far and progressive. The use of the four tones must be harmonious in order to make people feel comfortable.

Great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.

Revelation: The reproduction of human beings, generation after generation, the continuation of life is endless. This is really "before me, where was the past era?" Behind me, are the future generations? " Each of us has the responsibility and obligation of connecting the preceding with the following.

Great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson.

From descendants to Xuanzang, they are all nine families and human relations.

[Revelation] The relationship between the nine clans is not only the inheritance of blood, but also a kind of affection with blood thicker than water. In the family, every member should be aware of his seniority status and his responsibilities and obligations, so that the family can be harmonious.

After his own son and grandson, there are great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren. From grandfather's uncle to his great-grandchildren, they are called "Nine Families", which represents the succession relationship between the order of the elders and the family lineage.

Father and son respect each other as guests, and husband and wife respect each other as guests. Brothers are friends and brothers respect each other.

Revelation: Family members should treat each other politely and live in harmony, which is a happy family. We in China attach great importance to the concept of family, because family is the cell of society, and only when every family can live in harmony can society be stable.

Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the feelings between husband and wife should be smooth, brothers should be friendly to brothers, and brothers should respect brothers.

The order of generations is friends and friends. A gentleman keeps a respectful distance from others, while a minister keeps a loyal distance.

Revelation: China people have always attached importance to propriety and righteousness. This is the order of the young and the old, and it is also the trust between friends. China has been called the country of propriety and righteousness since ancient times, just like the "Three Marriages in Taoyuan", and it has been praised so far.

When communicating with young people, we should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.

These ten meanings are shared by all. Teachers, don't disobey them.

Revelation: Society is complex, and everyone has various kinship and social relations. The ancients put forward the "ten meanings", which are the guidelines for dealing with various relations. Even today, these guidelines are still the guarantee for maintaining social peace and promoting social development.

The ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and friend, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them.

Chop Cui Zi, big or small. Get rid of hemp, and five clothes will end.

Enlightenment: With the development of society, some ancient funeral ceremonies can't be seen today, but after people die, the living will bury them, hold a memorial service and express their grief.

Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China.

Rites and music shoot, books count. The ancient six arts are gone today.

Enlightenment: With the continuous development of society, there are more and more categories of culture and technology. But for students, they should become talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient scholars must learn, and no one can have them at the same time.

Only calligraphy is followed by people. Can read and speak.

Enlightenment: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages have become various basic disciplines. They are all tool courses for in-depth study of various professional disciplines, so we must study hard to lay a good foundation for further study.

Of the six arts, only calligraphy is still respected by everyone. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.

There are ancient prose, large and small seal scripts, and cursive scripts, which should not be chaotic.

Enlightenment: Today, we are familiar with the four styles of official script, official script, official script and cursive script, but we should also know something about the ancient books left by our ancestors, which is very helpful for us to learn and inherit the knowledge of our predecessors.

The development of Chinese characters has experienced ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and not confuse them.

If you study extensively, you are afraid of its complexity. But if you talk about it briefly, you can know the original.

Enlightenment: We are now paying attention to one specialty and many abilities, and we should also focus on the overall situation when learning knowledge. We must clarify our thinking and attach importance to it, so as to grasp the crux of the problem and the fundamental truth.

It is really not easy to learn knowledge extensively, and there is no way to start, but if you can do general research, you can still learn a lot of basic truths.

Pay attention to all instructions. There should be detailed explanations and sentences should be read clearly.

Revelation: When people start reading, they must lay a good foundation. First of all, they should speak and read correctly and clearly, and learn to divide sentences correctly in order to understand the meaning and opinions expressed in the article.

Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.

As a scholar, you should finish what you started. There are four books in primary school.

Revelation: There must be an initial stage for learning. Any university scholar accumulates knowledge bit by bit. Only by laying a solid foundation can he March into deeper knowledge.

As a scholar, only when you have laid a good foundation at the beginning of your study and thoroughly learned primary school knowledge can you read four books.

The Analects of Confucius, twenty articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.

Enlightenment: Confucius was a great thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in ancient China. The core of The Analects is how to be a man and the truth of being a man.

There are twenty articles in The Analects of Confucius, which are disciples of Confucius and his disciples. The record of Confucius' speech is a book.

Mencius, only seven articles. Talk about morality, talk about benevolence and righteousness.

[Revelation] Mencius, whose real name is Ke, was also a great thinker in ancient China and a representative of Confucianism. He is a disciple of Confucius, and he also talks about benevolence, righteousness and morality.

Mencius is a book written by Monk, which is divided into seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation and promoting moral benevolence and righteousness.

Modesty is Kong Ji's style. It is not easy to remain neutral.

Enlightenment: Kong Ji is the grandson of Confucius and the author of The Doctrine of the Mean. The Doctrine of the Mean is a book about the philosophy of life, which has a great influence on China people's outlook on life.

The book The Doctrine of the Mean was translated by Kong Ji. The Doctrine of the Mean is unbiased and unchangeable.

As a university, it is Ceng Zi. Self-study and self-cultivation until the end of Pingzhi.

[Revelation] Ceng Zi is a disciple of Confucius and his name is Zeng Shen. University is one of the four books, and like The Doctrine of the Mean, it is also a self-cultivation book.

The book "University" was translated by Zeng Shen, who put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".

The credentials are familiar, and the filial piety is familiar. For example, the Six Classics can only be read.

Revelation: There is a difference between the depth and difficulty of a book. We must start from the easy, lay a good foundation for knowledge, life and life, and then learn more profound knowledge.

After reading four books and understanding the truth of filial piety, we can read such a profound book as the Six Classics.