In April 2006, the examination paper of physiology and psychology in Beijing higher education self-study exam.

The first part of multiple-choice questions (30 points)

First, multiple-choice questions.

1. The brain structure belonging to the striatum is

A. caudate and amygdala B. caudate and lentiform C. amygdala and lentiform D. lentiform and cribriform nucleus

2. The brain waves representing the brain excitation process are

A.δB.αC.βD.θ

3. The exciting process of neurons is accompanied by nerve impulses from their units.

A. the frequency increases and the amplitude remains the same. B. the frequency increases and the amplitude increases.

C. the frequency increases and the amplitude decreases. D. the frequency remains unchanged and the amplitude increases.

4. The state of resting potential cell membrane is

A. polarization B. depolarization C. depolarization D. repolarization

5. The electrophysiological phenomenon of magnitude reaction is

A. Action potential on fiber B. Unit discharge of neuron C. Postsynaptic potential D. Peak potential

6. The cells that form the biochemical basis of color vision light are

A. rod cells B. horizontal cells C. ganglion cells D. optic nerve cells

7. The visual cortex area related to the contour and motion perception of graphics or objects is

A. occipital lobe V4 region b. occipital lobe V3 region c. occipital lobe V2 region d. occipital lobe V 1 region

8. fovea retinae

A. the sensory unit is large and the visual acuity is high. B. the sensory unit is large and the visual acuity is poor.

C. small sensory unit and high visual acuity. D. the sensory unit is small and the visual acuity is poor.

9. The physical acoustic basis of sound intensity is

A. frequency b, amplitude c, spectrum d, phase

10. The medial geniculate body is z6.

A. Subcortical center of olfactory pathway B. Subcortical center of somatosensory pathway

C. Subcortical center of visual pathway D. Subcortical center of auditory pathway

1 1. The brain structure related to taste is z7.

A. pear-shaped anterior region B. anterior insular lobe C. superior thalamus D. amygdala

12. Pavlov believes that the orientation response of new stimuli is essentially in the brain.

A. internal inhibition B. external inhibition C. differentiation inhibition D. conditional inhibition

13. What is the transmission pathway of deep body sensation?

A. medial colliculus b spinal colliculus c trigeminal colliculus d lateral colliculus

14. The learning mode with associative learning characteristics and non-associative learning characteristics is

A. aversion to taste learning B. imprint learning C. emotional learning D. cognitive learning

15. where is the brain center of comprehensive learning in complex time and space? p 13 1

A. prefrontal lobe B. contact area of temporal parietal occipital lobe C. hippocampus D. inferior temporal lobe

16. The inferior temporal gyrus (anterior part) far from occipital lobe and its relationship with occipital lobe

A. the cognitive learning of moving objects is related to the cognitive learning of color objects.

C. two-dimensional plane cognitive learning correlation D. three-dimensional object cognitive learning correlation.

17. The memory impairment of hippocampus injury is

A. Instantaneous forgetting B. Reactive forgetting C. Retrograde forgetting D. Antegrade forgetting

18. The accumulated scientific facts in recent years show that the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus is

A. Female sexual center B. Male sexual center C. Hunger center D. satiety center

19. Finally, all kinds of going out effects of * * are the same as those of expressways.

A. primary motor cortex neurons B. spinal motor neurons C. pyramidal system D. extrapyramidal system

20. Eysenck believes that most of the conditioned reflex abilities are

A. extroverted personality with higher neuroticism B. extroverted personality with lower neuroticism

C. introverted and highly neurotic. D. introverted and neurotic.

Second, multiple choice questions.

2 1. What belongs to procedural learning or skill and technical learning is

A. Dolphins throw basketball B. Cats catch mice C. Monkeys ride bicycles D. Black bears catch fish.

22. The experiment that can prove that the brain foundation of conditioned reflex is a universal feature of nervous system is p 124.

A. Lower mollusks can establish conditioned reflex B. Classical blink conditioned reflex

C. Passive avoidance reaction D. Active avoidance reaction

23. The important brain structure foundation of emotional process is

A. prefrontal cortex B. temporal lobe cortex C. septal area D. amygdala

24. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a technology used in brain research, which is mainly used at present.

A. check the morphological changes of brain cells B. check the changes of brain glucose metabolism rate.

C. check the changes of cerebral blood flow D. check the changes of brain structure

25. The specimens used to study the segmentation mechanism of human brain motor function are as follows

A. Demarcating animals B. Demarcating animals C. Monocephala D. Spinal cord animals

The second part of the multiple-choice questions (***70 points)

Third, fill in the blanks

26. The peripheral nervous system consists of () pairs of cranial nerves and () pairs of spinal nerves.

27. Thalamus is an important subcortical integration center of all senses except () sense. Z 1

28. The phenomenon of double separation of memory can most reliably prove that (1) information processing and (2) information processing are two different memory function systems. Z 13

29. The reticular ascending system in the upper brain stem plays an important role in maintaining the state of ().

30. In the study of emotional limbic system, two famous representatives are () and ().

3 1. In recent years, a new concept of intelligence structure has appeared in psychology, which divides intelligence into () and (). P27 1

Four. Noun interpretation

32. agnosia

33. Brain alleles

34. Adjust the reflection

35. Female infanticide.

36.pgo wave

Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions

37. What is the long-term enhancement effect? What is its morphological basis and functional significance?

38. What experiments and normal patients are used to prove that the functions of the two hemispheres of the human brain are asymmetric in cognitive activities? What are the main physiological and psychological processes?

39. What is the traditional and modern understanding of cerebellar function?

Sixth, the essay questions

40. What are functional columns, super columns and multi-modal sensing elements? What is their physiological significance?

In April, 2007, Beijing self-taught "Physiological Psychology" examination questions.

The first part of the multiple-choice questions (***30 points)

First, multiple-choice questions (20 small questions in this big question, 65438+ 0 points for each small question, 20 points * * *)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please select and black the code corresponding to "Answer Sheet". Wrong coating, too much coating or no coating do not score.

1. Among the following substances, the reverse messenger substance is ().

A. norepinephrine B. nitric oxide

C. dopamine D. acetaminophen

2. When the object in front of eyes moves from a distance to the front of eyes, in order to make it image on the retina, the visual axes of both eyes are close to the nasal side, the contraction of ciliary muscle increases the curvature of the lens, and the contraction of the sphincter of pupil narrows the pupil, which is called ().

A. Pupillary reflex B. Dispersion

C.* * * Blunt motion D. Accommodation reflex

3. In some lower mammals, there is a pattern of learned behavior, which only occurs in the early period after birth, and its characteristics of learned behavior exist in the relationship between mother and baby. It is ()

A.b. cognitive learning

C. Emotional learning D. Imprint learning

4. The classic hunger center is ()

A. lateral hypothalamic region B. ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus

C.d. dorsal septal area of hypothalamus

5. Can understand others' words, can also speak normally and call out the names of objects, but can't repeat others' words and respond accordingly according to others' orders. This kind is ()

A. Conductive aphasia B. Named aphasia

C. complete aphasia

6. The specific brain event-related potential wave in variable orientation response is ()

A.mmn B. top negative wave

C.P3 D.P 1

7. The components of the visual cortex function super column do not include ().

A. Directional column B. Eye dominant pile

C. Color column D. Spatial frequency column

8. The period of the highest secretion of growth hormone during sleep is ()

A. slow wave 1 period B. slow wave 3 friends

C. Heterogeneous sleep D. Slow wave stage 4

9. Extrapyramidal nerve fibers can come from a variety of brain structures, but not necessarily from ().

A. cerebral cortex striatum

C. Brainstem reticular structure D. Hypothalamus

10. In non-associative learning, the phenomenon that repeated stimulation leads to the decrease of sensory threshold is called ().

A.b. publicity

C. conditioned reflex

1 1. The brain center that plays an important role in perceptual learning is located in ().

A. Contact cortex of inferior temporal gyrus B. Contact cortex of parietal lobe

C. occipital contact cortex D. frontal contact cortex

12. The primary center of sexual reflex is located in ()

A. Lumbar segment of spinal cord B. Hypothalamic dimorphism

C. ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus D. temporal lobe cortex

13. In Eysenck's theory, there are three important concepts related to physiological psychology, including ().

A. driving B. cortical excitability level

C. conditioned reflex

14. The average brain evoked potential is a complex wave, in which the late component refers to ().

A. 10 to 50ms

C.50 to 500ms D.50 to1000ms

15. Affection does not include ()

A. Sense of position B. Sense of vibration

C. Feeling nervous

16. From the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, the memory system of the human brain does not include ().

A. Data-driven system B. Concept-driven system

C. Expectation-based system D. Cognitive-based system

17. In liquid intelligence, () plays a major role.

A. Left hemisphere of brain B. Right hemisphere of brain

C. frontal lobe D. temporal lobe

18. The brain structure related to motor aphasia is ()

A.B. Wiernik District

C.d. fibers connecting bullae and bullae.

19. Paparazzi cycle is not only related to memory, but also participates in ().

A. Emotion B. Exercise

C. Perception D. Attention

20. The physiological mechanism of concentric receptive field formation of retinal ganglion cells is ().

A. Lateral inhibition B. Pre-inhibition

C. Positive feedback D. Negative feedback

Second, multiple-choice questions (this big topic ***5 small questions, each small question 2 points, *** 10 points)

At least two of the four options listed in each question meet the requirements of the topic. Please select them and color the corresponding code of "Answer Sheet" in black. Wrong painting, too many paintings, less paintings or no paintings, all have no scores.

2 1. The important perceptual ways to form visual perception include ()

A. occipital channel B. frontal channel

C. occipital-temporal pathway D. temporal-parietal pathway

22. The hippocampus plays a role in the following types of learning and memory ()

A. Emotional learning B. Spatial discrimination learning

C. Inhibitory regulation of new stimuli D. Transition from short-term memory to long-term memory

23. The centers involved in defense and attack behavior include ()

A. medial hypothalamic nucleus B. amygdala

C. cerebellum D. septal area

24. The following is non-expressive memory ()

A. Dance I learned in my childhood B. Solution to a math problem I did

C. A Tang poem I can recite D. Two unrelated things always happen at the same time.

25. Common obstacles to slow-wave sleep include ()

A. Nocturia B. Narcolepsy

C. sleepwalking D. hallucinating before going to sleep

The second part of the multiple-choice questions (***70 points)

3. Fill in the blanks (this big topic is ***6 small questions, each grid 1 point, * * *1point)

26.99% of brain energy metabolites come from _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. Neurons in the visual cortex have three different forms of receptive fields, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

28. Thalamic reticular nucleus plays a role in the transition between unintentional attention and unintentional attention. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Excitement inhibits thalamic reticular nucleus, which is the basis of involuntary attention. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Excited thalamic reticular nucleus is the basis of casual attention.

29. Visual agnosia includes agnosia, associative agnosia, _ _ _ _ _ agnosia and _ _ _ _ _ agnosia.

30. The biological clock study of sleep and awakening cycle found that the _ _ _ _ _ nucleus of hypothalamus plays an important role in sleep and awakening cycle.

3 1. The classic experiments of great historical significance to the development of emotional psychology are: false anger experiment, anger reaction and _ _ _ _ _.

Four, noun explanation questions (this big question ***5 small questions, each small question 4 points, ***20 points)

32. Convergence movement

Directional reflection.

34. Binaural listening experiment

35. Finally, * * * goes the same way.

36. emotional

Five, short answer questions (this big question ***3 small questions, each small question 9 points, ***27 points)

37. What is the basic reaction principle of nerve cell electrical activity? What are its characteristics? What kinds of potentials do they correspond to?

38. Briefly describe the role of inferior temporal gyrus in cognitive learning and its experimental evidence.

39. What are the memory disorders related to diencephalon and hippocampus injury? How is its performance?

Sixth, the composition topic (this big topic * * 1 small topic, 13 points)

40. Try to describe the design scheme of subtraction experiment, the method of using PET technology to study human speech function, and its research results.

Subjective questions in 2009

Brent Hsu

Non-associative learning of alarm network neurotransmitters when external inhibition regulates reflex selective attention

Short Answer Questions

1 What is binaural listening experiment and what does it prove?

2 Briefly describe the characteristics of Kosakov's memory?

3 what is a super column? What is a multi-mode sensing unit?

4 briefly describe the structural factors of drug relapse in brain cells?

Thesis problem

Composition, physiological function and injury symptoms of pyramidal system?