A riddle is a riddle. Never use riddles to make a sentence or a word, and use the original meaning to explain it. We should make use of the polysemy and polysemy of Chinese characters to solve the riddle without original meaning, but match the riddle with other meanings, so that the riddle is different from the interpretation of the meaning and produces mystery.
Because riddles are slim in structure, wonderful in meaning, rich in content, diverse in forms and changeable, so guessing people should not only have extensive knowledge, but also have good habits of thinking, reasoning and judgment, and master some basic guessing methods in order to solve puzzles quickly, entertain their bodies and minds and enlighten their wisdom. Otherwise, guessing is nerve-racking and boring. To sum up, the key to solving puzzles lies in other solutions. The so-called "other explanations" refer to the combination of answers and riddles. Unlike dictionaries and dictionaries, a word is not correctly interpreted in the usual sense, but deliberately misinterpreted by using the characteristics of Chinese characters and Chinese. Many people say riddles are difficult to guess, and the main problem is that they don't grasp the essentials of other solutions. Another solution is not conventional thinking, but unconventional thinking. According to modern people, it is to "think more", that is, not to think positively, but to turn a corner and think unconventional. Because the riddle is "not thinking" when guessing, it is full of fun and endless aftertaste.
The method of solving crossword puzzles (strokes \ homophonic \ the arrangement number of Chinese zodiac signs \ and the corresponding guessing game skills) is to apply association, that is, to associate according to the characteristics of Chinese characters with multiple meanings. For example, "Miss Bai", guess the educational terms. You can think like this:
White-1. Languages include: speaking, speaking, speaking, speaking, Taoism, Chen, Xu, expression, rhyme, joy, speech and accusation. 2. Indicator color: plain color. 3, which means nothing: empty, nothing. 4. Make it clear: I understand.
Sir-teacher, doctor, born first.
According to the requirements of the puzzle, it can be combined into a "lecturer" to buckle the puzzle. There are two main types of association: synonym association and substitution association.
One is synonym association, such as "confession" guessing Chinese noun "morpheme". The synonym of "table" is "language" and the synonym of "white" is "element"; Another example is "Clouds in the East" to guess the Chinese noun "subject". "East" means "master", and the synonym of "cloud" is "language", which means "master speaks". Synonyms are often associated with common words, such as: Nutong Ru, Mo, Zaotong Flea, Flower Tong Hua, etc. Riddle: Hello, guess the word "Niang". You mean "Ru", "Ru" means "female" and "Hao" means "good".
Second, the association of substitute words: substitute words include alias substitution, local substitution and equivalent word substitution.
1, alias replacement: (1) country name alias replacement. For example: China-China, China, Xia, Huaxia, Shenzhou, Kyushu, etc. Mysterious example: "China will take off" Guess the ranking of "Lieutenant General Zhang Yixiang". (2) provincial nicknames. For example: Shanxi-Shanxi; Fujian-Fujian; Chuanba, Sichuan, Sichuan, etc. Mystery example: "It's raining in Shanxi" Guess the word "Asia", and Shanxi Province is nicknamed "Jin". If it rains, it won't see the sun. (3) the name of the city. For example: Beijing-Yan, Jing, Du; Shanghai-Shanghai and Shenzhen; Nanjing-Ning; Fuzhou-banyan tree, etc. Mystery: Guess the word "declaration" in Morning in Shanghai. (4) another name for things. The sun-the sun; Moon-Jade Rabbit, Guanghan, Moon and Chang 'e; Eyebrow-willow, spring mountain; Eyes-autumn water; Chrysanthemum-Dongli, Jinhua, Huanghua, etc. Mystery: "Moon Bend" guesses the inscription "Moon Song". Another example is: "Spring is clear, autumn is beautiful" Guess the four words commonly used to express "girls".
2. Partial replacement: (1) The emperor's surname replaces the dynasty. Such as: Ming Dynasty-Zhu; Tang dynasty-Li; Song Dynasty-Zhao. Mystery example: The Ming Dynasty Awakens Alone guessed the writer "Zhu Ziqing". (2) Substituting surnames for names. The name should be a well-known ancient and modern celebrity or a celebrity in a famous book. For example, Taibai refers to Li Bai, which can be replaced by "Li"; Lotte means that Bai Juyi can borrow "white"; Wan Li thinks that Yang Wanli can use "Yang metonymy". Mystery: Snow in Wan Li guesses that the modern writer "Bai Yang" is too white, and the writer "Li Xintian". (3) having characteristics, features or local metonymy. For example, plum blossoms-deer; Peach blossom horse; Thousands of miles-horse; Peach blossom-red; Pear white; Snow white. Riddle "Snowfall" Guess the academic language "Blank Volume". (4) Substitute quantifiers. For example, borrowed horses and borrowed feathered birds. The riddle "Qi" guesses the quantifier "Yi Ma", in which "Ma" is metonymy and "Qi" is single or one.
3. Equivalent word replacement: Equivalent words are often used in riddles. Here are several equivalent words:
(1) is equivalent to small and twelve o'clock.
The ugly son of Dizhi hasn't applied for the job this afternoon.
Are rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens and dogs * *
At midnight, the rooster crows, and at sunrise, it is noon.
Basic guessing method
The three kinds of puzzles mentioned above (cognition, adding buttons and pictographs) and application association are actually teaching guessing. With this knowledge, you will initially have the skills of guessing. But in guessing, we should also master some basic methods. Here are some basic guesses.
First, don't solve it
Every riddle has a different answer. The alternative solution here refers to that when guessing, some words or words in the puzzle are not explained in the original meaning, but locked in another meaning by using the ambiguity of Chinese characters. For example, Equal Angle, guess the writer "Ba Jin". The original meaning of "waiting" is "equality", and it should not be interpreted as "waiting, expecting and longing" when guessing. The original meaning of "jiao" is "jiao", not "money". The answer is "eager for money". Another example is the "percentage method" to guess the "compass" of mathematics articles. The original meaning of percentage is the unit of length, which is not interpreted as "one hundred percent" or "one circle" when guessing. The original meaning of "measures" is not interpreted as "regulations" when guessing.
Second, the offset method
According to the riddle, cancel out the repeated words and phrases, such as "Peach Blossom falls in front of Taohua Village", guess the word "Wood", and the word "Peach Blossom" cancels itself, leaving "Before the Village" to find out.
Third, use code methods.
Use historical allusions or idioms to guess. For example, "I'm not as good as Qing, but I feel thirty miles away." Guess the allusion of "conduct comments, reading late" in the second semester comes from the inscription of the famous story "Cao E's injustice". Cao Cao and Yang Xiu and his party passed by here, and Yang Xiu guessed the riddle. Cao Cao told Yang Xiu not to solve the mystery and let him think for himself. After three miles, Cao Cao also guessed. Cao Cao admired Yang Xiu's talent and said: Cao Cao said that his intelligence was late on the way, and Yang Xiulai solved the mystery. If you don't know the story, you can't figure it out. Another example is "the matchmaker sends a letter", and guess the educational term "correspondence student". This classic is from The West Chamber, which tells the story that Cui Yingying asked the matchmaker to deliver a letter to Zhang Sheng. The answer lies in the correspondence with Zhang Sheng.
Fourth, inheritance methods.
That is, connecting the preceding with the following, or connecting the preceding with the following or leading down. For example, "How can the canal be so clear?" Guess the educational term "student flow" The face is Zhu's poem, which begins with "living water for the source" Another example is "suddenly smelling the singing on the shore". Guess the author of the ancient poem "Farewell to friends, Li Bai". Noodles are Li Bai's poems, which inherit the sentence "Li Bai will want to travel by boat" and the answer is "send/make friends with Li Bai".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) question and answer method
There are questions in the jigsaw puzzle, and the answers have answers. For example: "How much can I ask you?" Guess the idiom "Answer like a stream.". The answer is like water. It's like a river flowing eastward.
Of course, there are not only the above methods of guessing boxing. In the process of guessing shots, you can constantly sum up and master more methods.
Because riddles are slim in structure, wonderful in meaning, rich in content, diverse in forms and changeable, so guessing people should not only have extensive knowledge, but also have good habits of thinking, reasoning and judgment, and master some basic guessing methods in order to solve puzzles quickly, entertain their bodies and minds and enlighten their wisdom. Otherwise, guessing is nerve-racking and boring. To sum up, the key to solving puzzles lies in other solutions. The so-called "other explanations" refer to the combination of answers and riddles. Unlike dictionaries and dictionaries, a word is not correctly interpreted in the usual sense, but deliberately misinterpreted by using the characteristics of Chinese characters and Chinese. Many people say riddles are difficult to guess, and the main problem is that they don't grasp the essentials of other solutions. Another solution is not conventional thinking, but unconventional thinking. According to modern people, it is to "think more", that is, not to think positively, but to turn a corner and think unconventional. Because the riddle is "not thinking" when guessing, it is full of fun and endless aftertaste.
A riddle is a riddle. Never use riddles to make a sentence or a word, and use the original meaning to explain it. We should make use of the polysemy and polysemy of Chinese characters to solve the riddle without original meaning, but match the riddle with other meanings, so that the riddle is different from the interpretation of the meaning and produces mystery.
The concrete explanation of guessing method
Knowing the law generally means understanding the meaning of riddles and connecting them with the answers. For example, the long hook on the face and the fan hanging from the head corner. Four thick pillars and a braid. (Hit an animal: an elephant)
Reflection means guessing the meaning of a puzzle. For example, don't use villains (make a Chinese herbal medicine: be a gentleman)
Borrowing deduction method does not need the original meaning or polysemy or antonymy of riddle, but uses riddle to solve new ideas and deduct answers. For example, Kaiming (a writer in the Tang Dynasty: Yuan Jie) interpreted it as "the early Ming Dynasty", that is, the end of the Yuan Dynasty, so the answer was Yuan Jie.
The side buckle method does not understand the original meaning of the riddle, but uses ambiguity to set off the riddle from the side. For example: Jiang Feng fishing fire (hit a character in The Scholars: Double Red) Here, Double Red is named after Maple and Fire, both of which are red, so Double Red is associated with mystery.
The characters on the puzzle are buckled with answers, some with one word, some with multiple words, and some with multiple words. For example, Wang Chuan (performing a Kunqu Opera: Fifteen Levels) is commonly known as "Fifteen Levels", and "Wear" and "Guo" are synonymous, which are deducted as "Fifteen Levels" respectively.
Tracing back to the source, tracing back to the source of the puzzle and its original source, and then combining the puzzle, is also called connecting the preceding with the following. For example, the Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet (to use an idiom: unparalleled), and the mystery is associated with the following sentence: "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet" and "Not as good as Wang Lun's".
Addition adds strokes of some words suggested in the puzzle or adds some words to match the answers. For example: good mountains and good waters (type 2: Cui and Huai), in which "good" is deducted from "good", "good mountain" and "good mountain" and adds up to "Cui"; "Good water" and "good water" add up.
Subtraction is to reduce the strokes of some words suggested by riddles, or to subtract some words to match the answers. For example, if there is no water in the pool and there is no mud on the ground, the word "ye" and the word "earth" will be removed from the three points of the pool.
Addition and subtraction according to the tips of the puzzle, some words add strokes, some words subtract strokes, both add and subtract, and finally buckle the puzzle. For example, the top goes to the bottom, the bottom goes to the top, the two ends go to the middle, and the middle goes to the two ends. This riddle is a riddle, which can be combined into a riddle by dividing it into upper and lower parts.
The mystery of separation from the bottom reflects the mystery of separation. When you guess, combine the riddles and then combine the answers. For example, seven people (name a county: Hua Kai)
The out-of-plane method separates some words from the crossword puzzle to fit the answer. For example-(to use an idiom: a family statement)
According to the characteristics of things and the structure of Chinese characters, pictographic method imitates people and things, visualizes them, makes people associate them and increases interest. For example, two points on the ice are too much for it, and the stone presses the water to climb the hill.
This riddle is based on the overall picture meaning of the riddle. For example, two rows of mountains are reflected in trees in the distance, and a canoe crosses the river. (Type a word: Hui)
When using direct homophonic method to do riddles, words with the same or similar pronunciation should be used instead of words to distract people's attention and achieve the purpose of hiding riddles. For example, adding twelve Liang (one city: Tianjin), "adding twelve Liang" and "adding Jin" are homophonic with "Tianjin".
Intermittent harmony method is to decompose some words in the puzzle first, and then harmonize the answers. For example, two specifications are different (type one word: shoes)
When you guess, divide the shoes into two parts: Gui and Ge. Gui and Gui are homophonic, and Ge and Ge are homophonic, which accords with the answer.
Contrast is to compare words with similar or opposite shapes and meanings to match the answers. For example, it's not good to add a sum, but double it (in one word: evening)
The personification method personifies the words in the riddle and connects them with the answers. For example, there is a little girl in yellow. You bully her, she stabs her.
The way to imitate things is to objectify a person or a part of the human body, or to objectify riddles or their semantics and connect them with the answers. For example:
Pillow. (To use an idiom: Put it behind your head)
This riddle is usually a question-and-answer riddle. For example, who cares about the 800 thousand imperial army? (To use an idiom: bear the brunt)
In the part-of-speech riddle of Yundian method, familiar idioms, spoken language, poems and allusions are used as riddles to interpret the meanings respectively, so as to fit the answers. For example, Baoyu proposed marriage (hitting an American historical figure: Lincoln)
Exclusion method is to exclude one party and take one party, and to exclude many parties and take one party. It's easier to get rid of than to get rid of. For example, saying doesn't mean saying, and taking doesn't mean taking (at most). The word "say" is excluded here, and "take" is used instead of "take".