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Beijing normal university printing plate elementary school fifth grade mathematics volume 2 formula daquan
Sine theorem a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R Note: where r represents the radius of the circumscribed circle of a triangle.

Cosine theorem B 2 = A 2+C 2-2 AC COSB note: angle b is the included angle between side a and side C.

The standard equation of a circle (X-A) 2+(Y-B) 2 = R2 Note: (A, B) is the center coordinate? 0? 1

General equation of circle x 2+y 2+dx+ey+f = 0 note: d 2+e 2-4f > 0.

Parabolic standard equation y 2 = 2px y 2 =-2px x 2 = 2py x 2 =-2py.

Lateral area of a straight prism S=c*h lateral area of an oblique prism s = c' * h.

Lateral area of a regular pyramid S= 1/2c*h' lateral area of a regular prism S= 1/2(c+c')h'

The lateral area of the frustum of a cone S = 1/2(c+c')l = pi(R+R)l The surface area of the ball S=4pi*r2.

Lateral area of cylinder S=c*h=2pi*h lateral area of cone s =1/2 * c * l = pi * r * l.

The arc length formula l=a*r a is the radian number r > of the central angle; 0 sector area formula s= 1/2*l*r

Conical volume formula V= 1/3*S*H Conical volume formula V= 1/3*pi*r2h

Oblique prism volume V=S'L Note: where s' is the straight cross-sectional area and l is the side length.

Cylinder volume formula V=s*h Cylinder V=pi*r2h "Cattle eat grass" is the key to the problem;

1. The original amount of grass on the grassland

2. The number of grass growing on the grassland every day.

3. The amount of grass cattle eat every day

A+B* Days = the number of cows * the number of days to eat *C elementary school olympiad formula

Formula of sum and difference problem

(sum+difference) ÷ 2 = large number (sum-difference) ÷ 2 = decimal.

Summation formula and multiple problems

Sum ÷ (multiple-1) = decimal × multiple = large number (or sum-decimal = large number)

Formula of differential multiple problems

Difference ÷ (multiple-1) = decimal × multiple = large number (or decimal+difference = large number)

Tree planting formula

1 The problem of planting trees on unclosed lines can be divided into the following three situations:

(1) If trees are planted at both ends of the non-closed line, then:

Number of plants = number of nodes+1 = total length-1.

Total length = plant spacing × (number of plants-1)

Plant spacing = total length ÷ (number of plants-1)

2 If you want to plant trees at one end of the unclosed line and not at the other end, then:

Number of plants = number of segments = total length ÷ plant spacing

Total length = plant spacing × number of plants

Formula of plant spacing = total length/number of plants profit and loss problem

(Profit+Loss) ÷ Difference between two distributions = number of shares participating in distribution.

(Big profit-small profit) ÷ Difference between two distributions = number of shares participating in distribution.

(big loss-small loss) ÷ The difference between two distributions = the number of shares participating in the distribution.

The formula of encounter problem

Meeting distance = speed × meeting time

Meeting time = meeting distance/speed and

Speed Sum = Meeting Distance/Meeting Time

The formula of tracing the problem

Catch-up distance = speed difference× catch-up time

Catch-up time = catch-up distance ÷ speed difference

Speed difference = catching distance ÷ catching time

Tap water problem

Downstream velocity = still water velocity+current velocity

Countercurrent velocity = still water velocity-current velocity

Still water velocity = (downstream velocity+countercurrent velocity) ÷2

Water velocity = (downstream velocity-countercurrent velocity) ÷2

Formula of concentration problem

Solute weight+solvent weight = solution weight.

The weight of solute/solution × 100% = concentration.

Solution weight × concentration = solute weight

Solute weight-concentration = solution weight.

Profit formula and discount problem

Profit = selling price-cost

Profit rate = profit/cost × 100% = (selling price/cost-1) × 100%.

Up and down amount = principal × up and down percentage

Discount = actual selling price ÷ original selling price× 1 00% (discount <1)

Interest = principal × interest rate× time

After-tax interest = principal × interest rate × time × (1-20%) (Note: 1.00 interest tax was cancelled in June 2008; 2. The tax rate depends on the topic, not necessarily 20%, but if the topic has no relevant content, it is generally 20% by default. )