1, mathematical formative period: this is the period when human beings establish the most basic mathematical concepts, such as the concept of natural numbers and simple calculation methods. At this stage, arithmetic and geometry are not separated.
2. Elementary mathematics period (constant mathematics period): Mathematics in this period mainly involves the basic knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry. China ancient mathematics has made remarkable achievements at this stage.
3. Development period: At this stage, mathematicians begin to study more complex mathematical problems, such as equations, coordinates and functions. During this period, ancient mathematics in China entered its heyday and achieved remarkable results.
4. Prosperity: At this stage, the field of mathematical research was further expanded, and many famous mathematicians and important works appeared. In addition, Chinese and western mathematics began to exchange and merge, and some achievements of western mathematics were gradually introduced to China.
5. Modern Mathematics Period: From the end of 19, with the development of industrialization and modernization, the field of mathematics research expanded rapidly, involving calculus, probability theory, statistics, computer science and other fields. The mathematical achievements at this stage provide an important support for the progress of human society.