Liu Che 1
Liu Che (BC156—March 29th, 87 BC), namely Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great politician, strategist and poet.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 1, 4 1-87 years), the Chinese and foreign dynasties, the system of secretariat of history and the procuratorial system were established politically, and the law of commendation was promulgated to strengthen the autocratic monarchy and centralization.
Economically, measures such as leveling, compensation, calculation and suing were adopted to cast five baht, which made the government monopolize the operation of salt, iron and wine and suppressed the influence of wealthy businessmen. Culturally, it "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and established imperial academy.
Externally, Emperor Wudi adopted an expansion policy. In addition to fighting the Huns for years, it also broke Fujian and Vietnam, South Vietnam, Weishi Korea and Dawan, hollowed out the western regions, opened up the Silk Road and opened up the southwest.
In addition, there are some measures, such as creating a year number and issuing a calendar in the early days. However, he believed in magic, boasted about luxury and resorted to military tactics, which led to the crisis of rule and the outbreak of witchcraft in his later years. Later, because of the frustration of external expansion, it was awarded the "Imperial Decree of Wheel Platform".
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty collapsed in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling.
2. Huo Qubing
Huo Qubing (BC 140- BC 1 17), a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding strategist, and an ancient official to a title of generals in ancient times.
Huo Qubing is the nephew of the famous Wei Qing. Good at riding and shooting, flexible in combat, paying attention to strategy, brave and decisive, good at long-distance surprise attack, quick surprise attack and big circuitous interspersed operations.
/Kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he led 800 Xiao Qi soldiers into enemy-occupied areas for hundreds of miles, killed Xiongnu soldiers and fled everywhere. In Hexi World War II, Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu, captured Xiongnu worshippers and captured Qilian Mountain. In the battle of Mobei, Huo Qubing named the wolf a professional and returned home in triumph.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Huo Qubing died at the age of 24. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad. He deployed armored forces from five counties in the border area to form an array from Chang 'an to Maoling. The mausoleum built for Huo Qubing looks like Qilian Mountain, which combines the two principles of bravery and land expansion, and is named Jinghuanhou.
3. Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng (78- 139) was born in Hirako. Han nationality, a native of Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is one of the five saints in Nanyang, and is also known as the four masters of Han Fu with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu.
China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He successively served as Langzhong, Taishiling, Shizhong and Hejian.
In his later years, he became the minister of history of the DPRK due to illness. Yu Yonghe died in the fourth year (139) at the age of 62. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Bo Er of Xi.
In astronomy, Zhang Heng has written Lingxian and Hunyi Illustration. In mathematics, there is a theory of calculation, and literary works are represented by Erjing Fu and Guitian.
There is Zhang Hengji (14) in the capital city of Sui Shu, which has been lost for a long time. Zhang Qian, an Amin, compiled the Collection of Zhang He's Bamboo Slips, which was included in the Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph. He was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty.
Known as the "wood saint" by later generations. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon as "Zhangheng Crater" and the asteroid 1802 in the solar system as "Zhanghengxing".
Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang.
4. Sima Qian
Sima Qian (former145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history.
He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement".
It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".
5. Sean
Sean (about 250 BC-65438 BC+086 BC) was born in Xinzheng (now xinzheng city). An outstanding counselor at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He.
In Yangzhai, the southern capital (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), Sean's ancestors served as prime ministers for five generations. He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly.
With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Lv Hou's son Liu Ying become the Crown Prince and was awarded the title.
Proficient in the way of the situation, do not love power. In his later years, he traveled around the world with red pine nuts. After the death of Sean, posthumous title Wencheng. Shi Hou specially recorded his life.
Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying, "My husband won a hundred battles thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as an ovary."