Compared with other provinces, Beijing's senior high school entrance examination may be a little less difficult, but there is great competition in Beijing, which is actually not a simple matter. The 2023 Beijing Junior High School Academic Level Examination (hereinafter referred to as "Senior High School Entrance Examination") was successfully concluded from June 24th to 26th. This year, 224,000 candidates in the city took the junior high school level examination.
Characteristics of examination papers for Beijing senior high school entrance examination in 2023
In 2023, the examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing adhered to the proposition guiding ideology of Lide Shu Ren, based on the newly revised curriculum standard for compulsory education, and made great efforts to embody the new ideas and new requirements in the new curriculum standard, so as to realize the educational function of the examination and help implement the "double drop" policy.
1. Adhere to moral cultivation and advocate the simultaneous development of five educations: moral cultivation is the fundamental task of education. The senior high school entrance examination questions carry out the fundamental task of moral education, advocate the simultaneous development of five educations and guide students to form correct values and positive emotional attitudes in the process of answering questions.
For example, the argumentative reading text in Chinese test paper closely follows the topic of hard work, pays attention to the growth of teenagers and guides students to correct their attitude towards life. These materials involved students from Huang Wenxiu, the Institute of Science and Technology and young researchers from Zhijiang Laboratory Intelligent Supercomputing Research Center, which showed the participation of young people and highlighted the contemporary expression of revolutionary culture.
Materials related to social and economic development are selected for the life system of mathematics test paper. According to Beichen, an expert on examination questions in Beijing Education Examinations Institute, the mathematics examination paper organically integrates moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education into the examination questions, guiding students to develop morally, intellectually, physically and artistically. For example, the topic 1 takes the national winter wheat harvest in 2023 as the background, and investigates the scientific vote counting method, so that students can intuitively feel the development of the country and enhance national self-confidence.
2. Help "double reduction" to land, and guide teaching to return to textbooks: the test questions of senior high school entrance examination fully rely on textbooks, dig or select materials from textbooks, guide teachers to make good use of textbooks, return to textbooks, guide students to learn textbooks well, and use the thinking mode and learning methods in textbooks to solve problems in test papers and real life, so as to implement the requirements of "double reduction" in order to learn the exam.
In the chemistry test paper, the test scores of classroom prototype activities based on textbooks account for about 30%, the test scores of chemistry textbook materials account for about 40%, and the test scores of flexible textbook principles account for about 30%. In the physics examination questions, there are more than 20 materials from textbooks. The sixth question of the examination paper "Morality and Rule of Law" is also taken from the second unit of the first volume of the eighth grade textbook "Morality and Rule of Law".
3. Infiltrate the requirements of the new curriculum standard and highlight the concept of literacy: In 2023, the test paper of Beijing senior high school entrance examination infiltrated the new curriculum standard, and the life system of the test paper was guided by the concept of literacy. The proposition process revolved around the "creating situation" proposed by the new curriculum standard, aiming at examining students' academic literacy in the process of solving real problems and completing real tasks in real situations.
The topic of paragraph expression in English test paper focuses on the communicative function and pragmatic function of language, examines students' "invitation" communication in English in real situations, and skillfully integrates gratitude education and labor education into it; Guide students to describe and reflect on the "growth brought by community activities" in combination with their own experiences, and guide students to actively develop their personal hobbies.
4. Highlight Beijing's characteristics and pay attention to the frontier of science and technology: The 2023 Beijing senior high school entrance examination questions are closely related to the times, based on the development of the capital, showing the brilliant achievements of Beijing's development in the new era, leading students to feel the development and changes of Beijing through fresh materials, enhancing self-confidence and pride, and inspiring students' sense of ownership.
The first topic of Chinese composition takes Beijing, where students live, as the writing material and "Beijing I read" as the topic. The material of the composition topic is summarized as "Beijing is an endless book", and it has been fully guided in three aspects. Students internalize and sublimate the emotion of "I love Beijing" in the process of reading, and precipitate and cast the spirit of "being proud of Beijing" and "working hard for Beijing" in the process of writing.
5. Cultivate scientific innovative thinking, from solving problems to solving practical problems: In the context of artificial intelligence, the field of education has been greatly impacted. The development of artificial intelligence not only further expands educational means and resources, but also puts forward more requirements for students' ability training. Cultivating students' innovative thinking and ability to explore and solve problems has become an important part of school education and training objectives. In the 2023 Beijing senior high school entrance examination paper, this aspect of the examination is also very prominent.
The 26 th question of physics examination paper created the real situation of self-made buoyancy scale. This problem sets up hierarchical questions, organically combines learning tasks with appropriate problem situations, provides students with appropriate questions and tasks to show their thinking process, and guides teaching from "solving problems" to "solving practical problems".