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What are the essentials of couplets?
First of all, sentences and sentences should have the same number of words.

Second, it is best not to repeat the words in the sentence.

Parts of speech should be relative, such as noun to noun and verb to verb.

Fourth, pauses also need to correspond.

Knowing these points, it should not be difficult to answer such questions.

Demolition method. That is, break a sentence into several phrases, oppose them respectively, and finally combine them into one sentence. For example, the phrase "Sweep away the old habits of a thousand years" can be divided into three paragraphs: "Sweep away the old habits of a thousand years". At first glance, we know that "sweep" is a verb, and we can quickly identify a long list of "divide, innovate, promote, go, build, develop, break, stand, rise, multiply and accumulate". "Millennium" is a quantifier, and we can distinguish "centenary, longevity, generation, four seasons, Sanqiu, two generations, five summers, one hundred million years" and so on. "Old habits" are biased words, which can be treated as "new style, bad customs, ugly behavior, quirks, bad habits" and so on. Select some combinations from them to form "except centenarians-bad customs", "revolution-endless years-bad customs", "exhibition-generation-new style" and so on.

Similarly, "motherland-mountains and rivers-good" can be regarded as "hometown-scenery-beauty", "society-policy-innovation", "people-life-beauty", "country-sun and moon-new" and "Gankun-sun and moon-new"

"Winter goes and spring comes—thousands of willows are greener in the wind" can be interpreted as: "Autumn returns to summer—10,000 notification flowers—face", "Summer returns to cold—10,000 pines and cypresses—top an elf", "People are peaceful and prosperous —— Wan Li rivers and mountains reflect the sun" and "the country is rich and powerful ——— the gateway of ten thousand families".