Jia is from Xiangfen, Shanxi.

Jia surname is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Its two origins are taking the country as the surname and the city as the surname, both of which come from the ancient "Jia" land. This beautiful land is now Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province.

According to the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Genealogy", "Jia surname Ji. Tang Shuyu was less than, King Kang named him Jia Bo, and there was Jia Xiang in Linfen, Hedong, that is, his land was destroyed by Jin and his country was his. Fox Que, the son of the Duke of Jin, shot Gu as the governor of Jin, living in Jia, surnamed Ji, also known as Jia Ji. "

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, he bid farewell to the youngest son of the founding monarch of the State of Jin, and established Jia of posthumous title Jia Bo as a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. Because he is the son of, Jia is her surname. In 678 BC, Duke Wu of the State of Jin seized the land of the State of Jin, which was renamed the State of Jin in the Tang Dynasty, and Jia's territory was annexed. After Jia's subjugation, descendants took the country as their surname according to the custom at that time, that is, Jia, and Jia's family appeared from then on.

The other is Jia who takes the city as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Hu Yan in the State of Jin. He was a great man. He is Jin Wengong Zhong Er's uncle. Zhong Er died on 19 when he was a child, Hu Yanzhong. He always followed him 19 years, giving advice to Zhong Er. After Zhong Er acceded to the throne as Jin Jun, Hu Yan was honored as a doctor. Later, Hu Yan's son Shegu was the surname of Jin State, and Duke Xiang of Jin (his son) gave him the land of the former Jia State as a fief, which was called Jia Ji. His descendants took the feudal surname as their surname.

During the pre-Qin period, the Jia family developed in Shanxi, and some people moved to Henan and Shandong. Later, the Jia family in Henan flourished with a prosperous population, and many tribes were derived. Jia surname in Han Dynasty has moved to Shaanxi and Gansu. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jia's residents had spread to many places in the south of the Yangtze River. Around the Qing Dynasty, Jia had emigrated overseas. Nowadays, there are overseas Chinese surnamed Jia in Singapore and other countries.

There are many historical celebrities named Jia. For example, Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was from Luoyang, Henan. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he was praised by the county people for his ability to read poems and good articles. He was recommended to Wendi and appointed as a doctor. Jia Rang, a hydraulic scientist, carefully studied the history of predecessors' harnessing the Yellow River and put forward three famous strategies for harnessing the River in 7 BC. Jia Shan, a political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty, took the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty as a metaphor, and wrote the book "The Way to Deal with Chaos", which emphasized respecting ability and advocating propriety and righteousness as a remonstrance, and was named "Yan Zhi". Jia Hui of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a descendant of Jia Yi according to historical records, wrote 2 1 Zuo Gui. Jia Xiuyu, the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, was the satrap of Wuwei in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his son Yan Jia was appointed as the secretariat of Yanzhou. Jia Kui, a Confucian scholar and astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote more than one million words, such as Jing Yi Shi and Bian Bian, which are immortal in academic circles. There are also Jia Biao, the founder of Imperial College, and Dingling, Yingchuan (now Wuyang, Henan). Jia Chong, Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, served as an ordinary, assistant minister and secretary in the early Jin Dynasty; Her female name is Nanfeng, and she is the Queen of Jinhui. She has been good at politics for ten years. Jia Sixie, a native of Yidu, Shandong Province, was an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He used to be the county magistrate of Levin County, with rich agricultural knowledge. He is famous for his book The Book of Qi Yaomin. Jia had two prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty, one was Jia Dan, a geographer in Cangzhou, and the other was Jia Ben in Henan. There is also a scholar Jia, a poet Jia Dao who is famous for his "scrutiny". There was a mathematician Jia Xian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty had the right to rape Jia Sidao. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jia Lu, a hydraulic scientist, was in charge of river defense by Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry at that time, and recruited10.5 million migrant workers and 20,000 sergeants to block the breach of the Yellow River and make it go back to its original road and go south to the sea. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was a drama writer Jia. There are also famous figures such as Jia Fuxi, a drummer in the late Ming Dynasty.

Jia ranked 45th in the population ranking of 100 surnames in China announced today.

First, there are two origins of Jia's:

1, from Ji surname, after Jia Bo. According to Yuan He's Canon and New Tang Book. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tang Shuyu, the younger brother of Zhou Chengwang, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now in the west of Shanxi Province), including the capital area of the previous Xia Dynasty (now in the north of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and was sealed with nine surnames. Since then, it has become the ancestor of many surnames such as Tang, He, Yang, Wen and Han. After Xie acceded to the throne, he was renamed the marquis of Jin and became the State of Jin. Shortly after the Duke of Zhou was enfeoffed in the Tang Dynasty, his youngest son was named Jia (now southwest of Xiangfen, Shanxi Province) by Kang Wang's son, who was nominally a vassal of the Tang Dynasty and named Jia Bo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jia Wei was destroyed by Jin, and the descendants of Jia Bo took the country as their surname, calling it Jia, because it was Jia in Shanxi.

2. After HuYan. According to the research of surnames, in the Spring and Autumn Period, after the destruction of Jia, Duke Xiang of Jin gave Jia land to Hu Yan's son, Fox Shooting, who helped him become king. He is also known as Jackie and Jata. After Xianggong's death, there was a battle about Li's brother who was Xianggong's king. Jia Ji fled to Zhaiguo to avoid disaster, and later generations took Jia as their surname and called Jia.

Second, migration distribution.

Jia's ancestral home was in Shanxi. In the pre-Qin period, some people moved to Henan, Shandong and other places. Since then, the Jia family in Henan has flourished, with a prosperous population, and many tribes have been derived. For example, Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was from Henan. During the Han Dynasty, Jia moved to Shaanxi. For example, Jia Hui, a native of Ping Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), is said to be a descendant of Jia Yi. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jia continued to move out. During the Northern Zhou and Northern Qi Dynasties, Jia people moved to Hebei. At the latest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jia people crossed the river and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Jia moved to Fujian in the Five Dynasties, and others moved to Sichuan in the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that there were Jia residents in many places in the south of the Yangtze River during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Jia immigrants began in the Qing Dynasty, and now there are overseas Chinese surnamed Jia in Singapore and other countries.

Third, the county hall number.

Looking at Wuwei County: In the second year of Han Dynasty (BC 1265438), a county was established in Wuwei (now the northeast of Minqin, Gansu). After Ding Yuan, it is equivalent to the west of Gansu Yellow River, east of Wuwei, Dadong River and Daxie River basins. When the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to sixteen ancient Tibetan countries (now Wuwei, Gansu), the former cool, the latter cool, the southern cool and the northern cool were all built here.

Hall number "Zhiyintang": Jia Shan read a lot of books in the Han Dynasty, playing books for the court to talk about the way to control chaos, and taking the demise of Qin as a metaphor, the name is known. In addition, there is Wuwei Hall.

Fourth, genealogy.

Shanxi: Family Tree of Jia Clan in Huidu, Pingding Prefecture (numerous volumes) Liaoning: Family Tree of Jia Clan in Benxi One Volume Jiangsu: Family Tree of Jia Clan in Ganyu One Volume, Family Tree of Jia Clan in Kaisha, Runzhou and Zhenjiang Thirteen Volumes, Family Tree of Jia Clan in Piling, Changzhou Ten Volumes, Family Tree of Jia Clan in Wuxi Twelve Volumes Zhejiang: Family Tree of Jia Clan in Haining Ten Volumes, Family Tree of Jia Clan in Calm, Dongyang Twenty-three Volumes, Yiwu Taihu Lake

Verb (abbreviation of verb) historical celebrity

Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC): Luoyang (now Luoyang) was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was praised by the county people for his ability to read poems and good articles. When he was Emperor Wen, he was recommended as a doctor, later transferred to Dazhong as a doctor, and later became Liang's doctor. He wrote many articles, criticized current politics, and suggested using the method of "building more governors with fewer" to weaken the influence of governors and consolidate centralization. He advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, "driving people back to agriculture", and argued against the attack and plunder of Xiongnu nobles. His political essays include Chen Zheng's Poems and On Guo Qin.

Jia Sixie (472-499): A native of Yidu, Shandong Province, was an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was once the county magistrate of Levin in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Based on the collected literature, the experience of visiting old farmers and his own observations and experiments, he wrote Qi Yao Min Shu. Jia Kui, a scholar, was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is proficient not only in Confucian classics, but also in astronomy. Astronomy puts forward that the movement of the sun and the moon should be measured according to the ecliptic in calendar calculation, and expounds that the movement of the moon is not equal.

Jia Dao (779-843): john young (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It used to be the main book of the Yangtze River, known as Jia Changjiang. His poems are good at five laws, pay attention to the tempering of words and phrases, work hard, and like to write desolate and lonely places with many bitter words. The allusion of "scrutiny" comes from his poetry bureau "Monks Knock on the Moon Gate". There is the Yangtze River Collection.

Jia Sidao: Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang) is the younger brother of Jia Guifei, the ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), he was appointed as the ambassador to pingding Jinghu Lake, and moved to Huaibei the following year. In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), the right prime minister led the troops to save Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), made peace with Kublai Khan privately, promised to claim the title, and paid the money, but withdrew and claimed to win. Since then, he used heavy law to supervise military commanders for many years, implemented the "law of commons" and bought a lot of land at low prices. When Emperor Zong was in power, his power was relatively strong, so it was very important to appoint a surname and the peace of the army.