1. Pay attention to the bold words in the following words. ( 1)

Diffuse () silence () cruelty ()

Noisy () Your Majesty () Clear ()

2. Explain bold words in combination with sentences. (2 points)

The lightest and tallest clouds are called cirrus clouds.

Brightness:

(2) "This is really funny, but I must not let anyone see it."

Funny:

(3) So painstakingly stealing those worthless children's toys.

Diligence:

He stumbled home.

Stumbling:

3. Correct the typos in the following sentences. ( 1)

Time has carved wrinkles on your face.

It's like painting the details of life ... () ()

In the vast space, the moon is a close neighbor of the earth. Although it is a close neighbor, it is 380 thousand kilometers away from the earth, which is really hard to forget. ( )( )

4. Choose words to fill in the blanks (1 minute)

American astronauts Armstrong and Collins? Aldrin finally landed on the moon on behalf of all mankind, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. Dictation (2 points)

(1) withered vines old trees faint, small bridges flowing water, The sun went down.

(2) The street lamps in the distance are clear. The stars in the sky now.

6. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge (1)

The author of Green Fruit is a famous scientist (nationality).

The author of The Emperor's New Clothes is a famous writer.

(3) The author of "Golden Flower" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (national) _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and won the prize in 19 13.

④ The author of "The Market in the Sky" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Talk about the inspiration of the fable "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" based on my own study. (2 points)

Second, reading (50 points)

Read the following paragraph and answer the last question.

( 1)

Many years ago, there was an emperor who spent all his money to dress himself up. He doesn't care about his army, he doesn't like going to the theater, and he doesn't like going to the park by carriage-unless it's to show off his new clothes. He changes a suit every hour every day. When people mention him, they always say, "The emperor is in the dressing room."

One day, two swindlers came to his capital and claimed to be weavers, saying that they could weave the most beautiful cloth in the world. This kind of cloth is not only beautiful in color and pattern, but also has a strange feature: anyone who is incompetent or hopelessly stupid can't see this kind of clothes.

"That's an ideal dress!" The emperor thought, "I can see who is incompetent in my kingdom and wear such clothes;" I can tell who is smart and who is stupid. Yes, I'll ask them to knit this cloth for me right away. " So he paid the two swindlers a lot of money to start working at once.

They took out two looms and pretended to be working, but there was nothing on the looms. They are eager to give them some of the best raw silk and the best gold. They put all these things in their pockets and only worked on those two overhead looms until late at night.

"I really want to know how this material is woven." The emperor thought. However, it is unnatural to think that anyone who is stupid or incompetent can't see this kind of cloth. He thinks he has nothing to be afraid of, and he still thinks it is more appropriate to send someone to see the progress of the work first. The whole city has heard about the magical power of this fabric, so everyone can't wait to take this opportunity to test how stupid their neighbors are, or how stupid they are.

"I'm going to send my honest old minister to the weaver." The emperor thought, "He can see what this cloth looks like best, because he is rational, so no one is as good as him."

The kind old minister came to the home of two swindlers and found them busy working on empty looms.

"May God have mercy on me!" The old minister thought. His eyes widened. "I don't see anything!" "But he dare not say this sentence.

Two swindlers asked him to come closer, and at the same time pointed to the two overhead looms and asked him if the pattern was beautiful and the color was beautiful. The poor old minister opened his eyes wide, but he still couldn't see anything because there was nothing.

"My God!" He thought, "Am I stupid? I never doubted myself. No one can know about it. Am I incompetent? Don't! I must never let anyone know that I can't see that cloth. "

"Well, don't you mind?" A liar who is knitting said.

"Oh, how beautiful! Really beautiful! " The old minister said, observing carefully through his glasses. "What a beautiful pattern! What a beautiful color! Yes, I will report to the emperor. I am very satisfied with this cloth. "

"Well, we are glad to hear that." The two swindlers said in unison. So they described colors and rare patterns and added some nouns. The old minister listened attentively so that he could recite it to the emperor. In fact, he did the same.

The two swindlers demanded more money, more raw silk and gold, saying it was for the needs of weaving. They put all these things in their pockets.

8. "The sewn clothes have another strange feature: anyone who is incompetent or hopelessly stupid can't see the clothes." What kind of important role did this sentence play in the full text? (2 points)

9. "The emperor thought:' I can see who is incompetent in my kingdom by wearing such clothes; I can tell who is smart and who is stupid. "Yes, I'll ask them to knit this cloth for me at once." "The whole city has heard of the magical power of this cloth, so everyone is eager to take this opportunity to test how stupid their neighbors are." It is obviously a scam, but why does this country have these ideas from the monarch to the people? (2 points)

10. analyze the psychological change process of the old minister watching cloth. (2 points)

1 1. What does "this point" mean in "this point must never be known to anyone"? (2 points)

12. How do you understand the mental state of the old minister when he speaks through glasses? (2 points)

(2)

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("learning")

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (Politics)

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." . (Politics)

Confucius said, "Why not teach your daughter to know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " (Politics)

Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." (Gong Yechang)

Confucius said, "What's the use of studying silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?" ("Shu Er")

Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")

Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." (Yongye)

The son was on the river, saying, "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." (Zi Han)

Confucius said, "I don't eat every day and I don't sleep at night. It's no use thinking about it. It is better to learn. " (Wei Linggong) (2)

13. Say and explain the bold words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) Learn from time to time, don't you? ( )

(2) People don't know or care ()

(3) teach women to know! ( )

(4) acquiesce and know it ()

(5) Learning without thinking is useless ()

(6) It is dangerous to think without learning ()

14. The topics selected in this paper are all about learning attitudes or learning methods. Try to give examples respectively. (2 points)

① Learning attitude:

② Learning methods:

(3)

Meng Mu ring

When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother knitted. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. When his mother found out, she called and asked, "What do you mean by suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered." His mother picked up a knife to cut his knitting in order to quit. After that, Mencius ceased to exist.

(Biography of Chinese Poetry)

15. Pay attention to the bold words in the following sentences and explain them. (2 points)

(1) Mencius stopped dropping out of school ()

(2) Mother knows about it ()

16. Identify and judge the correct interpretation of bold words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) mother knits (yes; Just now) ()

(2) Mencius came to an abrupt end (finally stopped; Stop halfway) ()

(3) What is suspension (what; Why) ()

(4) the female guide knife cracks the weaving (guide; Pick up) ()

(5) Resignation (punishment; Warning) ()

17. Read Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer and talk about your feelings according to this article. (2 points)

A traveler's song

Meng Jiao

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.

Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?

(4)

Rose root

Northwest wind [Chile]

There is life underground, just like the ground, there are a group of creatures who know love and hate.

(2) There are dark insects, black rope-like plant roots and quivering flax fiber-like groundwater trickle.

It is said that there are others: the earth god who is not much taller than tuberose, with a full face of beard and bent back.

(4) One day, Juanjuan met Rose Root and said the following words:

(5) "Root Neighbor, I have never seen anyone as ugly as you. It seems that you want to imitate the earthworm, but you didn't learn its graceful and round movements, only learned to drink my blue juice. As soon as I saw you, you drank half of it. Ugly, what are you doing? "

6 humble root said:

⑦ "Yes, Brother Juanjuan, in your eyes, I certainly have no appearance. Long-term contact with the soil has made me gray and brown; Overwork has changed my shape, just like a deformed worker's arm. I am also a worker. When I see the sunshine, I try to stretch my body. I suck juice from you and deliver it to her, making her fresh and charming. I am deeply rooted, just for more absorption, in order to make my aboveground parts grow sturdily. Trickle brother, one day, you will go to a sunny place. At that time, go and see how beautiful my part in the sun is. "

Trickle didn't believe it today, but out of caution, he said nothing, thinking, you will see.

Pet-name ruby when his trembling body grew up, under the light, the first thing he did was to look for what the roots said.

Attending my god! What did he see?

Beautiful spring is everywhere, rooted here, and a rose decorates the land very beautifully.

The heavy flowers hanging on the branches exude sweetness, and there is a hidden charm in the air.

The water in the ditch flows thoughtfully through the flowery grass;

"Oh my god, I can't believe that the root of ugliness actually extends out of beauty! ……"

18. The curved sentence in the fifth paragraph is a rhetorical device to highlight the characteristics of the root. (2 points)

19. The "extension" with "△" in the first paragraph means (2 points) ().

A. aboveground stems of roots B. branches and leaves of roses C. flowers D. branches

20. Which idiom or proverb can be used to summarize the underlined sentences in the seventh paragraph? (2 points)

2 1. After reading the above, in addition to correctly understanding the relationship between beauty and ugliness, what life or life insights do you have? Please express it in concise sentences. (2 points)

(5)

The life of science is creation. To create it, we must be brave in thinking and challenging scientific authority and the old theoretical system. Physicist Heisenberg put it well: "Almost every development of natural science is achieved by giving up a certain problem or concept." In the field of science, it is beyond reproach that people respect authority, but this respect should never become superstition.

Hua is an authority on mathematics, but he may also make some mistakes. ② 1955 Chen Jingrun, a young graduate of Xiamen University, found that Hua's Other Interests was wrong in the process of intensive reading of Hua's Theory of Pile Foundation Primes. (3) After repeated checking, Chen Jingrun was convinced that his judgment was accurate. He wrote a piece of paper and sent it to Hua with a letter. The letter said, "I am willing to help you wipe off the dust falling from the stars." ⑤ Hua personally read Chen Jingrun's paper at the first national mathematics seminar. 6. Chen Jingrun did not give up the truth because China was an authority, and his fearless spirit was amazing; 7. Similarly, Hua did not refuse to criticize Chen Jingrun because he was a nobody, and his open-minded spirit was equally admirable.

22. "I am willing to help you wipe off the dust falling from the stars" is a euphemism. How to say it in a straightforward way? (2 points)

23. Can you reverse the order of the two sentences in the second paragraph? Why? (3 points)

24. Point out two demonstration methods used in this paper. (3 points)

25. What is the central idea of this article? (3 points)

(6)

Snow floats in the abyss.

Rothschild

When the submarine dives into the abyss of the Arctic Ocean, it will see a vast and magical snow scene under the illumination of searchlights. Heavy snow, dancing with the water, flying lightly, looks like flying snow over the mainland. What a wonderful snow scene! Where do snowflakes in the depths of the ocean come from? Obviously, it didn't float down from the sky, so what is floating in this abyss?

Through scientific investigation, it is proved that this Zita Law is a mirage formed by special substances in marine water quality. It turns out that in the abyss of the Arctic Ocean, there are a large number of fragments of biological debris floating, and all kinds of material particles are brought by the running water of the mainland. These things meet in the abyss and collide with each other to form larger particles. In this way, like a snowball, it became a flocculent floating object, rippling in the water. When scientists visited, they fished up these floating objects and analyzed them carefully, and found them loose. These loose objects are illuminated by intense searchlights in deep water, showing a white and sparkling appearance, just like snowflakes, forming a magnificent landscape of "snow" floating in the abyss.

26. Paragraph 1 of the article describes the spectacle of "snow" floating in the abyss. Please underline the sentences about miracles. (2 points)

27. The central sentence of the second paragraph is. (3 points)

28. "These loose bodies are like snowflakes in deep water, forming a magnificent landscape of' snow' floating in the abyss." There are two words "snow" in this sentence. Why is one cited and the other useless? (3 points)

29. Can you change the order of the two paragraphs in this article? Let's talk about the causes of hallucinations first, and then talk about the scene of "snow" floating in the abyss? (3 points)

Three. Writing (40 points)

30. Examinations are something we often encounter in our study, and we often encounter special examinations in our life. Examinations bring us the joy of success and the chagrin of failure. Exams can check your grades and test our character ... which exam makes you unforgettable? Do you have your own opinion on the exam? Please write a composition on the topic of "Examination", with a self-made topic of about 600 words.

Reference answer

I.1.?xi

2.① Describe cirrus clouds as light and beautiful as women's movements and postures. (2) (words and deeds, actions) make people laugh. This is ridiculous. ③ Describe painstaking research or management. (4) The way you walk unsteadily.

3.① Text-Tattoo-File ② Forgetting-Hope-That is,

4. Visit McKay Tree

The ancient road, the west wind and the thin horse are heartbroken. It seems that countless stars are shining and countless street lamps are lighting up.

6.① Fabres French Entomology ② Andersen Danish Fairy Tales ③ Tagore Indian Literature Nobel Prize in Literature ④ Guo Kaizhen Goddess and Starry Sky.

7. Tip: It is not a good thing to fail the exam by doing the wrong question, but it can sound an alarm for our study and can be avoided in the future.

2.( 1) 8. This is the general reason of the story. All the ridiculous people and things below are caused by this sentence.

9. Because this is a vain society without self-confidence.

10. Worry and prayer-doubt and fear-concealment and lies.

1 1. I can't see the cloth myself.

12. I really want to see the cloth, but I'm afraid others will see me and I can't see the cloth.

(2) 13.( 1) Yuè means "yue", happy, happy (2) yú n, resentful (3) r incarnation, and "Confucianism", including (4) and (5).

14.① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching. A threesome requires a teacher. Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. 2 study, always study. Review the past and learn the new. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. Know silently.

(3) 15.① Chu zhi ②xuān forgot.

16.① Stop halfway ③ Why did you pick up the warning?

17. Tip: Motherly love is not only manifested in the painstaking care of the mother's life, but also in the careful cultivation and care of the child's humanity, learning and spirit. Let's talk about it in combination with our own feelings. )

18。 Metaphorically speaking, there are many fibrous roots and ugly shapes (the general idea is correct)

19.B

20. Deep-rooted and leafy

2 1. Openness can be considered from the perspectives of problem, speaking and doing, absorption and growth.

(5) 22. You are a master of mathematics, and your "On Prime Numbers of Pile Foundations" is well written, but there are mistakes in "Other Problems". I am willing to help you correct them. The answer is not unique, just right.

23. No, the logic of argumentative writing should be strict. According to the writing, the former means Chen Jingrun first, then China, and the following definitely corresponds to it. If it is reversed, the order will be out of order. The answer is not unique, just right.

24. Examples and arguments (citing arguments).

25. The life of science is creation. To create it, we must be brave in thinking and challenging scientific authority and the old theoretical system.

(6) 26. Heavy snow is falling, dancing with the water and dancing lightly.