1. Among the following groups of words, the group with correct phonetic notation is ().
A. Concept (g? I) cold anvil (zhān) imperial academy (ji? N) walk alone (j incarnation)
B. Pure (Chu? ) simple (l? U) supply and marketing cooperatives (gūng) tap water (c? ng)
C. The next day (L? ) square purlin (fāng) concrete (h? N) more talents (jǐ)
D. hive storage (kē) (zh? ) a rain (ch? Ng) unhappy (y? ng)
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The appropriate group is ()
(1) Some people in Japanese political circles attempted to plot the history of Japan's invasion of China, which aroused strong opposition from the Chinese and Japanese people.
② Carefully check the assigned work.
Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. If this behavior of human beings is not stopped, their living space will be destroyed.
A. tampering with the impulse to play with fire and set yourself on fire B. tampering with the impulse to be trapped in a cocoon
C. tampering with the impulse of self-restraint and self-restraint. D. Restrain the impulse to play with fire and set yourself on fire
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. When China on the Tip of the Tongue was broadcast in the second season, more and more delicious foods were mentioned and recalled by Chinese people; It is not only used to satisfy hunger, but also embodies a culture and an attitude.
B. The Japanese government lifted the ban on collective self-defense and went all out to break through the post-war system, which was a wanton contempt for the just voice of its own peaceful forces and a blatant impact on the post-war international order.
C Recently, some districts and counties in Nanning and Hangzhou also intend to save the market by loosening restrictions on purchases and lowering the standards for buying houses. Some people think that this practice will lead other cities to follow suit.
D. China and Russia firmly abide by the principles and purposes of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and are willing to make contributions to strengthening international cooperation and meeting the challenges of global climate change.
4. release? The key is that you should have a heart that loves life, a positive goal and an unswerving pursuit. ? The most suitable location for restoring paragraphs is ()
(1) Happiness is a feeling of life and a personal experience. (b) Perhaps happiness is the kind smiling face when you walk into the house. Perhaps happiness is a warm greeting when you lie in bed bored; Perhaps, happiness is a word to comfort you when you are frustrated repeatedly; Perhaps, happiness is the applause you appreciate when you succeed through hardships. Only in this way can you feel happy. (4)
Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete the fifth paragraph? Seven questions.
Recently, food safety incidents have occurred one after another, which has aroused people's great concern about food problems. Some new technologies appear in food production, packaging, preservation, sales and other links, providing a guarantee for food safety.
The freshness and purity of food are very important to food safety, so many countries in the world are taking active measures to ensure this.
(3) Japan has developed a variety of fresh-keeping materials, and the application is very effective. Among them, it is widely used to infiltrate mineral concentrated solution into absorbent paper bags, and then use this paper bag to package vegetables and fruits. During transportation, vegetables and fruits can get nutritional supplements from mineral concentrated solution. At the same time, Japanese scientists have also developed a film made of high-purity calcium phosphate and polyethylene. Practice has proved that calcium phosphate can absorb ethylene and carbon dioxide gas, inhibit chlorophyll decomposition and play a fresh-keeping role.
④ Now, there is also a modified atmosphere preservation technology for fruit and vegetable storage. This technology is called 2 1 century new technology in the industry, and can also be used to store Chinese herbal medicines, grain and other foods that need to be stored regularly. The difference between modified atmosphere preservation and general preservation lies in that the minimum oxygen content required for the survival of different varieties can be met by adjusting the four parameters of environmental temperature, humidity, oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in the fruit and vegetable storage room, and the metabolism of fruits and vegetables can be adjusted to maintain the nutrition of fruits and vegetables, prolong the storage period and maintain the good quality of fruits and vegetables.
⑤ Modified atmosphere preservation technology abroad has achieved large-scale development. The modified atmosphere chain of production, supply and sales of fruit and vegetable products formed in Italy is very representative and convincing. They build modified atmosphere storage warehouses in their producing areas, transport vehicles with gas and sell modified atmosphere turnover warehouses, thus ensuring the fullness and freshness of fruits and vegetables in the market. This technology has yet to be popularized in China.
5. This paper introduces three new food preservation technologies. Please choose the inappropriate () according to the tips in the article.
A. use some new technologies to ensure the freshness and purity of food.
B, keeping fresh with absorbent paper bags permeated with mineral concentrated solution.
C, keeping fresh with a film mixed with high-purity calcium phosphate and polyethylene.
D. Modified atmosphere preservation
6. One of the following statements is ().
A. Modified atmosphere preservation technology is called a new technology in the 26th century by the industry.
B. Calcium phosphate can absorb ethylene and carbon dioxide gas, inhibit chlorophyll decomposition and play a fresh-keeping role.
C. China's modified atmosphere preservation technology has reached the international advanced level.
D. The measures taken by some countries for food safety are introduced from the aspects of fresh-keeping materials and fresh-keeping technology.
7. Among the following sentences, the one that has little effect on the meaning after adding some words is ().
A. They built modified atmosphere storage in the producing area, thus ensuring the fullness and freshness of fruits and vegetables in the market.
B. Among them, it is common to infiltrate mineral concentrated solution into absorbent paper bags.
C. Apples can be stored for 28 weeks in modified atmosphere storage, and the fresh-keeping time is nearly twice as long as that at constant temperature.
D The modified atmosphere chain of production, supply and sales of fruit and vegetable products formed in Italy is very representative and convincing.
Three. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8 th? 10 question.
My servant (me) began to visit Lushan Mountain last autumn. I went to the incense burner peak between the east and west forests and saw clouds, water and springs. I won the first prize and can't give up my love. Because of the thatched cottage, there are more than a dozen Qiao Song plants and more than a thousand bamboo poles in front of it. Luo Qing is supported by the wall, white stone is the bridge, flowing water surrounds the shed, flying springs fall off the eaves, and red pomegranate and white lotus are built by Luoshengchi. If so, you can't remember. Every loner moves for ten days (3). All the good things in life are in it. Don't just forget to return, you can die. These three Thai (4) also. If you can't write to me for a long time, you will be worried. So I recorded the third report first, and the rest was written as follows.
Micro (5) micro! The night I wrote this book, I was doodling under the Zhongshan window of the thatched cottage with a pen in my hand. When I was awarded the title, I felt like I wanted to do it. I looked up and saw one or two monks sitting or sleeping. I also smell apes and birds in the valley, whining and chirping. I have been an old friend all my life. I went to Wan Li, but I glanced at the dust.
Note (1) East-West Forest: refers to Tolin Temple and Sailing Temple in Lushan Mountain. 2 wall auxiliary: against the wall. (3) Ten days: it is often ten days. 4 Thai: Comfortable. ⑤ Tang Dynasty poet, Bai Juyi's good friend. ⑥ glance: describe the short time. ⑦ This letter was written in the period when Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.
8. The following additional words are not correctly explained ().
A. More than 1000 bamboo poles (long) B. Running water surrounds the shed (around)
C. Record these three Thais so that the first one can be reported (so) D. Sit or sleep (some).
9. Add the following words, and? So, why should we record Santai first? Are you online? With what? The same project is ()
A. using death as a weapon. B. hurt your majesty's understanding.
C. to show its blame. Ting Qing nai left with a good soldier.
10, the article does not reflect the author's thoughts is ().
A. send love to mountains and rivers B. miss old friends C. retire to the mountains and forests D. be honest and clean
Iv. (14)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese into modern Chinese. (***4 points)
A lifelong friend, go to my Wan Li, catch a glimpse of the dust and stay for a while.
Fill in the blanks. (***8 points, 2 points for each vacancy. )
1, I miss you every day.
2, the gentleman is good.
3. I hope people live long.
4、? In the mirror, Zhu Yan is gone, and only Dan Xin can't disappear? Are you online? Dan Xin? This sentence expresses the author.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
Read the following modern text and complete 13? 16 question.
Duran peanut
People are curled up in the wet rainy season, like a wet candy, depressed and helpless.
(2) It suddenly cleared up the day before yesterday, and my heart also cleared up. Seen from the south window, the slope on the other side of the building is as yellow as in previous years. Just a shock. Rape flowers bloom so fast? At noon, my son came home from school. As soon as he entered the door, he said that the cauliflower on the roadside was like an appointment, and it turned yellow all night! In the afternoon, I went to the suburbs by bus. When I saw the fields and hillsides covered with bright yellow, a joy of life filled my whole body.
③ Almost conditioned reflex. When people see rape flowers, their melancholy mood becomes clear. Rape flowers have been seen every year since childhood, but they have been closely watched since a serious illness. Four years ago, I fell ill with my front leg bone and went to Wuhan twice a week to receive hopeless rehabilitation treatment. It is rainy season again, and the sky is gloomy like a state of mind. People get on the bus silently, can't lift any spirit, lose confidence in life, and even no longer miss life. It was at this time that I felt different about the rape blossoms outside the window than ever before. The fluffy beauty makes my mood relaxed a lot. Its strong anger infected me invisibly, awakened my sleeping life belief, life is beautiful, life can be nostalgic! From then on, every year when rape blossoms, even if it is difficult to walk, I have to go to the suburbs with crutches, so I am not afraid of hay fever.
From the aesthetic point of view, any single flower will look much better than a single rape flower. A single rape flower is small, monotonous and inconspicuous. The reason why I was touched by my life is that these flowers appeared as a group army, showing a mighty vitality, a momentum of attacking the city and plundering the land, and a vigor of the Wang Yang sea. Rapeseed is the real sunshine. It is a symbol of light and heat.
⑤ How many sunny days have passed? I looked thoughtfully out of the window and said to my wife, come with me to see those rape blossoms. Yes, it is a good choice to stay on the farm for half a day. All rape blossoms, tall and thin, are tenaciously showing the true colors of life. Their yellow is neither the light yellow of willow buds in early spring nor the old yellow of chrysanthemum sunflowers. It is a youthful yellow, bright and clean, smooth and simple, as clean as water and as soft as a smile. I secretly gave it a name: Daughter Huang! Under the brilliant yellow flowers are dark green stems and leaves, and the lush life holds high pure yellow, showing the beautiful title page of a thriving season. Yellow flowers are everywhere, fragrant, and people who look at them are intoxicated. They seem to be a plant full of youthful vitality.
6. Rapeseed seems to be not afraid of wind and rain. Flowering one after another, the overall flowering period is longer than that of ordinary flowers. The rape blossoms are blooming, and the gloomy days are not difficult. I can't let go of the refreshing bright wind and rain. At first glance, the heart will be full of sunshine. They are actually living and fragrant sunshine! More often, I stare at rape flowers indoors and lean on my sickbed, tired of watching. I always like to look at the rape blossoms in the cracks in the opposite building through the window, which has almost become the need of life. Rape flowers have withered, and no painter will draw me a picture of my daughter Huang outside the window, but I won't be gloomy again. After the flowers bloom, it is the summer in Qingyang, and the endless rape flowers flow in the sun. I am still a farmer at heart. Spring is a season of hope and harvest for me. What I harvest is peanuts, which is inexhaustible gold for a year or even a lifetime!
From what aspects do paragraphs 13 and ④ ⑤ describe rape flowers? Please give a general answer. (3 points)
14, analyze the expression effect of the following sentences. (4 points)
It is a youthful yellow, bright and clean, smooth and simple, as clean as water and as soft as a smile.
15, rape flower? The true meaning of life? What is this? Right? Me? What kind of influence has your attitude towards life had? (6 points)
16, the main content of the article is to write rape flowers, but use? Duran peanuts? Talk about your understanding of the topic. (5 points)
Six, (8 points)
Complete as required 17? 19 question.
The Spring Festival is the peak consumption season every year. With the enhancement of citizens' awareness of rights protection, there are more and more consumer complaints during the Spring Festival. The school decided to organize students to give a lecture. Consumer complaints? A comprehensive learning activity with the theme.
17, please Consumer complaint questionnaire? Design a survey question. (2 points)
18. The following is the news released by Wuhan Evening News on February 9, 20 1 1, which published the complaint cases accepted by Wuhan Industrial and Commercial Bureau during the Spring Festival from February 2 to February 8. Please draw a conclusion based on the information provided. (3 points)
(1)*** 3,279 complaints were accepted, and the total number of complaints increased by 70% year-on-year.
(2) There were 2 14 complaints about tobacco, alcohol, beverages and food, and the number of food complaints increased by 1. 1 times compared with the same period of last year. The second to fifth commodity complaints are clothing, shoes and hats, communication products, household appliances and furniture supplies.
(3) The top five service complaints are: transportation, accommodation, communication, style and beauty bath. Spring Festival travel rush rush hour vehicles are late, so it is difficult to buy tickets, and the price increase is the focus of complaints. Complaints about communication services remained high, with a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times.
Conclusion:
19. When I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family, the restaurant owner was reluctant to give you an invoice, and your mother said forget it. You can say this to your mother: (3 points)
Seven. (50 points)
20. Read the following poem and write as required.
Family style is the ethos, style and fashion of the family.
As China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering? Double academician? Professor Li Deren attaches great importance to the inheritance of family style. What is the family precept he says most to the younger generation? Start a business honestly and diligently? .
Zhu Shihui, director of the provincial Peking Opera Theatre, said that parents are kind-hearted and often teach us to think more about others. Failure is a kind of happiness. Beijing opera stresses inheritance, and we should inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
A company manager said, my father has been telling us? Make progress in reading and live modestly? . Some details of life, the elders have been very strict with us since childhood.
Lifestyle, moral pursuit and cultural atmosphere reflected by family style; For children, it is an invisible shaping. Family style is positive, children are positive, and social style is positive.
Please write an article with no less than 600 words on the topic of family style, and the style is not limited except poetry and drama.
Reference answer 1, d (a cold anvil zh ē n; Item b pure cu? ; Item c, the next day, y? )
2. choose b (? Tampering? The object of tampering generally refers to idioms, documents, ancient books and so on. ? Tampering? Forgery is used to change or misinterpret it. The tampered objects are applicable to major issues and have derogatory meanings, generally referring to classics, theories, policies, etc. ? Urged? Supervise and urge. Often used for superiors to subordinates or elders to juniors. ? Urged? Urged eagerly. Often used in diplomatic situations. ? Conservation? Metaphor puts oneself in trouble; ? Play with fire and set yourself on fire? He who plays with fire will set himself on fire, which means that the evildoer will come to no good end. )
3, D. (A word mixed together, will it? When was the second season of China on the Tip of the Tongue broadcast? Change to? With the second season of China on the tip of the tongue? Or? When will the second season of China on the Bite of the Tongue air? ; B is not properly matched. Is it public? And then what? Arbitrary? Change positions; C is ambiguous. Some districts and counties in Nanning and Hangzhou? There is ambiguity. )
4、C
5. A.
6、C(？ China's modified atmosphere preservation technology has reached the international advanced level? This sentence is not literal, but from the last paragraph? Modified atmosphere preservation technology abroad has reached a large-scale development, which needs to be popularized and popularized in China? It can be seen.
7、A(？ So? Inheritance can be removed here, which has little effect on semantics. )
8. (intentionally)
9.c (used) (preposition, used; B conjunction, in order to; D verb, leading)
10、D
1 1, a lifelong friend, Wan Li left me, and at that time, the secular yearning suddenly came to life. (1 separate and temporary, sentence.
Sub-fluency 2 points. )
I began to visit Lushan Mountain last autumn. Walking to the foot of the incense burner peak between Tuolin Temple and Sailing Temple, I saw flying clouds and flowing water, clear springs and strange rocks. They were wonderful at first, and I couldn't bear to leave. So a thatched cottage was built, in front of which there were more than a dozen tall pine trees and more than a thousand slender bamboos. Blue vines dotted the fence, and white stones paved the bridge deck. Running water surrounds the hut, flying springs fall between the eaves, and pomegranate and white lotus grow in the pool under the stone steps respectively. Roughly, I can't describe it in detail. Every time I go alone, I often stay for ten days. Everything I love in my life is here.
Not only do you forget to go home, but you can spend your life here. This is the third comfortable thing. Thinking that you haven't heard from me for a long time, you must be looking forward to it even more. Now I'll write down these three things and report them in advance, and I'll write down the rest one by one.
Tiny! Tiny! The night I wrote this letter, I was in a thatched cottage facing the window of the mountain, holding a pen at hand and scribbling at random. When I wrote the envelope, it was almost dawn before I knew it. I looked up and saw one or two monks from the mountain temple. Some people are sitting, others are asleep. I hear apes in the mountains and birds in the valleys chirping. Wan Li, an old friend for life, left me, and for a time, the secular yearning suddenly came to life.
12, omitted
13, shape; Situation; Color.
14, this sentence uses rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor to vividly describe the rich connotation of rape flowers and express the author.
Love and praise for rape flowers.
15, full of vitality, great momentum and vitality.
Is the rape flower awake? Me? The belief of sleeping life made me realize that life is beautiful and can be missed.
16, rape flowers are everywhere, showing a yellow color, just like gold everywhere; Where is the rape flower? Me? It is very important in life
Its influence is as precious as gold and worth cherishing.
17, did you make a complaint call?
18, Spring Festival consumer complaints doubled year-on-year (or? A big increase? )。
19. key point: besides the requirements of the title and the end, we should also pay attention to two aspects. First, invoices are evidence, which is convenient for safeguarding rights. The second one is
Avoid tax evasion in restaurants and reduce national losses.
Example: Mom, the invoice is the proof of our meal. With it, you can defend your rights in the future, and invoicing can avoid tax evasion in restaurants.
Tax evasion, reduce national losses and safeguard national interests. Do we still need invoices?