Environmental art, based on science, technology and art, is a comprehensive subject that needs to organically integrate science, art, life, culture, politics, natural environment and psychological environment. Let me introduce the application of mathematical thinking in environmental art design for you, hoping to help you!
First, understand mathematical thinking.
1, what is environmental art design?
Environmental art design refers to the design activities of coordinating the relationship between natural environment, artificial environment and social environment (including natural environment and social environment), coordinating the relationship between natural environment, artificial environment and social environment from the perspective of science and art, making the relationship between "human-built environment" harmonious and unified, thus forming a beautiful and comfortable human activity space.
2. Understand mathematical thinking
Thinking, designers externalize and concretize the design concepts conceived in their brains through symbols. In the process of this thinking activity, we pay attention to thinking, observation and discovery, and emphasize the interaction of brain, eyes, hands and graphics. It is generally believed that artists mainly rely on thinking ability in images. Scientists mainly rely on logical thinking ability. Image thinking is also called perceptual thinking, and logical thinking is called rational thinking. Mathematics has been continuously enriched and developed by human beings since its birth. We can examine mathematics from the aspects of language, structure and methods, and it is not difficult to see that mathematical thinking is a rational thinking. The mathematical thinking mentioned in this paper refers to a kind of thinking carried out by mathematics. The characteristics of environmental art design inevitably determine that its design process is also a process of emotional and rational integration, and human thinking activities are divided into unconscious and conscious activities. The thinking process of design is a conscious activity as well as a rational thinking activity.
Secondly, mathematical thinking exists widely in design.
Mathematics has a very strict logical relationship. Mathematical thinking is to use mathematical language, principles and methods to think and reveal design in the relationship between number and shape of things. In a sense, it is the art of numbers. All the designed products have a certain mathematical planning. Without the aid of mathematical thinking, design itself is empty. Pythagoras, a mathematician contemporary with Confucius, the founder of formal logic, put forward the argument that "number is the source of all things" He also discovered the "golden ratio" widely used in artistic creation and design for the first time. The Pythagorean school defined the concept of form as mathematical form, which created the precedent of formal relationship. The theory of Pythagoras school has a great influence on ancient Greek sculpture and architecture. The great sculptor of ancient Greece, Polichert, took "Guan is the harmony of numbers" as his creed and created a large number of exquisite and unique works. The well-known statue of Venus with a broken arm is based on the golden ratio of 1:0.6 18. Greek bottle painting reflects the life at that time with its symmetrical and harmonious proportion, full composition, concise and elastic line drawing. Numbers are regarded as the power of various cultures. In China, Tai Chi pictures in Taoist images are called "1" and "Tai Chi is infinite". Everything is born in Ersheng, Ersheng, Sansheng and Sansheng. In the Eight Diagrams of Gankun, the numbers representing the images are 1 and 2, and its five lines of gossip is numbered with cultural power. The buildings of the Forbidden City in Beijing follow strict grade restrictions, and the grades are numbered, with odd numbers big and even numbers small, so it is difficult to be single, and women are double. The ninth five-year plan statue is the highest authority to describe the son of heaven, and the roof of the building is five eaves. In the ancient urban planning of China, the length-width ratio of Li Fang was nine to five. These graphics have been used since ancient times, whether in a single artistic creation, totem image, architectural form, urban planning. It also shows that mathematical thinking plays a very important role in the expression of artistic images.
Third, environmental art design procedures
The so-called design procedure is to make complex design problems easy to control and manage through reasonable division of design steps, which can improve the efficiency and quality of design work in a limited time. The whole process from the customer's proposal of design task book to the delivery of design implementation can be divided into five stages, namely: preliminary design, scheme design, construction drawing design, design implementation and design evaluation. Wait a few stages.
Fourthly, the flexible application of digital thinking in environmental art design.
From the point of view, it is not difficult to see that the design process is complex and the technology is comprehensive, so digital thinking can be said to run through the whole realization process. How to master skills and do a good job is very important.
1, the form of mathematical thinking
In the conceptual stage of environmental art design, designers should give their own designs new ideas. The source of this idea should have a carrier, which is the expression of the plan. When designing, we should first apply some mathematical laws from the style of environmental art design, such as balance, axial symmetry, central symmetry, space-time coordinates and other related concepts. This is well reflected in art design. Symmetrical street trees can give people a straight and serious feeling, while balance gives people a natural and cordial comfort. In ancient garden planning, pointing stone is the most commonly used form of expression, and in environmental art design, the symmetrical layout of TV background wall is also the most common form. The expression of this mathematical form can create a kind of beauty, and the rhythmic decoration with appropriate density in the building is a kind of mathematical beauty.
2, the content of mathematical thinking
The application of mathematical thinking in environmental art design is also reflected in the direct use of numbers, such as outdoor greening in environmental art and planting methods of trees, except rows, columns and dense forests. Lawn is planted by single plant, or by three or five plants. Even if it is even, few planting methods are symmetrical together, as shown in figure 1. Although this singular number can't be explained by China's traditional concepts of single yang and double yin. This strange asymmetry will give people a stronger sense of stability. The use of even numbers is also reflected in home decoration, such as the dining table chair and bedside table in the middle of the home, which are all paired, reflecting a symmetrical digital beauty! The direct use of this number gives us a clearer direction and guidance in the process of design thinking. The usage of golden ratio has been used since ancient Greece. In environmental art design, especially in outdoor environment design, it is best to follow the golden ratio of softness and rigidity. Hardening refers to the construction design of our pavement and architectural sketches, while softening refers to the design of greening and water bodies. The golden section of this environment, if the proportion is unbalanced in the design scheme, will cause design defects, such as too much softening, too little room for human activities, too much hardening, and insufficient privacy of public space. Taking the golden ratio as a reference, the environmental space can be optimized. In environmental design, the concept of positive and negative shapes comes from geometric patterns, contrasting colors, similar colors, software and hardware, big talk, water bodies and roads. Observing with geometric patterns and measuring with the aesthetic feeling of numbers, we find that positive and negative shapes are still one of the contents we need to consider in design. In hand-painted expression, some mathematical calculations can get rid of pure fragile painting. Rational expression of regression effect.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion
In environmental art design, mathematical thinking is an indispensable thinking. Only by using mathematical thinking flexibly can our design better reflect the ecological values of livability and harmony. Only by giving full play to our mathematical thinking for different tasks and different task stages can we make our design more perfect.
Extension:
What fields does environmental art design involve?
1 Architectural design field
Architecture is the main body and basic element of environmental art design, which occupies a very large proportion in environmental art design. Architectural design is the reasonable spatial layout and beautiful appearance of the building itself. Architectural design, as a whole, is one of the fields of environmental art design. Its spatial image, decorative architectural style and outstanding artistic style have great influence on the environment and appearance of a city, reflecting the level of people's material civilization and the foundation of people's spiritual civilization.
2 the field of urban planning
The city where human beings live is composed of artificial environment, in which human beings live, and buildings are living spaces, thus forming urban streets and towns. Urban planning generally includes the nature of urban development, population scale, building scale and land use planning facilities. In urban planning and design, we should follow the laws of natural economy and plan rationally.
3 interior design field
Interior design is to study and design the interior of human living space. It is not only the deepening of architectural design, but also the soul of architectural space design. Interior design is generally based on different properties, different environments and corresponding standards of buildings, using scientific and technological means to create a space environment that can meet people's material and spiritual needs. The grade of interior design can directly reflect the level of people's living standards and is the basis of people's living environment.
4 landscape design field
Landscape design is mainly about the design of the external space of the building, including space street, space square, space garden, space green space and so on. From different angles of environmental composition, people should not only have comfortable indoor study and work space, but also have beautiful outdoor environment to cultivate sentiment and carry out natural activities.
5 * * * Art design field
The so-called public art design is to create reasonable art in those open public spaces. It is different from the external design of architecture, mainly some relatively independent artistic creations, such as sculptures and murals. This kind of public art design can beautify the urban environment and fully reflect the good mental outlook of the city.
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