1. Analysis: Suppose each animal has 4 legs, and 8 animals * * * have 4 × 8 = 32 legs. 32-28 = 4 more legs than before. Because rabbits have four legs, this extra is the number of chicken legs. (If every animal has four legs, then every chicken has two more.) Then, 4 ÷ 2 = 2 is the number of chickens. 8-2 = 6 is the number of rabbits.
The formula is as follows: the number of chickens: (4 × 8-28)÷ 2 = 2.
Number of rabbits: 8-2 = 6
In the same way, we can find out the number of rabbits first. Suppose every animal has two legs. )
Number of rabbits: (28-2 × 8 )÷ 2 = 6.
Number of chickens: 8-6 = 2
2. The method is as above 1: (4 × 16-46)÷ 2 = 9.
Number of monkeys: 16-9 = 7.
3. The method is the same as the number of double rooms in the question 1: (3 × 9-22)÷(3-2) = 5 (assuming that all 9 rooms are triple rooms).
Number of triple rooms: 9-5 = 4
4. The method is the same as the question 1: (3 10-3 × 80 )÷ (5-3) = 35.
Suppose all 80 pencils are 30 cents. )
Second, solve the problem.
1. Suppose 100 each of the teachers and students planted 5 trees. Then, a * * * planted 100 × 5 = 500 trees. There are more kinds than before.
500 to 200 = 300 trees. In addition, each student will plant 4 kinds of trees. Then, 300 ÷ 4 = 75 is the number of students. 100-75 = 25 is the number of teachers.
The formula is as follows: number of students: (100× 5-200) ÷ (5-1) = 75.
Number of teachers: 100-75 = 25
(the idea is still to give way and fill in the blanks. Question 1: The problem of chickens and rabbits in the same cage is the same. )
2. Solution: If there are X large oil bottles, there are (55-x) small oil bottles. According to the meaning of the question, the equation is as follows:
(55-x )÷ 2+4 x = 80 (multiply both sides by 2)
55-x+8 x = 160 (moving projects and merging similar projects)
7 x = 160 - 55
x = 105 ÷ 7
x = 15
The number of small oil bottles is 55- 15 = 40 (pieces)
Answer: large oil bottle 15, small oil bottle 40.
3. Solution: If X pieces are damaged, (250-x) pieces will be shipped intact. According to the meaning of the question, the equation is as follows:
(250-x )× 20- 100 x = 4400 (divide both sides by 20)
250-x-5 x = 220 (moving items and merging similar items)
250 - 220 = 6 x
30 = 6 x
x = 5
A: Five of them are damaged.
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