1: ancient Greek mathematician Euclid;

It is even more difficult for the ancients to learn geometry. It is said that when they learn the theorem that the two base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal, many people can't learn it anyway, so this theorem is also called donkey ladder. Today, some knowledge of plane geometry or some theorems of solid geometry still stumped a large number of people, so when King Dorothy asked Euclid for a shortcut to learn geometry, Euclid told him: "In geometry, the king has no shortcut."

(1) An extended reading of a mathematician's story of about 50 words;

(1) Euclid (English: Euclid; Greek: ε υ κ λ ε ι δ η? 330 BC-275 BC), ancient Greece, mathematician. Known as "the father of geometry", his most famous work "Elements of Geometry" is the foundation of European mathematics.

(2) Archimedes (287 BC-2 BC12), a great philosopher, network scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic in ancient Greece, was the founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoyed the reputation of "the father of mechanics".

(3) Bernoulli family in Switzerland (also translated as Bernoulli), a it runs in the family family produced eight scientists, and no less than 120 descendants were systematically traced back. They are famous in mathematics, science, technology, engineering, law, management, literature and art, and some of them even become famous.

④ leonhard euler (1April 70715 ~1September 783 18) was a Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. He has written many textbooks on mechanics, analysis, geometry and variational methods.

(5) Sir isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4-65438+March 3 1 0727), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an all-rounder on the Internet and has written Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.

The story of a mathematician, less than 50 words.

Xu Ruiyun, 19 15 was born in Shanghai, and 1927 was admitted to Shanghai famous public girls' middle school in February. Xu Ruiyun liked mathematics since he was a child, but he was more interested in mathematics when he was in middle school. So, 1932 entered the mathematics department of Zhejiang University after graduating from high school in September. At that time, the professors in the Department of Mathematics of Zhejiang University were Zhu, Qian Baoyu, Chen and Su. Besides, there are several lecturers and teaching assistants. The courses in the Department of Mathematics are mainly taught by Chen and Su. There were few students in the department of mathematics at that time. There were five students in two classes in the last session, and this time she was only a dozen.

The story of a mathematician (famous), about 50 words.

1, Gauss is a German mathematician. At the age of ten, the primary school teacher made an arithmetic problem: "Calculate 1+2+3 …+ 100 =?" . This is difficult for beginners of arithmetic, but Gauss solved the answer in a few seconds. He took advantage of arithmetic progression's symmetry, and then it was like the general process of arithmetic progression's summation.

Put the numbers in pairs: 1+ 100, 2+99, 3+98, ... 49+52, 50+5 1, so there are 50 groups, so you can find the answer quickly:10/.

2./kloc-Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 6th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph number. After his death, someone else carved this number on his tombstone.

Jacques Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician, studied the spiral (known as the thread of life) before his death. After his death, a logarithmic spiral was carved on the tombstone, and the inscription also read: "Although I have changed, I am the same as before." This is a pun, which not only describes the spiral nature, but also symbolizes his love for mathematics.

3. Von Neumann, one of the most outstanding mathematicians in the 20th century. As we all know, the electronic computer invented by 1946 has greatly promoted the progress of science and technology and social life. In view of his key role in the invention of electronic computers, von Neumann is praised as "the father of computers" by westerners.

1911-1921von Neumann made his mark when he was studying in Lu Se Lun Middle School in Budapest, and was highly valued by teachers. Under Fichte's individual guidance, he co-published his first mathematical paper, when von Neumann was less than 18 years old.

Galois was born in a small town not far from Paris. His father is the headmaster of the school and has been the mayor for many years. The influence of family makes Galois always brave and fearless.

1823, 12-year-old galois left his parents to study in Paris. Not content with boring classroom indoctrination, he went to find the most difficult mathematics original research by himself. Some teachers also helped him a lot. Teachers' evaluation of him is "only suitable for working in the frontier field of mathematics".

Liu Hui (born around 250 AD) is a very great mathematician in the history of Chinese mathematics, and also occupies a prominent position in the history of world mathematics. His representative works "Nine Arithmetic Notes" and "Calculation on the Island" are the most precious mathematical heritages of China.

Liu Hui's life is a life of hard exploration of mathematics. Although he is in a low position, he has a noble personality. He is not a mediocre man who seeks fame and fame, but a great man who never tires of learning. He left a precious wealth to our Chinese nation.

6. Chen Shengshen's students won the Phil Mathematics Prize for solving many important problems in differential geometry. Qiu Chengtong's first important research achievement was to solve the famous differential geometry problem-Calabi conjecture, and he became famous from then on. He applied differential equations to complex variable functions, algebraic geometry and other fields, and made extraordinary achievements, such as solving the high-dimensional Minkowski problem and proving the Wan Li conjecture.

This series of excellent work finally made him a Fields Prize winner. After returning to China the following year, Hua initiated modern mathematics in China, established a mathematics laboratory in China Academy of Sciences, and trained a large number of mathematicians such as Chen Jingrun, which was called China School. Later, he devoted himself to applied mathematics, applied mathematics to industrial production, and popularized the "optimization method".

A 50-word story of a mathematician.

Mathematicians 50 words story is:

1. When Hua walks due to illness or disability in his left leg, he should draw a big circle on his left leg and take a small step on his right leg. He humorously joked that his steps were circular and tangential.

：

1. A mathematician refers to a person who has a deep understanding of mathematics and applies what he has learned to his work (especially solving mathematical problems). Mathematicians focus on numbers, data, sets, structures, spaces and changes.

Mathematicians who focus on solving problems outside the field of pure mathematics are called applied mathematicians. They used their special knowledge and professional methods to solve many remarkable problems in the field of science. Because of the wide range of concerns, theoretical system and fixed-point structure. Applied mathematicians often study and make mathematical models.

2. Modern China world famous mathematician.

Hu Mingfu, Feng Zuxun, Jiang Lifu, Chen, Xiong Qinglai, Su, Xu,, Wu Wenjun, Chen Jingrun, Feng Kang, Zhou Weiliang, Xiao Yintang, Kai Zhong Lai, Xiang Wuzhong, Xiang Wuyi, Gong Sheng, Wang Xianghao, Wu Hongxi, Yan Zhida and Lu.

Reference: Hua _ Network Mathematicians _ Network