Assuming that the minimum age of cleaning is A, the maximum age is B, and the range of cleaning is from A to B, then the number of people cleaning is b-a+ 1. In this problem, a = 7 and b = 12. Using mathematical formula, we can express it as: number of people = b-a+ 1. Now we will use this formula to calculate the number of people. The calculation result is: there are 6 children in the cleaning room.